{ "version": "v1", "generatedAt": "2026-08-23T21:37:56.761Z", "layerCount": 170, "featureCount": 635377, "licence": { "notice": "Citymirror publishes this store as a convenience copy of third-party open data. Each layer keeps its publisher's licence — see layers[].licence. Citymirror claims no rights over the underlying data; only the compilation, schema and annotations are ours (CC BY 4.0).", "families": [ "CC-BY-4.0", "CrownEstate-Open", "MMO", "NESO-Open", "NPg-Open-1.0", "NSTA-OUL", "ODbL-1.0", "OGL-3.0", "ScottishWater-Open" ], "shareAlike": { "count": 37, "featureCount": 104981, "layers": [ "digital/antenna", "digital/centralOffices", "digital/commTower", "digital/connectionPoints", "digital/mast", "digital/osmDataCentre", "digital/radioMasts", "digital/satelliteDish", "digital/serviceDevices", "digital/streetCabinet", "digital/telecomManholes", "digital/telecomOffice", "digital/telecomPole", "digital/telephoneExchange", "digital/tower", "energy/batteryPlants", "energy/converters", "energy/hydroPlants", "energy/osmPowerLines", "energy/osmPowerSubstations", "energy/transmissionSubstations", "ground-conditions/mineshafts", "ground-conditions/quarries", "materials-waste/activeLandfill", "materials-waste/pumpingStations", "materials-waste/quarries", "materials-waste/recyclingCentres", "materials-waste/scrapYards", "materials-waste/wasteTransfer", "materials-waste/wastewaterPlants", "materials-waste/waterWorks", "transport/bikeShare", "transport/evCharging", "transport/levelCrossings", "transport/parkAndRide", "transport/serviceAreas", "transport/tramStops" ], "notice": "These layers are derived from OpenStreetMap and licensed under the Open Database Licence (ODbL) v1.0. Each Parquet file is a Database under ODbL, not a Produced Work: if you publicly use, redistribute or build a derivative database from one, you must attribute © OpenStreetMap contributors and offer that database under ODbL. https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/" } }, "layers": [ { "id": "admin/countries", "version": "v1", "label": "Countries", "domain": "admin", "group": null, "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "MultiPolygon" ], "featureCount": 4, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England", "Northern Ireland", "Scotland", "Wales" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "unknown", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": null }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -8.64999583330431, 49.8647926358421, 1.76370560966352, 60.8607658077002 ], "source": { "publisher": "ONS Open Geography Portal — countries and regions (December 2023, generalised BGC)" }, "licence": "OGL v3", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "United Kingdom. Countries cover all four; regions are an English tier only, because Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland have no equivalent level. Boundaries are generalised and coast-clipped — right for deciding which region something is in, wrong for measuring a coastline.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-22T23:24:32.985Z", "description": "England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland as published boundaries. The unit most UK datasets are actually scoped to — a layer that stops at the Scottish border is describing a country, not a coverage gap. Use it to test what falls inside one, and to scope a question to a nation.", "role": "boundary", "grain": "one constituent country of the United Kingdom", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 4, "values": [ "England", "Northern Ireland", "Scotland", "Wales" ] }, { "name": "nation", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 4, "values": [ "England", "Northern Ireland", "Scotland", "Wales" ] }, { "name": "level", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 4, "values": [ "country" ] }, { "name": "code", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 4, "values": [ "E92000001", "N92000002", "S92000003", "W92000004" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/admin/countries/data.parquet" }, { "id": "admin/regions", "version": "v1", "label": "Regions", "domain": "admin", "group": null, "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "MultiPolygon", "Polygon" ], "featureCount": 9, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "unknown", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": null }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -6.41866722959945, 49.8647926358421, 1.76370560966352, 55.8111151497005 ], "source": { "publisher": "ONS Open Geography Portal — countries and regions (December 2023, generalised BGC)" }, "licence": "OGL v3", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "United Kingdom. Countries cover all four; regions are an English tier only, because Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland have no equivalent level. Boundaries are generalised and coast-clipped — right for deciding which region something is in, wrong for measuring a coastline.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-22T23:24:32.985Z", "description": "The nine ONS regions of England. England only, and that is a property of the geography rather than missing data: Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland have no region tier, they are countries in their own right. 'The Midlands' is not one of these — it is East plus West Midlands and has no boundary of its own.", "role": "boundary", "grain": "one statistical region of England", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 9, "values": [ "East Midlands", "East of England", "London", "North East", "North West", "South East", "South West", "West Midlands", "Yorkshire and The Humber" ] }, { "name": "nation", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 9, "values": [ "England" ] }, { "name": "level", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 9, "values": [ "region" ] }, { "name": "code", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 9, "values": [ "E12000001", "E12000002", "E12000003", "E12000004", "E12000005", "E12000006", "E12000007", "E12000008", "E12000009" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/admin/regions/data.parquet" }, { "id": "biodiversity/ancientWoodlandScotland", "version": "v1", "label": "Ancient woodland (Scotland)", "domain": "biodiversity", "group": "Statutory designations", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "Polygon" ], "featureCount": 28512, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 6273, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_makevalid", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "Scotland" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2023-02-20", "newest": "2023-02-20", "sources": 1, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 1 of 1 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -6.609, 54.691, -1.829, 58.647 ], "source": { "publisher": "Natural England, NatureScot and Natural Resources Wales designated sites" }, "licence": "OGL v3", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "Great Britain — Natural England, NatureScot and Natural Resources Wales registers merged per layer. Northern Ireland designates separately and is not included.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-17T12:39:58.872Z", "description": "Irreplaceable habitat, and the strongest material consideration against development in a wood. Scotland only: England's inventory is 53,638 polygons and Wales's 48,850, both too large to ship, so this layer is a coverage gap by size rather than by licence.", "role": "designation", "grain": "woodland compartment", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 8480 }, { "name": "ANTIQUITY", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 28512, "values": [ "Ancient (of semi-natural origin)", "Long-Established (of plantation origin)", "Other (on Roy map)" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 28512, "values": [ "Scotland" ] } ], "facets": [ { "field": "ANTIQUITY", "label": "Antiquity" } ], "parquet": "layers/biodiversity/ancientWoodlandScotland/data.parquet" }, { "id": "biodiversity/biosphereReserves", "version": "v1", "label": "Biosphere reserves", "domain": "biodiversity", "group": "Reserves", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "Polygon", "MultiPolygon" ], "featureCount": 15, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 8, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_makevalid", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England", "Scotland" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2025-10-09", "newest": "2026-02-02", "sources": 2, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 2 of 2 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -5.898, 50.554, 0.097, 58.122 ], "source": { "publisher": "Natural England, NatureScot and Natural Resources Wales designated sites" }, "licence": "OGL v3", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "Great Britain — Natural England, NatureScot and Natural Resources Wales registers merged per layer. Northern Ireland designates separately and is not included.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-17T12:39:58.872Z", "description": "UNESCO biosphere reserves. A framework for sustainable use, not a development control.", "role": "designation", "grain": "reserve", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 15, "values": [ "Brighton and Lewes Downs", "Galloway and Southern Ayrshire", "Isle of Wight", "North Devon", "Wester Ross" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 15, "values": [ "England", "Scotland" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/biodiversity/biosphereReserves/data.parquet" }, { "id": "biodiversity/gcr", "version": "v1", "label": "Geological Conservation Review sites", "domain": "biodiversity", "group": "Statutory designations", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "Polygon", "MultiPolygon" ], "featureCount": 1208, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 259, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_makevalid", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "Scotland" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2026-06-26", "newest": "2026-06-26", "sources": 1, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 1 of 1 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -13.689, 54.678, -0.787, 60.815 ], "source": { "publisher": "Natural England, NatureScot and Natural Resources Wales designated sites" }, "licence": "OGL v3", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "Great Britain — Natural England, NatureScot and Natural Resources Wales registers merged per layer. Northern Ireland designates separately and is not included.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-17T12:39:58.872Z", "description": "Geological Conservation Review sites — protected for their rock, not their species, through the same SSSI mechanism.", "role": "designation", "grain": "site", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 1208 }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 1208, "values": [ "Scotland" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/biodiversity/gcr/data.parquet" }, { "id": "biodiversity/hpma", "version": "v1", "label": "Highly Protected Marine Areas", "domain": "biodiversity", "group": "Marine", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "Polygon" ], "featureCount": 5, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 1, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_makevalid", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2022-07-21", "newest": "2022-07-21", "sources": 1, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 1 of 1 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -3.55, 50.124, 0.748, 55.873 ], "source": { "publisher": "Natural England, NatureScot and Natural Resources Wales designated sites" }, "licence": "OGL v3", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "Great Britain — Natural England, NatureScot and Natural Resources Wales registers merged per layer. Northern Ireland designates separately and is not included.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-17T12:39:58.872Z", "description": "Highly Protected Marine Areas — the strictest marine designation, excluding almost all extractive activity. Only five.", "role": "designation", "grain": "area", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 5, "values": [ "Allonby Bay Proposed HPMA", "Dolphin Head Proposed HPMA", "Inner Silver Pit South Proposed HPMA", "Lindisfarne Proposed HPMA", "North East of Farnes Deep Proposed HPMA" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 5, "values": [ "England" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/biodiversity/hpma/data.parquet" }, { "id": "biodiversity/lnr", "version": "v1", "label": "Local Nature Reserves", "domain": "biodiversity", "group": "Reserves", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "Polygon", "MultiPolygon" ], "featureCount": 1951, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 609, "invalidAfterRepair": 30, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_buffer0", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England", "Scotland", "Wales" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2024-12-17", "newest": "2026-08-19", "sources": 3, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 3 of 3 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -6.248, 50.141, 1.758, 58.979 ], "source": { "publisher": "Natural England, NatureScot and Natural Resources Wales designated sites" }, "licence": "OGL v3", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "Great Britain — Natural England, NatureScot and Natural Resources Wales registers merged per layer. Northern Ireland designates separately and is not included.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-17T12:39:58.872Z", "description": "Local Nature Reserves, declared by councils. Local significance and local protection.", "role": "designation", "grain": "reserve", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 1951 }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 1951, "values": [ "England", "Scotland", "Wales" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/biodiversity/lnr/data.parquet" }, { "id": "biodiversity/marineConsultationAreas", "version": "v1", "label": "Marine Consultation Areas", "domain": "biodiversity", "group": "Marine", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "Polygon" ], "featureCount": 34, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 17, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_makevalid", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "Scotland" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2023-06-10", "newest": "2023-06-10", "sources": 1, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 1 of 1 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -8.682, 54.906, -1.166, 60.457 ], "source": { "publisher": "Natural England, NatureScot and Natural Resources Wales designated sites" }, "licence": "OGL v3", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "Great Britain — Natural England, NatureScot and Natural Resources Wales registers merged per layer. Northern Ireland designates separately and is not included.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-17T12:39:58.872Z", "description": "Scottish marine consultation areas. A trigger for consultation, not a prohibition.", "role": "designation", "grain": "area", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 34, "values": [ "Berwickshire", "Brindister Voe and Vadills", "Cumbraes", "Dunvegan Head", "Firth of Lorn", "Loch Carron", "Loch Creran", "Loch Duich", "Loch Eriboll", "Loch Etive", "Loch Eynort", "Loch Indaal", "Loch Laxford", "Loch Long", "Loch Maddy", "Loch Obe", "Loch Roag", "Loch Ryan", "Loch Seaforth", "Loch Sunart", "Loch Sween", "Loch Torridon", "Sound of Iona", "St Kilda", "Swinister Voe and the Houb of Fora Ness", "The Houb, Fugla Ness", "The Obbe", "Upper Loch Fyne", "Whiteness Voe" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 34, "values": [ "Scotland" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/biodiversity/marineConsultationAreas/data.parquet" }, { "id": "biodiversity/mcz", "version": "v1", "label": "Marine Conservation Zones", "domain": "biodiversity", "group": "Marine", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "Polygon", "MultiPolygon" ], "featureCount": 144, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 73, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_makevalid", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England", "Scotland" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2023-06-19", "newest": "2023-07-28", "sources": 2, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 2 of 2 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -16.648, 48.165, 2.895, 63.888 ], "source": { "publisher": "Natural England, NatureScot and Natural Resources Wales designated sites" }, "licence": "OGL v3", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "Great Britain — Natural England, NatureScot and Natural Resources Wales registers merged per layer. Northern Ireland designates separately and is not included.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-17T12:39:58.872Z", "description": "Marine Conservation Zones. Constrains seabed activity.", "role": "designation", "grain": "zone", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 144 }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 144, "values": [ "England", "Scotland" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/biodiversity/mcz/data.parquet" }, { "id": "biodiversity/natureImprovementAreas", "version": "v1", "label": "Nature Improvement Areas", "domain": "biodiversity", "group": "Recovery", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "Polygon", "MultiPolygon" ], "featureCount": 12, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 4, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_buffer0", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2017-04-25", "newest": "2017-04-25", "sources": 1, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 1 of 1 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -4.475, 50.576, 1.023, 54.345 ], "source": { "publisher": "Natural England, NatureScot and Natural Resources Wales designated sites" }, "licence": "OGL v3", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "Great Britain — Natural England, NatureScot and Natural Resources Wales registers merged per layer. Northern Ireland designates separately and is not included.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-17T12:39:58.872Z", "description": "Nature Improvement Areas from a closed funding programme. Twelve, historic.", "role": "boundary", "grain": "partnership area", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 12, "values": [ "Birmingham and the Black Country", "Dark Peak", "Dearne Valley Green Heart", "Greater Thames Marshes", "Humberhead Levels", "Marlborough Downs", "Meres and Mosses", "Morecambe Bay Limestones and Wetlands", "Nene Valley", "Northern Devon", "South Downs Way Ahead", "Wild Purbeck" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 12, "values": [ "England" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/biodiversity/natureImprovementAreas/data.parquet" }, { "id": "biodiversity/nnr", "version": "v1", "label": "National Nature Reserves", "domain": "biodiversity", "group": "Reserves", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "Polygon", "MultiPolygon" ], "featureCount": 1049, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 746, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_makevalid", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England", "Scotland", "Wales" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2021-10-19", "newest": "2026-08-06", "sources": 3, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 3 of 3 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -8.65, 49.959, 1.729, 60.861 ], "source": { "publisher": "Natural England, NatureScot and Natural Resources Wales designated sites" }, "licence": "OGL v3", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "Great Britain — Natural England, NatureScot and Natural Resources Wales registers merged per layer. Northern Ireland designates separately and is not included.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-17T12:39:58.872Z", "description": "National Nature Reserves — actively managed, usually already inside an SSSI.", "role": "designation", "grain": "reserve", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 1049 }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 1049, "values": [ "England", "Scotland", "Wales" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/biodiversity/nnr/data.parquet" }, { "id": "biodiversity/nutrientCatchments", "version": "v1", "label": "Nutrient neutrality catchments", "domain": "biodiversity", "group": "Recovery", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "Polygon", "MultiPolygon" ], "featureCount": 39, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 5, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_buffer0", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2026-04-21", "newest": "2026-04-21", "sources": 1, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 1 of 1 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -4.901, 50.415, 1.72, 55.755 ], "source": { "publisher": "Natural England, NatureScot and Natural Resources Wales designated sites" }, "licence": "OGL v3", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "Great Britain — Natural England, NatureScot and Natural Resources Wales registers merged per layer. Northern Ireland designates separately and is not included.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-17T12:39:58.872Z", "description": "Where nutrient neutrality applies. The one layer here with a direct and immediate planning consequence: inside these, housing consent stalls until a developer offsets its phosphate or nitrate load.", "role": "designation", "grain": "catchment", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 39, "values": [ "Ant Broads and Marshes", "Brue Catchment", "Bure Broads and Marshes", "Chesil and the Fleet SAC/Ramsar/SPA", "Esthwaite Water Ramsar", "Hornsea Mere SPA", "Lindisfarne SPA/Ramsar", "Oak Mere SAC", "Parrett Catchment", "Peak District Dales SAC", "Poole Harbour SPA/Ramsar", "River Avon SAC", "River Axe SAC", "River Camel SAC", "River Clun SAC", "River Derwent & Bassenthwaite Lake SAC", "River Eden SAC", "River Itchen SAC", "River Kent SAC", "River Lambourn SAC", "River Mease SAC", "River Wensum SAC", "River Wye SAC (River Lugg SSSI)", "Roman Walls Loughs SAC", "Rostherne Mere Ramsar", "Solent: Includes Chichester and Langstone Harbours SPA/Ramsar, Solent and Southampton Water SPA/Ramsar, Solent Maritime SAC, Portsmouth Harbour SPA/Ramsar", "Stodmarsh SAC/SPA/Ramsar", "Teesmouth and Cleveland Coast SPA/Ramsar", "The Broads SAC", "Tone Catchment", "Upper Thurne Broads and Marshes", "West Midlands Mosses SAC (Abbotts Moss)", "West Midlands Mosses SAC (Wynbunbury Moss)", "Yare Broads and Marshes" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 39, "values": [ "England" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/biodiversity/nutrientCatchments/data.parquet" }, { "id": "biodiversity/ramsar", "version": "v1", "label": "Ramsar wetlands", "domain": "biodiversity", "group": "European sites", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "Polygon", "MultiPolygon" ], "featureCount": 3574, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 2559, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_makevalid", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England", "Scotland", "Wales" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2021-10-19", "newest": "2024-01-25", "sources": 3, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 3 of 3 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -7.55, 49.863, 1.717, 60.594 ], "source": { "publisher": "Natural England, NatureScot and Natural Resources Wales designated sites" }, "licence": "OGL v3", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "Great Britain — Natural England, NatureScot and Natural Resources Wales registers merged per layer. Northern Ireland designates separately and is not included.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-17T12:39:58.872Z", "description": "Ramsar wetlands of international importance. Treated as equivalent to European sites in policy.", "role": "designation", "grain": "site", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 3574 }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 3574, "values": [ "England", "Scotland", "Wales" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/biodiversity/ramsar/data.parquet" }, { "id": "biodiversity/sac", "version": "v1", "label": "Special Areas of Conservation", "domain": "biodiversity", "group": "European sites", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "Polygon", "MultiPolygon" ], "featureCount": 4606, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 2896, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_makevalid", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England", "Scotland", "Wales" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2023-08-29", "newest": "2024-10-25", "sources": 3, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 3 of 3 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -19.251, 49.849, 3.252, 60.809 ], "source": { "publisher": "Natural England, NatureScot and Natural Resources Wales designated sites" }, "licence": "OGL v3", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "Great Britain — Natural England, NatureScot and Natural Resources Wales registers merged per layer. Northern Ireland designates separately and is not included.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-17T12:39:58.872Z", "description": "Special Areas of Conservation, for habitats and non-bird species. Triggers Habitats Regulations Assessment for anything that might affect them, including from a distance.", "role": "designation", "grain": "site", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 4606 }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 4606, "values": [ "England", "Scotland", "Wales" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/biodiversity/sac/data.parquet" }, { "id": "biodiversity/scottishNatureReserves", "version": "v1", "label": "Nature reserves (Scotland)", "domain": "biodiversity", "group": "Reserves", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "Polygon" ], "featureCount": 11, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 3, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_makevalid", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "Scotland" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2023-03-02", "newest": "2023-03-02", "sources": 1, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 1 of 1 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -5.764, 55.004, -0.809, 60.771 ], "source": { "publisher": "Natural England, NatureScot and Natural Resources Wales designated sites" }, "licence": "OGL v3", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "Great Britain — Natural England, NatureScot and Natural Resources Wales registers merged per layer. Northern Ireland designates separately and is not included.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-17T12:39:58.872Z", "description": "NatureScot's reserves beyond the national series. Eleven sites, actively managed.", "role": "designation", "grain": "reserve", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 11, "values": [ "Achanarras Quarry", "Ben Lui", "Braehead Moss", "Claish Moss", "Cragbank Wood", "Jock's Gill Wood", "Keen of Hamar", "Kirkconnell Flow", "Loch a' Mhuilinn", "Rannoch Moor", "Rhynie Chert" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 11, "values": [ "Scotland" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/biodiversity/scottishNatureReserves/data.parquet" }, { "id": "biodiversity/spa", "version": "v1", "label": "Special Protection Areas", "domain": "biodiversity", "group": "European sites", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "MultiPolygon", "Polygon" ], "featureCount": 3580, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 2542, "invalidAfterRepair": 1954, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_buffer0", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England", "Scotland", "Wales" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2023-05-02", "newest": "2025-02-27", "sources": 3, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 3 of 3 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -9.09, 49.854, 2.305, 60.879 ], "source": { "publisher": "Natural England, NatureScot and Natural Resources Wales designated sites" }, "licence": "OGL v3", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "Great Britain — Natural England, NatureScot and Natural Resources Wales registers merged per layer. Northern Ireland designates separately and is not included.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-17T12:39:58.872Z", "description": "Special Protection Areas, for birds. Same assessment regime as SACs, and frequently overlapping them.", "role": "designation", "grain": "site", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 3580 }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 3580, "values": [ "England", "Scotland", "Wales" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/biodiversity/spa/data.parquet" }, { "id": "biodiversity/sssi", "version": "v1", "label": "SSSIs", "domain": "biodiversity", "group": "Statutory designations", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "Polygon", "MultiPolygon" ], "featureCount": 18413, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 13684, "invalidAfterRepair": 11620, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_buffer0", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England", "Scotland", "Wales" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2016-08-04", "newest": "2026-08-19", "sources": 3, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 3 of 3 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -7.702, 49.863, 1.752, 60.861 ], "source": { "publisher": "Natural England, NatureScot and Natural Resources Wales designated sites" }, "licence": "OGL v3", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "Great Britain — Natural England, NatureScot and Natural Resources Wales registers merged per layer. Northern Ireland designates separately and is not included.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-17T12:39:58.872Z", "description": "Sites of Special Scientific Interest, the base layer of UK nature protection. Scotland dominates the count because it notifies far more, smaller units — a counting artefact, not more nature.", "role": "designation", "grain": "notified unit", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 18413 }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 18413, "values": [ "England", "Scotland", "Wales" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/biodiversity/sssi/data.parquet" }, { "id": "biodiversity/wildSalmonidZones", "version": "v1", "label": "Wild salmonid protection zones", "domain": "biodiversity", "group": "Recovery", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "Polygon", "MultiPolygon" ], "featureCount": 127, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 91, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_makevalid", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "Scotland" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2024-01-30", "newest": "2024-01-30", "sources": 1, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 1 of 1 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -7.598, 54.78, -3.056, 58.584 ], "source": { "publisher": "Natural England, NatureScot and Natural Resources Wales designated sites" }, "licence": "OGL v3", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "Great Britain — Natural England, NatureScot and Natural Resources Wales registers merged per layer. Northern Ireland designates separately and is not included.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-17T12:39:58.872Z", "description": "Where wild salmon and sea trout populations are protected in Scotland, typed by the bottleneck limiting them. A freshwater constraint on abstraction, barriers and development alike.", "role": "designation", "grain": "protection zone", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 127 }, { "name": "bottleneck_type", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 127, "values": [ "River mouth", "Sea loch", "Sound", "Sound isolated" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 127, "values": [ "Scotland" ] } ], "facets": [ { "field": "bottleneck_type", "label": "Bottleneck" } ], "parquet": "layers/biodiversity/wildSalmonidZones/data.parquet" }, { "id": "buildings/archaeologicalPriority", "version": "v1", "label": "Archaeological priority areas", "domain": "buildings", "group": "Local designation", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "MultiPolygon" ], "featureCount": 796, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 171, "invalidAfterRepair": 14, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_buffer0", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "unknown", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": "No service URL in the registry — this layer is built by a bespoke script." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -0.505, 51.287, 0.334, 51.691 ], "source": { "publisher": "Historic England — National Heritage List, conservation areas, Heritage at Risk 2024 · Historic Environment Scotland INSPIRE designations · Cadw and RCAHMW via Historic Wales" }, "licence": "OGL v3 — MHCLG Planning Data Platform", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "Great Britain — Historic England, Historic Environment Scotland and Cadw merged per layer; Northern Ireland designates separately. Coverage varies BY LAYER because the nations designate different things: conservation areas and registered parks England and Scotland, protected wrecks England and Wales, Historic Marine Protected Areas Scotland only, Heritage at Risk England only. Listed buildings are the highest grades (I and II* in England and Wales, Category A in Scotland), not the full 379,682-entry English list.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-17T12:39:58.877Z", "description": "Areas where archaeological potential triggers assessment before development. A trigger for investigation, not a prohibition.", "role": "designation", "grain": "area", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 790 }, { "name": "archaeological-risk-tier", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 796, "values": [ "Archaeological Priority Area", "Archaeological Priority Area - Tier I", "Archaeological Priority Area - Tier II", "Archaeological Priority Area - Tier III" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 796, "values": [ "England" ] } ], "facets": [ { "field": "archaeological-risk-tier", "label": "Risk tier" } ], "parquet": "layers/buildings/archaeologicalPriority/data.parquet" }, { "id": "buildings/battlefields", "version": "v1", "label": "Registered battlefields", "domain": "buildings", "group": "Designated heritage", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "MultiPolygon", "Polygon" ], "featureCount": 87, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 6, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_buffer0", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England", "Scotland" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2026-08-21", "newest": "2026-08-21", "sources": 1, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 1 of 2 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -5.34, 50.36, 0.709, 57.926 ], "source": { "publisher": "Historic England — National Heritage List, conservation areas, Heritage at Risk 2024 · Historic Environment Scotland INSPIRE designations · Cadw and RCAHMW via Historic Wales" }, "licence": "OGL v3", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "Great Britain — Historic England, Historic Environment Scotland and Cadw merged per layer; Northern Ireland designates separately. Coverage varies BY LAYER because the nations designate different things: conservation areas and registered parks England and Scotland, protected wrecks England and Wales, Historic Marine Protected Areas Scotland only, Heritage at Risk England only. Listed buildings are the highest grades (I and II* in England and Wales, Category A in Scotland), not the full 379,682-entry English list.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-17T12:39:58.877Z", "description": "Registered historic battlefields. Large, loosely bounded, and a material consideration rather than a control.", "role": "designation", "grain": "battlefield", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 87, "values": [ "Battle of Adwalton Moor 1643", "Battle of Alford", "Battle of Ancrum Moor", "Battle of Auldearn", "Battle of Bannockburn", "Battle of Barnet 1471", "Battle of Barra", "Battle of Blore Heath 1459", "Battle of Boroughbridge 1322", "Battle of Bosworth (Field) 1485", "Battle of Bothwell Bridge", "Battle of Braddock Down 1643", "Battle of Carbisdale", "Battle of Chalgrove 1643", "Battle of Cheriton 1644", "Battle of Cromdale", "Battle of Cropredy Bridge 1644", "Battle of Culloden", "Battle of Darnick", "Battle of Drumclog", "Battle of Dunbar I", "Battle of Dunbar Ii", "Battle of Dunkeld", "Battle of Dupplin Moor", "Battle of Edgcote 1469", "Battle of Edgehill 1642", "Battle of Evesham 1265", "Battle of Falkirk Ii", "Battle of Flodden 1513", "Battle of Fyvie", "Battle of Glenlivet", "Battle of Glenshiel", "Battle of Harlaw", "Battle of Hastings 1066", "Battle of Homildon Hill 1402", "Battle of Hopton Heath 1643", "Battle of Inverkeithing Ii", "Battle of Inverlochy I", "Battle of Inverlochy Ii", "Battle of Killiecrankie", "Battle of Kilsyth", "Battle of Langport 1645", "Battle of Langside", "Battle of Lansdown (Hill) 1643", "Battle of Lewes 1264", "Battle of Linlithgow Bridge", "Battle of Lostwithiel 21 August 1644", "Battle of Lostwithiel 31 August - 1 September 1644", "Battle of Loudoun Hill", "Battle of Maldon 991", "Battle of Marston Moor 1644", "Battle of Mulroy", "Battle of Myton 1319", "Battle of Nantwich 1644", "Battle of Naseby 1645", "Battle of Neville's Cross 1346", "Battle of Newburn Ford 1640", "Battle of Newbury 1643", "Battle of Northallerton 1138", "Battle of Northampton 1460", "Battle of Otterburn 1388", "Battle of Philiphaugh", "Battle of Pinkie", "Battle of Prestonpans", "Battle of Roslin", "Battle of Roundway Down 1643", "Battle of Rowton Heath 1645", "Battle of Rullion Green", "Battle of Sark", "Battle of Sauchieburn", "Battle of Sedgemoor 1685", "Battle of Sheriffmuir", "Battle of Shrewsbury 1403", "Battle of Solway Moss 1542", "Battle of Stamford Bridge 1066", "Battle of Stirling Bridge", "Battle of Stoke (Field) 1487", "Battle of Stow (-on-the-Wold) 1646", "Battle of Stratton 1643", "Battle of Tewkesbury 1471", "Battle of Tippermuir", "Battle of Towton, 1461", "Battle of Winceby 1643", "Battle of Winwick (also known as Battle of Red Bank) 1648", "Battle of Worcester 1651 with Powick Old Bridge 1642", "Blar Na Léine", "The Site of The Battle of Halidon Hill 1333" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 87, "values": [ "England", "Scotland" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/buildings/battlefields/data.parquet" }, { "id": "buildings/conservationAreas", "version": "v1", "label": "Conservation areas", "domain": "buildings", "group": "Designated heritage", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "Polygon", "MultiPolygon" ], "featureCount": 8891, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 2002, "invalidAfterRepair": 32, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_buffer0", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England", "Scotland" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2026-07-18", "newest": "2026-07-18", "sources": 1, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 1 of 2 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -7.391, 49.865, 1.759, 60.157 ], "source": { "publisher": "Historic England — National Heritage List, conservation areas, Heritage at Risk 2024 · Historic Environment Scotland INSPIRE designations · Cadw and RCAHMW via Historic Wales" }, "licence": "OGL v3", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "Great Britain — Historic England, Historic Environment Scotland and Cadw merged per layer; Northern Ireland designates separately. Coverage varies BY LAYER because the nations designate different things: conservation areas and registered parks England and Scotland, protected wrecks England and Wales, Historic Marine Protected Areas Scotland only, Heritage at Risk England only. Listed buildings are the highest grades (I and II* in England and Wales, Category A in Scotland), not the full 379,682-entry English list.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-17T12:39:58.877Z", "description": "Areas of special architectural or historic interest. Their real effect is removing permitted development rights across everything inside, listed or not.", "role": "designation", "grain": "area", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 8891 }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 8891, "values": [ "England", "Scotland" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/buildings/conservationAreas/data.parquet" }, { "id": "buildings/heritageAtRisk", "version": "v1", "label": "Heritage at risk", "domain": "buildings", "group": "Condition", "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 4877, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2025-07-25", "newest": "2025-07-25", "sources": 1, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 1 of 1 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -6.358, 49.886, 1.755, 55.786 ], "source": { "publisher": "Historic England — National Heritage List, conservation areas, Heritage at Risk 2024 · Historic Environment Scotland INSPIRE designations · Cadw and RCAHMW via Historic Wales" }, "licence": "OGL v3", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "Great Britain — Historic England, Historic Environment Scotland and Cadw merged per layer; Northern Ireland designates separately. Coverage varies BY LAYER because the nations designate different things: conservation areas and registered parks England and Scotland, protected wrecks England and Wales, Historic Marine Protected Areas Scotland only, Heritage at Risk England only. Listed buildings are the highest grades (I and II* in England and Wales, Category A in Scotland), not the full 379,682-entry English list.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-17T12:39:58.877Z", "description": "The at-risk register: a judgement about CONDITION, which every other heritage layer explicitly is not. England only.", "role": "condition", "grain": "assessed asset", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 4877 }, { "name": "HeritageCa", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 4877, "values": [ "Conservation Area", "Listed Building", "Protected Wreck Site", "Registered Battlefield", "Registered Park and Garden", "Scheduled Monument" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 4877, "values": [ "England" ] } ], "facets": [ { "field": "HeritageCa", "label": "Asset type" } ], "parquet": "layers/buildings/heritageAtRisk/data.parquet" }, { "id": "buildings/heritageHarbours", "version": "v1", "label": "Heritage harbours", "domain": "buildings", "group": "Marine heritage", "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 146, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2024-02-20", "newest": "2024-02-20", "sources": 1, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 1 of 1 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -6.314, 49.917, 2.705, 55.77 ], "source": { "publisher": "Historic England — National Heritage List, conservation areas, Heritage at Risk 2024 · Historic Environment Scotland INSPIRE designations · Cadw and RCAHMW via Historic Wales" }, "licence": "OGL v3", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "Great Britain — Historic England, Historic Environment Scotland and Cadw merged per layer; Northern Ireland designates separately. Coverage varies BY LAYER because the nations designate different things: conservation areas and registered parks England and Scotland, protected wrecks England and Wales, Historic Marine Protected Areas Scotland only, Heritage at Risk England only. Listed buildings are the highest grades (I and II* in England and Wales, Category A in Scotland), not the full 379,682-entry English list.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-17T12:39:58.877Z", "description": "Harbours recognised for their historic maritime character. A recognition rather than a consent regime — it carries weight in planning without controlling anything directly.", "role": "designation", "grain": "harbour", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 146 }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 146, "values": [ "England" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/buildings/heritageHarbours/data.parquet" }, { "id": "buildings/historicMpa", "version": "v1", "label": "Historic Marine Protected Areas", "domain": "buildings", "group": "Marine heritage", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "Polygon" ], "featureCount": 27, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 1, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_makevalid", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "Scotland" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "unknown", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": "Publisher does not expose an edit date (no editingInfo)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -6.078, 55.967, -0.721, 60.425 ], "source": { "publisher": "Historic England — National Heritage List, conservation areas, Heritage at Risk 2024 · Historic Environment Scotland INSPIRE designations · Cadw and RCAHMW via Historic Wales" }, "licence": "OGL v3", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "Great Britain — Historic England, Historic Environment Scotland and Cadw merged per layer; Northern Ireland designates separately. Coverage varies BY LAYER because the nations designate different things: conservation areas and registered parks England and Scotland, protected wrecks England and Wales, Historic Marine Protected Areas Scotland only, Heritage at Risk England only. Listed buildings are the highest grades (I and II* in England and Wales, Category A in Scotland), not the full 379,682-entry English list.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-17T12:39:58.877Z", "description": "Scotland's marine historic designation, with no English or Welsh equivalent.", "role": "designation", "grain": "marine area", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 27, "values": [ "Campania Historic Mpa", "Dartmouth Historic Mpa", "Drumbeg Historic Mpa", "Duart Point Historic Mpa", "Iona I", "Kinlochbervie Historic Mpa", "Mingary Historic Mpa", "Out Skerries Historic Mpa", "Queen of Sweden", "Scapa Flow" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 27, "values": [ "Scotland" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/buildings/historicMpa/data.parquet" }, { "id": "buildings/immunityCertificates", "version": "v1", "label": "Certificates of immunity", "domain": "buildings", "group": "Local designation", "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 260, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "unknown", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": "No service URL in the registry — this layer is built by a bespoke script." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -4.187, 50.366, 1.319, 54.976 ], "source": { "publisher": "Historic England — National Heritage List, conservation areas, Heritage at Risk 2024 · Historic Environment Scotland INSPIRE designations · Cadw and RCAHMW via Historic Wales" }, "licence": "OGL v3 — MHCLG Planning Data Platform", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "Great Britain — Historic England, Historic Environment Scotland and Cadw merged per layer; Northern Ireland designates separately. Coverage varies BY LAYER because the nations designate different things: conservation areas and registered parks England and Scotland, protected wrecks England and Wales, Historic Marine Protected Areas Scotland only, Heritage at Risk England only. Listed buildings are the highest grades (I and II* in England and Wales, Category A in Scotland), not the full 379,682-entry English list.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-17T12:39:58.877Z", "description": "The inverse of a listing: a certificate that a building will NOT be listed for five years. What makes a redevelopment financeable.", "role": "designation", "grain": "building", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 260 }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 260, "values": [ "England" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/buildings/immunityCertificates/data.parquet" }, { "id": "buildings/listedBuildingOutlines", "version": "v1", "label": "Listed building outlines (Scotland)", "domain": "buildings", "group": "Designated heritage", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "Polygon", "MultiPolygon" ], "featureCount": 741, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 689, "invalidAfterRepair": 635, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_buffer0", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "Scotland" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "unknown", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": "Publisher does not expose an edit date (no editingInfo)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -7.415, 54.699, -0.851, 60.762 ], "source": { "publisher": "Historic England — National Heritage List, conservation areas, Heritage at Risk 2024 · Historic Environment Scotland INSPIRE designations · Cadw and RCAHMW via Historic Wales" }, "licence": "OGL v3", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "Great Britain — Historic England, Historic Environment Scotland and Cadw merged per layer; Northern Ireland designates separately. Coverage varies BY LAYER because the nations designate different things: conservation areas and registered parks England and Scotland, protected wrecks England and Wales, Historic Marine Protected Areas Scotland only, Heritage at Risk England only. Listed buildings are the highest grades (I and II* in England and Wales, Category A in Scotland), not the full 379,682-entry English list.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-17T12:39:58.877Z", "description": "Scotland publishes footprints for its most significant listings where the rest of this map has only points. The footprint is what a development actually abuts, so it is the geometry a setting assessment needs.", "role": "designation", "grain": "listed structure footprint", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 741 }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 741, "values": [ "Scotland" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/buildings/listedBuildingOutlines/data.parquet" }, { "id": "buildings/listedBuildings", "version": "v1", "label": "Listed buildings (highest grades)", "domain": "buildings", "group": "Designated heritage", "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 40567, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England", "Scotland", "Wales" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2021-06-18", "newest": "2026-08-21", "sources": 2, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 2 of 3 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -7.654, 49.893, 1.757, 60.855 ], "source": { "publisher": "Historic England — National Heritage List, conservation areas, Heritage at Risk 2024 · Historic Environment Scotland INSPIRE designations · Cadw and RCAHMW via Historic Wales" }, "licence": "OGL v3", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "Great Britain — Historic England, Historic Environment Scotland and Cadw merged per layer; Northern Ireland designates separately. Coverage varies BY LAYER because the nations designate different things: conservation areas and registered parks England and Scotland, protected wrecks England and Wales, Historic Marine Protected Areas Scotland only, Heritage at Risk England only. Listed buildings are the highest grades (I and II* in England and Wales, Category A in Scotland), not the full 379,682-entry English list.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-17T12:39:58.877Z", "description": "The highest grades only — I and II* in England and Wales, Category A in Scotland. Listing controls alteration and demolition; it says nothing about condition or ownership.", "role": "designation", "grain": "listed structure", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 40567 }, { "name": "grade", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 40567, "values": [ "A", "I", "II*" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 40567, "values": [ "England", "Scotland", "Wales" ] } ], "facets": [ { "field": "grade", "label": "Grade" } ], "parquet": "layers/buildings/listedBuildings/data.parquet" }, { "id": "buildings/locallyListed", "version": "v1", "label": "Locally listed buildings", "domain": "buildings", "group": "Local designation", "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 448, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "unknown", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": "No service URL in the registry — this layer is built by a bespoke script." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ 0.995, 51.186, 1.212, 51.38 ], "source": { "publisher": "Historic England — National Heritage List, conservation areas, Heritage at Risk 2024 · Historic Environment Scotland INSPIRE designations · Cadw and RCAHMW via Historic Wales" }, "licence": "OGL v3 — MHCLG Planning Data Platform", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "Great Britain — Historic England, Historic Environment Scotland and Cadw merged per layer; Northern Ireland designates separately. Coverage varies BY LAYER because the nations designate different things: conservation areas and registered parks England and Scotland, protected wrecks England and Wales, Historic Marine Protected Areas Scotland only, Heritage at Risk England only. Listed buildings are the highest grades (I and II* in England and Wales, Category A in Scotland), not the full 379,682-entry English list.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-17T12:39:58.877Z", "description": "The local list: significant to an authority but carrying no national designation. A material consideration with no consent regime — which is exactly why it is contested.", "role": "designation", "grain": "building", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 445 }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 448, "values": [ "England" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/buildings/locallyListed/data.parquet" }, { "id": "buildings/parksGardens", "version": "v1", "label": "Registered parks & gardens", "domain": "buildings", "group": "Designated heritage", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "MultiPolygon", "Polygon" ], "featureCount": 2092, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 369, "invalidAfterRepair": 41, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_buffer0", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England", "Scotland" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2026-08-21", "newest": "2026-08-21", "sources": 1, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 1 of 2 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -6.593, 49.944, 1.756, 60.69 ], "source": { "publisher": "Historic England — National Heritage List, conservation areas, Heritage at Risk 2024 · Historic Environment Scotland INSPIRE designations · Cadw and RCAHMW via Historic Wales" }, "licence": "OGL v3", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "Great Britain — Historic England, Historic Environment Scotland and Cadw merged per layer; Northern Ireland designates separately. Coverage varies BY LAYER because the nations designate different things: conservation areas and registered parks England and Scotland, protected wrecks England and Wales, Historic Marine Protected Areas Scotland only, Heritage at Risk England only. Listed buildings are the highest grades (I and II* in England and Wales, Category A in Scotland), not the full 379,682-entry English list.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-17T12:39:58.877Z", "description": "Registered parks and gardens. A material planning consideration; unlike listing it confers no additional consent regime of its own.", "role": "designation", "grain": "designed landscape", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 2092 }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 2092, "values": [ "England", "Scotland" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/buildings/parksGardens/data.parquet" }, { "id": "buildings/preservationNotices", "version": "v1", "label": "Building preservation notices", "domain": "buildings", "group": "Local designation", "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 5, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2026-08-21", "newest": "2026-08-21", "sources": 1, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 1 of 1 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -3.115, 51.102, -1.194, 54.369 ], "source": { "publisher": "Historic England — National Heritage List, conservation areas, Heritage at Risk 2024 · Historic Environment Scotland INSPIRE designations · Cadw and RCAHMW via Historic Wales" }, "licence": "OGL v3", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "Great Britain — Historic England, Historic Environment Scotland and Cadw merged per layer; Northern Ireland designates separately. Coverage varies BY LAYER because the nations designate different things: conservation areas and registered parks England and Scotland, protected wrecks England and Wales, Historic Marine Protected Areas Scotland only, Heritage at Risk England only. Listed buildings are the highest grades (I and II* in England and Wales, Category A in Scotland), not the full 379,682-entry English list.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-17T12:39:58.877Z", "description": "An emergency six-month listing served when demolition is imminent. Five of them: rare by design, and the sharpest signal in the heritage system that something is about to be lost.", "role": "designation", "grain": "building", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 5, "values": [ "BPN - 14 St James Terrace, Heywood", "BPN Cockenskell Farmhouse", "BPN Low Lickbarrow Farm", "BPN Portway House Old Sarum", "BPN: Five Oaks Farm Main Street" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 5, "values": [ "England" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/buildings/preservationNotices/data.parquet" }, { "id": "buildings/scheduledMonuments", "version": "v1", "label": "Scheduled monuments", "domain": "buildings", "group": "Designated heritage", "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 32281, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England", "Scotland", "Wales" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2021-06-18", "newest": "2026-08-21", "sources": 2, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 2 of 3 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -8.608, 49.87, 1.73, 60.822 ], "source": { "publisher": "Historic England — National Heritage List, conservation areas, Heritage at Risk 2024 · Historic Environment Scotland INSPIRE designations · Cadw and RCAHMW via Historic Wales" }, "licence": "OGL v3", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "Great Britain — Historic England, Historic Environment Scotland and Cadw merged per layer; Northern Ireland designates separately. Coverage varies BY LAYER because the nations designate different things: conservation areas and registered parks England and Scotland, protected wrecks England and Wales, Historic Marine Protected Areas Scotland only, Heritage at Risk England only. Listed buildings are the highest grades (I and II* in England and Wales, Category A in Scotland), not the full 379,682-entry English list.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-17T12:39:58.877Z", "description": "Nationally important archaeological sites. Scheduling is stricter than listing: consent is needed for almost any ground disturbance.", "role": "designation", "grain": "monument", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 32281 }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 32281, "values": [ "England", "Scotland", "Wales" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/buildings/scheduledMonuments/data.parquet" }, { "id": "buildings/worldHeritage", "version": "v1", "label": "World Heritage Sites", "domain": "buildings", "group": "Designated heritage", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "Polygon", "MultiPolygon" ], "featureCount": 38, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 19, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_makevalid", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England", "Scotland" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2026-08-21", "newest": "2026-08-21", "sources": 1, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 1 of 2 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -8.699, 50.089, 1.096, 59.084 ], "source": { "publisher": "Historic England — National Heritage List, conservation areas, Heritage at Risk 2024 · Historic Environment Scotland INSPIRE designations · Cadw and RCAHMW via Historic Wales" }, "licence": "OGL v3", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "Great Britain — Historic England, Historic Environment Scotland and Cadw merged per layer; Northern Ireland designates separately. Coverage varies BY LAYER because the nations designate different things: conservation areas and registered parks England and Scotland, protected wrecks England and Wales, Historic Marine Protected Areas Scotland only, Heritage at Risk England only. Listed buildings are the highest grades (I and II* in England and Wales, Category A in Scotland), not the full 379,682-entry English list.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-17T12:39:58.877Z", "description": "World Heritage Sites. The inscribed area only — buffer zones, which is where most development pressure actually lands, are not included.", "role": "designation", "grain": "inscribed site", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 38, "values": [ "Antonine Wall World Heritage Site Boundary", "Antonine Wall World Heritage Site Buffer Zone", "Blenheim Palace", "Canterbury Cathedral, St. Augustine's Abbey and St. Martin's Church", "City of Bath", "Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape", "Derwent Valley Mills", "Dorset and East Devon Coast", "Durham Castle and Cathedral", "Edinburgh World Heritage Site Boundary", "Flow Country", "Forth Bridge World Heritage Site Boundary", "Frontiers of the Roman Empire (Hadrian's Wall)", "Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site Boundary", "Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site Buffer Zone", "Ironbridge Gorge", "Jodrell Bank Observatory", "Maritime Greenwich", "New Lanark World Heritage Site Boundary", "New Lanark World Heritage Site Buffer Zone", "Palace of Westminster, Westminster Abbey and St. Margaret's Church", "Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal", "Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew", "Saltaire", "St Kilda World Heritage Site Boundary", "Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites", "Studley Royal Park including the ruins of Fountains Abbey", "The English Lake District", "Tower of London" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 38, "values": [ "England", "Scotland" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/buildings/worldHeritage/data.parquet" }, { "id": "buildings/wrecks", "version": "v1", "label": "Protected wreck sites", "domain": "buildings", "group": "Marine heritage", "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 63, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England", "Wales" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2021-06-18", "newest": "2026-08-21", "sources": 2, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 2 of 2 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -6.442, 49.862, 1.641, 54.658 ], "source": { "publisher": "Historic England — National Heritage List, conservation areas, Heritage at Risk 2024 · Historic Environment Scotland INSPIRE designations · Cadw and RCAHMW via Historic Wales" }, "licence": "OGL v3", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "Great Britain — Historic England, Historic Environment Scotland and Cadw merged per layer; Northern Ireland designates separately. Coverage varies BY LAYER because the nations designate different things: conservation areas and registered parks England and Scotland, protected wrecks England and Wales, Historic Marine Protected Areas Scotland only, Heritage at Risk England only. Listed buildings are the highest grades (I and II* in England and Wales, Category A in Scotland), not the full 379,682-entry English list.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-17T12:39:58.877Z", "description": "Protected wreck sites. Diving and disturbance are licensed.", "role": "designation", "grain": "wreck site", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 63, "values": [ "ADMIRAL GARDNER", "AMSTERDAM", "ANNE", "Association", "BARTHOLOMEW LEDGES", "Bronze Bell", "CATTEWATER", "CHURCH ROCKS", "CORONATION INSHORE", "CORONATION OFFSHORE", "DUNWICH BANK", "Diamond", "ERME ESTUARY", "ERME INGOT", "FILEY BAY WRECK", "GRACE DIEU and the possible site of the HOLIGOST", "GULL ROCK", "HM submarine A3", "HMS Colossus", "HMS INVINCIBLE", "HMS/m A1", "HOLLAND NO. 5", "Hanover", "IONA II", "LOE BAR WRECK", "LONDON", "Langdon Bay", "MARY ROSE", "MOOR SAND", "Mortar Wreck", "NORMAN'S BAY", "NORTHUMBERLAND", "Pwll Fanog", "RESTORATION", "RILL COVE", "ROYAL ANNE", "Resurgam", "Royal Yacht Mary", "SALCOMBE CANNON SITE", "SCHIEDAM", "SEATON CAREW", "SM U-8", "SM UC-70", "SOUTH EDINBURGH CHANNEL", "ST ANTHONY", "STIRLING CASTLE", "STUDLAND BAY WRECK", "SWASH CHANNEL WRECK", "Shingles Bank Wreck NW68", "Shingles Bank Wreck NW96", "TEARING LEDGE", "THE NEEDLES SITE", "The Hazardous (formerly Le Hazardeux)", "The Rooswijk", "The Smalls", "Unknown Wreck (GAD8; previously known as the 'Goodwins Cannon Site')", "Unknown Wreck Site", "Unknown Wreck off Thorness Bay", "Unknown Wreck: Chesil Beach (Cannon Site)", "WEST BAY", "WHEEL WRECK", "Wreck of HMT Arfon", "YARMOUTH ROADS" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 63, "values": [ "England", "Wales" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/buildings/wrecks/data.parquet" }, { "id": "cities/assessments", "version": "v1", "label": "City assessments (ISO 37122)", "domain": "cities", "group": null, "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 386, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "unknown", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": null }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -157.855676, -41.2887953, 174.7772114, 64.145981 ], "source": { "publisher": "Citymirror — ISO 37122 smart-cities assessment" }, "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "CC-BY-4.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": null, "url": null }, "inheritedLicence": "CC BY 4.0", "coverage": "386 cities in 71 nations, of which 75 are in the United Kingdom (countryCode = 'GB', scopeId prefixed 'uk.'), assessed against 86 ISO 37122-derived criteria. Filter on countryCode to restrict to one country. A null status means the criterion has not been processed for that city yet — it is not evidence of absence.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-21T15:16:40.016Z", "description": "How completely a city meets 86 ISO 37122-derived criteria. smartnessPct is what it has; evidencePct is how much of the framework has actually been assessed, so a low smartness with low evidence means under-examined, not backward. Geometry is the city centroid, not its boundary — use it to locate a city, never to test what falls inside one.", "role": "assessment", "grain": "one city, scored against the whole framework", "fields": [ { "name": "scopeId", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 386 }, { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 386 }, { "name": "countryCode", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 386, "values": [ "AE", "AR", "AT", "AU", "BE", "BG", "BH", "BR", "CA", "CH", "CL", "CN", "CO", "CR", "CZ", "DE", "DK", "DZ", "EE", "EG", "ES", "FI", "FR", "GB", "GH", "GR", "GT", "HR", "HU", "ID", "IE", "IL", "IN", "IS", "IT", "JO", "JP", "KR", "KW", "KZ", "LB", "LT", "LU", "LV", "MA", "MX", "MY", "NG", "NL", "NO", "NZ", "OM", "PE", "PH", "PK", "PL", "PT", "QA", "RO", "SA", "SE", "SG", "SI", "SK", "SV", "TH", "TN", "TR", "US", "VN", "ZA" ] }, { "name": "smartnessPct", "type": "DOUBLE", "nonNull": 386 }, { "name": "evidencePct", "type": "DOUBLE", "nonNull": 386 }, { "name": "present", "type": "BIGINT", "nonNull": 386 }, { "name": "partial", "type": "BIGINT", "nonNull": 386 }, { "name": "total", "type": "BIGINT", "nonNull": 386 } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/cities/assessments/data.parquet" }, { "id": "cities/criteria", "version": "v1", "label": "City assessment criteria (ISO 37122)", "domain": "cities", "group": null, "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 33196, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "unknown", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": null }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -157.855676, -41.2887953, 174.7772114, 64.145981 ], "source": { "publisher": "Citymirror — ISO 37122 smart-cities assessment" }, "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "CC-BY-4.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": null, "url": null }, "inheritedLicence": "CC BY 4.0", "coverage": "386 cities in 71 nations, of which 75 are in the United Kingdom (countryCode = 'GB', scopeId prefixed 'uk.'), assessed against 86 ISO 37122-derived criteria. Filter on countryCode to restrict to one country. A null status means the criterion has not been processed for that city yet — it is not evidence of absence.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-21T15:16:52.120Z", "description": "The per-criterion detail behind the scores: status (present, partial, absent, or null where the criterion has not been processed for that city yet) with the finding that justified it. This is the table that answers 'which cities lack X', and the one to join against physical layers. A null status is not evidence of absence.", "role": "assessment", "grain": "one city, one criterion", "fields": [ { "name": "scopeId", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 33196 }, { "name": "city", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 33196 }, { "name": "countryCode", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 33196, "values": [ "AE", "AR", "AT", "AU", "BE", "BG", "BH", "BR", "CA", "CH", "CL", "CN", "CO", "CR", "CZ", "DE", "DK", "DZ", "EE", "EG", "ES", "FI", "FR", "GB", "GH", "GR", "GT", "HR", "HU", "ID", "IE", "IL", "IN", "IS", "IT", "JO", "JP", "KR", "KW", "KZ", "LB", "LT", "LU", "LV", "MA", "MX", "MY", "NG", "NL", "NO", "NZ", "OM", "PE", "PH", "PK", "PL", "PT", "QA", "RO", "SA", "SE", "SG", "SI", "SK", "SV", "TH", "TN", "TR", "US", "VN", "ZA" ] }, { "name": "axis", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 33196, "values": [ "data-digital", "economy", "environment-energy", "governance-resilience", "infrastructure", "mobility", "society" ] }, { "name": "axisName", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 33196, "values": [ "Data, Digital & Smart Foundation", "Economy, Innovation & Employment", "Environment, Energy & Climate", "Governance, Resilience & Operating Model", "Health, Education, Safety & Inclusion", "Infrastructure, Water & Waste", "Mobility & Transport" ] }, { "name": "categoryId", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 33196, "values": [ "active-shared-mobility", "air-quality", "climate-action", "climate-resilience", "connectivity", "digital-services", "disaster-resilience", "economy-innovation", "education", "energy", "food-agriculture", "governance-model", "green-space", "health", "housing-planning", "inclusion", "infrastructure-resilience", "open-data", "public-transit", "safety", "smart-traffic-ev", "tourism-culture", "urban-platform", "waste", "water" ] }, { "name": "category", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 33196, "values": [ "Active & Shared Mobility", "Air Quality & Monitoring", "Climate Action & Emissions", "Climate Adaptation & Heat", "Connectivity & ICT Infrastructure", "Critical Infrastructure Resilience", "Culture, Tourism & Recreation", "Digital Government Services", "Disaster Risk & Resilience", "Education & Digital Skills", "Energy & Smart Grid", "Food Security & Urban Agriculture", "Governance & Smart-City Operating Model", "Green Space & Biodiversity", "Health & Digital Health", "Housing & Urban Planning", "Inclusion & Civic Participation", "Innovation & Economic Development", "Open Data & Transparency", "Public Safety & Emergency", "Public Transport & Real-Time Information", "Smart Traffic & Electric Vehicles", "Solid Waste & Circular Economy", "Urban Data Platform & Digital Twin", "Water & Sanitation" ] }, { "name": "criterionId", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 33196, "values": [ "311-requests", "5g-coverage", "accessibility", "adaptation-plan", "affordable-housing", "air-monitoring", "air-open-data", "bike-share", "biodiversity-plan", "building-efficiency", "circular-economy", "city-dashboard", "clean-air-plan", "climate-plan", "congestion-data", "crime-data", "culture-data", "cyber-resilience", "cycle-network", "data-api", "data-governance", "digital-economy", "digital-id", "digital-planning", "digital-skills", "digital-twin", "disaster-risk-plan", "district-energy", "e-services-portal", "early-warning", "economic-data", "education-data", "emergency-alerts", "emergency-response", "emissions-data", "ev-charging", "fibre-broadband", "flood-defences", "food-security", "ghg-inventory", "green-space-area", "gtfs-feed", "health-access", "health-open-data", "heat-cooling", "high-value-datasets", "innovation-ecosystem", "integrated-platform", "integrated-ticketing", "iot-network", "kpi-reporting", "land-use-data", "mobility-as-service", "nature-based", "online-payments", "open-data-license", "open-data-portal", "participation-platform", "participatory-budget", "pedestrian-zones", "power-reliability", "procurement-transparency", "public-wifi", "realtime-arrivals", "recycling-rate", "renewable-energy", "resilience-strategy", "smart-city-strategy", "smart-classrooms", "smart-leadership", "smart-metering", "smart-parking", "smart-surveillance", "smart-tourism", "smart-traffic", "smart-waste", "smart-water", "telehealth", "transit-network", "tree-canopy", "urban-agriculture", "waste-collection", "wastewater-treatment", "water-access", "water-quality-data", "water-reserve" ] }, { "name": "criterion", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 33196, "values": [ "3D digital twin / city model", "5G mobile coverage", "Accessibility / inclusion programme", "Adaptive traffic management", "Affordable housing programme", "Air-quality monitoring network", "Bike / e-scooter sharing scheme", "Biodiversity / nature strategy", "Building energy efficiency programme", "Circular-economy strategy", "Citizen reporting / 311 channel", "City IoT / sensor network", "Clean air / low-emission zone", "Clear open licensing", "Climate action plan", "Climate adaptation plan", "Connected schools / e-learning", "Culture / recreation provision", "Cybersecurity / digital resilience", "Cycling network / lanes", "Data governance / privacy policy", "Dedicated smart-city leadership", "Digital economy / e-commerce support", "Digital identity / single sign-on", "Digital-skills / inclusion programme", "Disaster-risk reduction plan", "District heating / cooling", "EV charging network", "Economic indicators open data", "Education provision data", "Emergency response times", "Emissions monitoring / reporting", "Fibre / high-speed broadband coverage", "Flood / hazard management", "Food security provision", "Green space provision", "Greenhouse-gas inventory", "Hazard early-warning systems", "Healthcare provision data", "High-value datasets published", "Innovation hub / startup ecosystem", "Integrated / contactless ticketing", "Integrated urban data platform", "Land-use / zoning open data", "Live city data dashboard", "Mobility-as-a-Service app", "Nature-based / SuDS solutions", "Official open data portal", "Online civic participation", "Online payments for taxes & fees", "Online planning / permits", "Open crime / safety data", "Open schedule data (GTFS)", "Participatory budgeting", "Pedestrianisation / low-traffic areas", "Potable water access", "Power supply reliability", "Programmatic API access", "Public Wi-Fi network", "Public emergency alert system", "Public health open data", "Public transport network", "Real-time air-quality data", "Real-time arrivals (GTFS-RT)", "Recycling rate / data", "Regular waste collection", "Renewable energy share / targets", "Resilience strategy", "Smart energy metering", "Smart parking", "Smart safety / CCTV control centre", "Smart tourism services", "Smart waste management", "Smart water metering / leak detection", "Smart-city strategy / roadmap", "Standardised KPI / SDG reporting", "Telehealth / digital health services", "Traffic / congestion open data", "Transparent procurement", "Unified online services portal", "Urban agriculture / food strategy", "Urban heat / cooling measures", "Urban tree canopy / planting", "Wastewater treatment", "Water-quality monitoring data", "Water-supply resilience" ] }, { "name": "status", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 33196, "values": [ "absent", "null", "partial", "present" ] }, { "name": "confidence", "type": "DOUBLE", "nonNull": 33196 }, { "name": "finding", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 21898 }, { "name": "assessedAt", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 33196 } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/cities/criteria/data.parquet" }, { "id": "digital/antenna", "version": "v1", "label": "Antennas", "domain": "digital", "group": "Wireless", "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 670, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "continuous", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": "OpenStreetMap via Overpass — continuously edited, so the data is current as of the fetch." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -7.587, 49.965, 1.688, 60.366 ], "source": { "publisher": "OpenStreetMap via Overpass — data centres, telephone exchanges, towers, masts, antennas" }, "licence": "© OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "ODbL-1.0" ], "shareAlike": true, "attribution": "© OpenStreetMap contributors", "url": "https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/" }, "inheritedLicence": "© OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "coverage": "United Kingdom. Volunteer-mapped: a real but understated picture of the physical estate, display-safe rather than a register. PeeringDB, which carried the interconnection figures, was removed on licence grounds.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:18:19.558Z", "description": "Individually mapped antennas, usually on a structure already in another layer.", "role": "node", "grain": "antenna", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 195 }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 670, "values": [ "United Kingdom" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/digital/antenna/data.parquet" }, { "id": "digital/centralOffices", "version": "v1", "label": "Central offices", "domain": "digital", "group": "Compute", "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 13, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "continuous", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": "OpenStreetMap via Overpass — continuously edited, so the data is current as of the fetch." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -4.657, 50.963, 0.069, 53.339 ], "source": { "publisher": "OpenStreetMap via Overpass — data centres, telephone exchanges, towers, masts, antennas" }, "licence": "© OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "ODbL-1.0" ], "shareAlike": true, "attribution": "© OpenStreetMap contributors", "url": "https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/" }, "inheritedLicence": "© OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "coverage": "United Kingdom. Volunteer-mapped: a real but understated picture of the physical estate, display-safe rather than a register. PeeringDB, which carried the interconnection figures, was removed on licence grounds.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:18:19.558Z", "description": "Thirteen. `telecom=central_office` is the international term and is barely used in the UK, where the same buildings are tagged `telecom=exchange` — a tagging variant, not a smaller estate.", "role": "node", "grain": "building", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 10, "values": [ "BT plc", "Downend Telephone Exchange", "EE", "Easynet", "Ledbury Telephone Exchange", "Lydeard St. Lawrence Telephone Exchange", "Offley Telephone Exchange", "Telephone Exchange", "Wivelsfield Green Telephone Exchange" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 13, "values": [ "United Kingdom" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/digital/centralOffices/data.parquet" }, { "id": "digital/commTower", "version": "v1", "label": "Communication towers", "domain": "digital", "group": "Wireless", "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 3502, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "continuous", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": "OpenStreetMap via Overpass — continuously edited, so the data is current as of the fetch." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -7.637, 49.928, 1.725, 60.829 ], "source": { "publisher": "OpenStreetMap via Overpass — data centres, telephone exchanges, towers, masts, antennas" }, "licence": "© OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "ODbL-1.0" ], "shareAlike": true, "attribution": "© OpenStreetMap contributors", "url": "https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/" }, "inheritedLicence": "© OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "coverage": "United Kingdom. Volunteer-mapped: a real but understated picture of the physical estate, display-safe rather than a register. PeeringDB, which carried the interconnection figures, was removed on licence grounds.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:18:19.558Z", "description": "Ordinary towers that carry communications equipment. A different OSM tag from the above and a different kind of object; not a duplicate.", "role": "node", "grain": "structure", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 527 }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 3502, "values": [ "United Kingdom" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/digital/commTower/data.parquet" }, { "id": "digital/connectionPoints", "version": "v1", "label": "Connection points", "domain": "digital", "group": "Fixed network", "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 118, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "continuous", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": "OpenStreetMap via Overpass — continuously edited, so the data is current as of the fetch." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -4.291, 50.845, -0.084, 57.526 ], "source": { "publisher": "OpenStreetMap via Overpass — data centres, telephone exchanges, towers, masts, antennas" }, "licence": "© OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "ODbL-1.0" ], "shareAlike": true, "attribution": "© OpenStreetMap contributors", "url": "https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/" }, "inheritedLicence": "© OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "coverage": "United Kingdom. Volunteer-mapped: a real but understated picture of the physical estate, display-safe rather than a register. PeeringDB, which carried the interconnection figures, was removed on licence grounds.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:18:19.558Z", "description": "Where a distribution segment terminates and customer drops begin.", "role": "node", "grain": "connection point", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 97, "values": [ "BT", "British Telecom", "Denham PCP 1", "Denham PCP 10", "Denham PCP 11", "Denham PCP 13", "Denham PCP 2", "Denham PCP 4", "Denham PCP 5", "Denham PCP 6", "Denham PCP 7", "Denham PCP 9", "GTC / OFNL", "Openreach", "Virgin Media" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 118, "values": [ "United Kingdom" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/digital/connectionPoints/data.parquet" }, { "id": "digital/mast", "version": "v1", "label": "Communication masts", "domain": "digital", "group": "Wireless", "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 7915, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "continuous", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": "OpenStreetMap via Overpass — continuously edited, so the data is current as of the fetch." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -8.069, 50.029, 1.757, 60.83 ], "source": { "publisher": "OpenStreetMap via Overpass — data centres, telephone exchanges, towers, masts, antennas" }, "licence": "© OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "ODbL-1.0" ], "shareAlike": true, "attribution": "© OpenStreetMap contributors", "url": "https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/" }, "inheritedLicence": "© OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "coverage": "United Kingdom. Volunteer-mapped: a real but understated picture of the physical estate, display-safe rather than a register. PeeringDB, which carried the interconnection figures, was removed on licence grounds.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:18:19.558Z", "description": "Communication masts. The bulk of the wireless estate by count.", "role": "node", "grain": "mast", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 1775 }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 7915, "values": [ "United Kingdom" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/digital/mast/data.parquet" }, { "id": "digital/osmDataCentre", "version": "v1", "label": "Data centres", "domain": "digital", "group": "Compute", "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 287, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "continuous", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": "OpenStreetMap via Overpass — continuously edited, so the data is current as of the fetch." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -6.685, 50.722, 1.296, 57.153 ], "source": { "publisher": "OpenStreetMap via Overpass — data centres, telephone exchanges, towers, masts, antennas" }, "licence": "© OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "ODbL-1.0" ], "shareAlike": true, "attribution": "© OpenStreetMap contributors", "url": "https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/" }, "inheritedLicence": "© OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "coverage": "United Kingdom. Volunteer-mapped: a real but understated picture of the physical estate, display-safe rather than a register. PeeringDB, which carried the interconnection figures, was removed on licence grounds.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:18:19.558Z", "description": "Volunteer-mapped data centres. No capacity, power draw or interconnection figures — a shed and a carrier hotel draw the same dot.", "role": "node", "grain": "building or campus", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 265 }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 287, "values": [ "United Kingdom" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/digital/osmDataCentre/data.parquet" }, { "id": "digital/radioMasts", "version": "v1", "label": "Radio masts", "domain": "digital", "group": "Wireless", "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 4, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "continuous", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": "OpenStreetMap via Overpass — continuously edited, so the data is current as of the fetch." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -3.887, 51.602, -1.974, 53.124 ], "source": { "publisher": "OpenStreetMap via Overpass — data centres, telephone exchanges, towers, masts, antennas" }, "licence": "© OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "ODbL-1.0" ], "shareAlike": true, "attribution": "© OpenStreetMap contributors", "url": "https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/" }, "inheritedLicence": "© OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "coverage": "United Kingdom. Volunteer-mapped: a real but understated picture of the physical estate, display-safe rather than a register. PeeringDB, which carried the interconnection figures, was removed on licence grounds.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:18:19.558Z", "description": "Four. Broadcast radio masts as distinct from communication masts — a real distinction that almost nobody tags, so this is near-empty by mapping practice rather than by reality. Do not read the count as coverage.", "role": "node", "grain": "mast", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 0, "values": [] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 4, "values": [ "United Kingdom" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/digital/radioMasts/data.parquet" }, { "id": "digital/satelliteDish", "version": "v1", "label": "Satellite earth stations", "domain": "digital", "group": "Wireless", "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 275, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "continuous", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": "OpenStreetMap via Overpass — continuously edited, so the data is current as of the fetch." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -6.886, 50.067, 1.288, 58.206 ], "source": { "publisher": "OpenStreetMap via Overpass — data centres, telephone exchanges, towers, masts, antennas" }, "licence": "© OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "ODbL-1.0" ], "shareAlike": true, "attribution": "© OpenStreetMap contributors", "url": "https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/" }, "inheritedLicence": "© OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "coverage": "United Kingdom. Volunteer-mapped: a real but understated picture of the physical estate, display-safe rather than a register. PeeringDB, which carried the interconnection figures, was removed on licence grounds.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:18:19.558Z", "description": "Satellite earth stations. Few, large, and highly sensitive to radio interference from anything built nearby.", "role": "node", "grain": "dish", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 17, "values": [ "Arqiva", "BBC Radio Scotland", "BSkyB", "Cadent Gas Limited", "Grain", "Ministry of Defence", "STV", "Sky UK", "Surrey Satellite Technology Limited" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 275, "values": [ "United Kingdom" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/digital/satelliteDish/data.parquet" }, { "id": "digital/serviceDevices", "version": "v1", "label": "Telecom service devices", "domain": "digital", "group": "Fixed network", "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 89, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "continuous", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": "OpenStreetMap via Overpass — continuously edited, so the data is current as of the fetch." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -2.617, 50.709, -0.763, 56.722 ], "source": { "publisher": "OpenStreetMap via Overpass — data centres, telephone exchanges, towers, masts, antennas" }, "licence": "© OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "ODbL-1.0" ], "shareAlike": true, "attribution": "© OpenStreetMap contributors", "url": "https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/" }, "inheritedLicence": "© OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "coverage": "United Kingdom. Volunteer-mapped: a real but understated picture of the physical estate, display-safe rather than a register. PeeringDB, which carried the interconnection figures, was removed on licence grounds.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:18:19.558Z", "description": "Active kit in the street cabinet and duct network — repeaters, splitters, powered nodes.", "role": "node", "grain": "device", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 55, "values": [ "Network Rail", "Openreach", "Vodafone;Telefónica" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 89, "values": [ "United Kingdom" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/digital/serviceDevices/data.parquet" }, { "id": "digital/streetCabinet", "version": "v1", "label": "Telecom street cabinets", "domain": "digital", "group": "Fixed network", "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 1502, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "continuous", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": "OpenStreetMap via Overpass — continuously edited, so the data is current as of the fetch." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -5.681, 50.661, 1.571, 57.715 ], "source": { "publisher": "OpenStreetMap via Overpass — data centres, telephone exchanges, towers, masts, antennas" }, "licence": "© OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "ODbL-1.0" ], "shareAlike": true, "attribution": "© OpenStreetMap contributors", "url": "https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/" }, "inheritedLicence": "© OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "coverage": "United Kingdom. Volunteer-mapped: a real but understated picture of the physical estate, display-safe rather than a register. PeeringDB, which carried the interconnection figures, was removed on licence grounds.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:18:19.558Z", "description": "The green boxes on the pavement — the last active point before the drop to a premises, and what separates fibre-to-the-cabinet from fibre-to-the-door.", "role": "node", "grain": "cabinet", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 795, "values": [ "14", "21-1", "Arqiva", "BT", "BT Cabinet 1 - Badminton", "BT OpenReach", "BT Openreach", "BT PCP Cabinet 16", "British Telecom", "Cabinet 18 Maesteg Telephone Exchange", "City Fibre", "CityFiber", "CityFibre", "Cityfibre", "Cogent", "Culliford Crescent SW", "Denham PCP 1", "Denham PCP 10", "Denham PCP 11", "Denham PCP 13", "Denham PCP 2", "Denham PCP 4", "Denham PCP 5", "Denham PCP 6", "Denham PCP 7", "Denham PCP 9", "EE", "EE & H3G", "EE Ltd", "EE Ltd & Hutchinson 3g UK Ltd", "EE Ltd and Hutchison 3G UK Ltd", "Gigaclear", "Gigaclear Ltd ACS", "Giganet", "Hutchison 3G", "Hutchison 3G UK Ltd", "Hutchison 3G UK Ltd / EE Ltd", "Independant Next Generation Network", "Lila Connect", "O2", "Ogi", "Open Reach", "OpenReach", "Openreach", "Opsneach", "Orange PCS", "T-Mobile", "TMobile", "Telefonica UK Ltd (O2) / Vodafone Ltd", "Toob Ltd", "Trooli", "Virgin", "Virgin Meda", "Virgin Media", "Virginmedia", "Vodafone", "Vodaphone", "Warwick Net", "Wessex Internet", "bt openreach", "toob Ltd", "toob ltd" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 1502, "values": [ "United Kingdom" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/digital/streetCabinet/data.parquet" }, { "id": "digital/telecomManholes", "version": "v1", "label": "Telecom manholes", "domain": "digital", "group": "Fixed network", "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 1366, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "continuous", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": "OpenStreetMap via Overpass — continuously edited, so the data is current as of the fetch." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -6.197, 50.691, 1.178, 56.603 ], "source": { "publisher": "OpenStreetMap via Overpass — data centres, telephone exchanges, towers, masts, antennas" }, "licence": "© OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "ODbL-1.0" ], "shareAlike": true, "attribution": "© OpenStreetMap contributors", "url": "https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/" }, "inheritedLicence": "© OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "coverage": "United Kingdom. Volunteer-mapped: a real but understated picture of the physical estate, display-safe rather than a register. PeeringDB, which carried the interconnection figures, was removed on licence grounds.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:18:19.558Z", "description": "Where the duct network surfaces. A manhole is the cheapest access point for a new fibre pull, which is why route planners care about them more than anything else underground.", "role": "node", "grain": "manhole", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 1176, "values": [ "Atlantic Telecoms", "BT", "BT (British Telecom)", "BT OpenReach", "BT Openreach", "British Telecom", "British Telecommunications PLC", "CATV", "COLT", "Cable and Wireless", "Cityfiber", "Energis", "Mercury", "Openreach", "Post Office Telephones", "Quickline Communications", "Telewest", "Thus", "Toob", "Torch", "Virgin Media", "Vodafone", "WATC", "Warwickshire County Council", "Western Power Distribution", "Zayo", "b", "gigaclear" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 1366, "values": [ "United Kingdom" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/digital/telecomManholes/data.parquet" }, { "id": "digital/telecomOffice", "version": "v1", "label": "Telecom operator offices", "domain": "digital", "group": "Compute", "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 191, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "continuous", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": "OpenStreetMap via Overpass — continuously edited, so the data is current as of the fetch." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -7.642, 50.263, 1.296, 56.91 ], "source": { "publisher": "OpenStreetMap via Overpass — data centres, telephone exchanges, towers, masts, antennas" }, "licence": "© OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "ODbL-1.0" ], "shareAlike": true, "attribution": "© OpenStreetMap contributors", "url": "https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/" }, "inheritedLicence": "© OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "coverage": "United Kingdom. Volunteer-mapped: a real but understated picture of the physical estate, display-safe rather than a register. PeeringDB, which carried the interconnection figures, was removed on licence grounds.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:18:19.558Z", "description": "Operator offices. Corporate presence, not network capacity.", "role": "node", "grain": "office", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 171 }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 191, "values": [ "United Kingdom" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/digital/telecomOffice/data.parquet" }, { "id": "digital/telecomPole", "version": "v1", "label": "Telecom poles", "domain": "digital", "group": "Fixed network", "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 7103, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "continuous", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": "OpenStreetMap via Overpass — continuously edited, so the data is current as of the fetch." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -8.112, 50.225, 1.637, 58.789 ], "source": { "publisher": "OpenStreetMap via Overpass — data centres, telephone exchanges, towers, masts, antennas" }, "licence": "© OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "ODbL-1.0" ], "shareAlike": true, "attribution": "© OpenStreetMap contributors", "url": "https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/" }, "inheritedLicence": "© OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "coverage": "United Kingdom. Volunteer-mapped: a real but understated picture of the physical estate, display-safe rather than a register. PeeringDB, which carried the interconnection figures, was removed on licence grounds.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:18:19.558Z", "description": "Telecom poles. Overhead distribution, and a live planning controversy in its own right.", "role": "node", "grain": "pole", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 3045, "values": [ "AirBand", "BT", "BT OpenReach", "BT Openreach", "British Telecom", "British Telecom PLC", "Circular Walk", "City Fibre", "CityFibre", "County Broadband", "DP524", "Freedom Fibre", "National Trail", "Norfolk County Council", "Norfolk Trails", "North Norfolk District Council", "OpenReach", "Openreach", "Openrech", "Openteach", "Power", "Public Footpath", "Restricted Byway", "Royal Mail", "SSE Power Distribution", "Telent", "Weaver's Way", "Weavers’ Way", "Wherryman's Way", "bt" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 7103, "values": [ "United Kingdom" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/digital/telecomPole/data.parquet" }, { "id": "digital/telephoneExchange", "version": "v1", "label": "Telephone exchanges", "domain": "digital", "group": "Fixed network", "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 2941, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "continuous", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": "OpenStreetMap via Overpass — continuously edited, so the data is current as of the fetch." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -7.725, 49.959, 1.75, 60.761 ], "source": { "publisher": "OpenStreetMap via Overpass — data centres, telephone exchanges, towers, masts, antennas" }, "licence": "© OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "ODbL-1.0" ], "shareAlike": true, "attribution": "© OpenStreetMap contributors", "url": "https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/" }, "inheritedLicence": "© OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "coverage": "United Kingdom. Volunteer-mapped: a real but understated picture of the physical estate, display-safe rather than a register. PeeringDB, which carried the interconnection figures, was removed on licence grounds.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:18:19.558Z", "description": "The legacy copper exchange estate. Its geography still determines fixed-line service areas and is the anchor for fibre rollout.", "role": "node", "grain": "exchange building", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 2686 }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 2941, "values": [ "United Kingdom" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/digital/telephoneExchange/data.parquet" }, { "id": "digital/tower", "version": "v1", "label": "Communications towers", "domain": "digital", "group": "Wireless", "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 17, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "continuous", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": "OpenStreetMap via Overpass — continuously edited, so the data is current as of the fetch." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -6.304, 49.929, 0.658, 56.075 ], "source": { "publisher": "OpenStreetMap via Overpass — data centres, telephone exchanges, towers, masts, antennas" }, "licence": "© OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "ODbL-1.0" ], "shareAlike": true, "attribution": "© OpenStreetMap contributors", "url": "https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/" }, "inheritedLicence": "© OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "coverage": "United Kingdom. Volunteer-mapped: a real but understated picture of the physical estate, display-safe rather than a register. PeeringDB, which carried the interconnection figures, was removed on licence grounds.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:18:19.558Z", "description": "Dedicated communications towers — the BT Tower class. Only 17 of them; these are the major structures, not ordinary masts.", "role": "node", "grain": "structure", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 2, "values": [ "Cellphone Tower", "Wilson Way" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 17, "values": [ "United Kingdom" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/digital/tower/data.parquet" }, { "id": "energy/batteryPlants", "version": "v1", "label": "Battery storage plants", "domain": "energy", "group": "Storage", "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 191, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "continuous", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": "OpenStreetMap via Overpass — continuously edited, so the data is current as of the fetch." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -6.678, 50.393, 1.366, 59.524 ], "source": { "publisher": "OpenStreetMap via Overpass — battery storage plants, hydro power plants, HVDC converter stations, transmission substations" }, "licence": "© OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "ODbL-1.0" ], "shareAlike": true, "attribution": "© OpenStreetMap contributors", "url": "https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/" }, "inheritedLicence": "© OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "coverage": "United Kingdom, volunteer-mapped. The built flexibility estate is not published as an open register; REPD covers battery PROJECTS above 150 kW and nothing covers the rest, so these layers are OpenStreetMap and are understated.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-17T12:39:58.888Z", "description": "Volunteer-mapped battery plants that physically exist. Overlaps the REPD projects without being deduplicated — the two answer different questions.", "role": "node", "grain": "plant", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 186 }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 191, "values": [ "United Kingdom" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/energy/batteryPlants/data.parquet" }, { "id": "energy/cableRoutes", "version": "v1", "label": "Offshore wind export cables", "domain": "energy", "group": null, "geometryKind": "line", "geometryTypes": [ "Polygon", "MultiPolygon" ], "featureCount": 93, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 18, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_makevalid", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "unknown", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": null }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -7.42556554799995, 50.20233, 3.0989, 60.6851129630001 ], "source": { "publisher": "Wind Cable Agreements (The Crown Estate) + Cables (Crown Estate Scotland)" }, "licence": "Crown Estate Open Data Licence (GIS) v1.1 / OGL v3", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0", "CrownEstate-Open" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "Crown Estate Open Data Licence (GIS) v1.1 / OGL v3", "coverage": null, "fetchedAt": "2026-08-14T13:23:59.546Z", "description": "The offshore half of the electricity transmission network: the Crown Estate seabed route agreements that carry power from a wind farm to shore. Ask for offshore transmission, offshore power cables or the offshore grid and this is the layer — the onshore counterpart is energy.osmPowerLines. A corridor is a consented route envelope, wider than the cable inside it, so it shows where power comes ashore rather than the exact cable.", "role": "network", "grain": "export cable corridor", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 93, "values": [ "Atlantic 1 Segment A", "Awel y Mor OFTO", "Awel y Mor OWF Cable Crossing", "Barrow OFTO", "Blyth Demo Phase 1", "Burbo Bank", "Burbo Bank Extension OFTO", "Cables to H&I", "Caithness to Moray", "Cruden Bay Cable", "Cruden Bay Short", "Dogger Bank A OFTO", "Dogger Bank C Transmission Asset", "Dogger Bank South East OFTO", "Dogger Bank South West OFTO", "DoggerBank A OFTO (River Hull crossing)", "DoggerBank B OFTO", "DoggerBank B OFTO (River Hull crossing)", "Dudgeon Extension Deed of Variation", "Dudgeon OFTO", "Dudgeon and Sheringham Shoal Extension OFTO", "Dunbeath Bay", "East Anglia One North Transmission Asset", "East Anglia One OFTO", "East Anglia Three Transmission Asset", "East Anglia Two Transmission Asset", "Eastern Green Link 1", "Eastern Green Link 2", "Eastern Green Link 3", "Erebus Transmission Asset", "Farice", "Five Estuaries Transmission Asset", "Galloper (Intra-Wind Farm)", "Galloper OFTO", "Greater Gabbard OFTO", "Gunfleet Sands Demo Transmission Cable", "Gunfleet Sands OFTO", "Gwynt y Mor OFTO", "Havfrue", "Hibernia System", "Hornsea 1 OFTO", "Hornsea 3 Transmission Asset", "Hornsea Four Transmission Asset", "Hornsea Project 2 OFTO", "Humber Gateway OFTO", "Inner Dowsing", "Kentish Flats", "Kintyre - Hunterston", "Lanis Scotland", "Lincs (Intra-Wind Farm)", "Lincs OFTO", "London Array OFTO", "Lynn", "Mona Transmission Asset", "Morecambe Transmission Asset", "Morgan Transmission Asset", "Moyle Inter", "Norfolk Boreas Transmission Asset", "Norfolk Vanguard East Transmission Asset", "Norfolk Vanguard West Transmission Asset", "North Falls Transmission Asset", "North Hoyle", "NorthConnect", "Northern Lights Cable", "Ormonde OFTO", "Outer Dowsing Transmission Asset", "R100", "Race Bank OFTO", "Rampion 2 Transmission Asset", "Rampion Transmission Asset", "Rhyl Flats", "Robin Rigg OFTO", "SHEFA", "SHET Orkney", "Scotland to NI 1 (Scot)", "Scotland to NI 2 (Scot)", "Scotland to NI 3", "Scotland to NI 4", "Scroby Sands", "Sheringham Shoal OFTO", "Shetland HVDC Link", "Sirius North Cable", "Teeside B (Sofia) Transmission Asset", "Teesside", "Thanet OFTO", "Triton Knoll Transmission Asset", "Walney 1 OFTO", "Walney 2 OFTO", "Walney Extension OFTO", "Wave Hub", "West of Duddon Sands OFTO", "Westermost Rough OFTO", "Western HVDC Link" ] }, { "name": "tenant", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 66, "values": [ "Awel Y Mor Offshore Wind Farm Limited", "Blue Gem Wind Limited", "Blue Transmission London Array Limited", "Blue Transmission Sheringham Shoal Limited", "Blue Transmission Walney 1 OFTO Limited", "Blue Transmission Walney 2 OFTO Limited", "Blyth Offshore Demonstrator Limited", "Diamond Transmission Partners BBE Limited", "Diamond Transmission Partners Galloper Limited", "Diamond Transmission Partners Hornsea One Limited", "Diamond Transmission Partners Walney Extension Limited", "Doggerbank Offshore Wind Farm Project 1 Projco Limited", "Doggerbank Offshore Wind Farm Project 2 Projco Limited", "Doggerbank Offshore Wind Farm Project 3 Projco Limited", "E.ON Climate & Renewables UK Offshore Wind Limited", "East Anglia One Limited", "East Anglia One North Limited", "East Anglia Three Limited", "East Anglia Two Limited", "Five Estuaries Offshore Wind Farm Limited", "GT R4 Limited", "Galloper Wind Farm Limited", "Greater Gabbard OFTO Plc", "Gwynt-y-Môr OFTO plc", "Humber Gateway OFTO Limited", "Inner Dowsing Wind Farm Limited", "Kentish Flats Limited", "Lincs Wind Farm Limited", "Lynn Wind Farm Limited", "Mona Offshore Wind Limited", "Morecambe Offshore Windfarm Limited", "Morgan Offshore Wind Limited", "Norfolk Boreas Limited", "Norfolk Vanguard East Limited", "Norfolk Vanguard West Limited", "North Falls Offshore Wind Farm Limited", "North Hoyle Wind Farm Limited", "Optimus Wind Ltd", "Orsted Gunfleet Sands Demo Ltd", "Orsted Hornsea Project Three (UK) Limited", "RWE Renewables UK Dogger Bank South (East) Limited", "RWE Renewables UK Dogger Bank South (West) Limited", "Race Bank Wind Farm Limited", "Rampion Extension Development Ltd", "Rampion Offshore Wind Limited", "Rhyl Flats Wind Farm Limited", "Sheringham Shoal and Dudgeon Extensions ProjCo Limited", "Sofia Offshore Wind Farm Limited ", "TC Barrow OFTO Limited", "TC Dudgeon OFTO PLC", "TC Gunfleet Sands OFTO Limited", "TC Lincs OFTO Limited", "TC Ormonde OFTO Limited", "TC Robin Rigg OFTO Limited", "TC Westermost Rough OFTO Limited", "Teesside Windfarm Limited", "Thanet OFTO Limited", "Triton Knoll OFTO Limited", "Wave Hub Limited", "WoDS Transmission Plc", "Ørsted Burbo (UK) Limited", "Ørsted Hornsea Project Four Limited" ] }, { "name": "status", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 66, "values": [ "Active/In Operation", "Consented", "Government Support on Offer", "In Planning", "Pre-planning Application", "Under Construction" ] }, { "name": "registry", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 93, "values": [ "Crown Estate (England/Wales/NI)", "Crown Estate Scotland" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/energy/cableRoutes/data.parquet" }, { "id": "energy/converters", "version": "v1", "label": "HVDC converter stations", "domain": "energy", "group": "Interconnection", "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 38, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "continuous", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": "OpenStreetMap via Overpass — continuously edited, so the data is current as of the fetch." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -5.769, 51.008, 1.347, 58.48 ], "source": { "publisher": "OpenStreetMap via Overpass — battery storage plants, hydro power plants, HVDC converter stations, transmission substations" }, "licence": "© OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "ODbL-1.0" ], "shareAlike": true, "attribution": "© OpenStreetMap contributors", "url": "https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/" }, "inheritedLicence": "© OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "coverage": "United Kingdom, volunteer-mapped. The built flexibility estate is not published as an open register; REPD covers battery PROJECTS above 150 kW and nothing covers the rest, so these layers are OpenStreetMap and are understated.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-17T12:39:58.888Z", "description": "HVDC converter stations — where interconnectors and offshore links land, and where flexibility crosses a border.", "role": "node", "grain": "converter station", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 11, "values": [ "Anesco", "EIRGrid", "Mutual Energy", "National Grid plc", "TGC Renewables" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 38, "values": [ "United Kingdom" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/energy/converters/data.parquet" }, { "id": "energy/dnoRegions", "version": "v1", "label": "DNO licence areas", "domain": "energy", "group": null, "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "MultiPolygon" ], "featureCount": 14, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "unknown", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": null }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -8.65474, 49.86359, 1.76819, 60.86113 ], "source": { "publisher": "GIS Boundaries for GB DNO Licence Areas, NESO" }, "licence": "NESO Open Data Licence", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "NESO-Open" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": null, "url": null }, "inheritedLicence": "NESO Open Data Licence", "coverage": null, "fetchedAt": "2026-08-14T13:41:37.423Z", "description": "Which network operator owns the wires where — the determinant of who a connection application goes to. It is ALSO the geography live GB carbon intensity is published for: the ciRegionId column is the join key, and the map attaches the live gCO2/kWh and its band to each region when this layer is drawn. Ask for carbon intensity, grid carbon or how clean the power is by region and this is the layer.", "role": "boundary", "grain": "distribution licence area", "fields": [ { "name": "code", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 14, "values": [ "_A", "_B", "_C", "_D", "_E", "_F", "_G", "_H", "_J", "_K", "_L", "_M", "_N", "_P" ] }, { "name": "dno", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 14, "values": [ "ENWL", "NGED", "NPG", "SPEN", "SSEN", "UKPN" ] }, { "name": "dnoFull", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 14, "values": [ "Electricity North West", "National Grid Electricity Distribution", "Northern Powergrid", "SP Energy Networks", "Scottish and Southern Electricity Networks", "UK Power Networks" ] }, { "name": "area", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 14, "values": [ "East England", "East Midlands", "London", "North East England", "North Scotland", "North Wales, Merseyside and Cheshire", "North West England", "South East England", "South Wales", "South West England", "South and Central Scotland", "Southern England", "West Midlands", "Yorkshire" ] }, { "name": "ciRegionId", "type": "BIGINT", "nonNull": 14 } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/energy/dnoRegions/data.parquet" }, { "id": "energy/energyLeasing", "version": "v1", "label": "Offshore wind leasing", "domain": "energy", "group": null, "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "Polygon", "MultiPolygon" ], "featureCount": 130, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 5, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_makevalid", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England", "Northern Ireland", "Scotland", "Wales" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "unknown", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": null }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -6.9782, 50.345, 3.1447, 60.5299 ], "source": { "publisher": "Wind Site Agreements, The Crown Estate + Offshore Wind, Crown Estate Scotland" }, "licence": "Crown Estate Open Data Licence", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "CrownEstate-Open" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": null, "url": null }, "inheritedLicence": "Crown Estate Open Data Licence", "coverage": null, "fetchedAt": "2026-08-13T12:03:23.713Z", "description": "Offshore wind seabed rights. A lease is permission to develop a patch of seabed, years ahead of anything being built on it.", "role": "supply", "grain": "seabed agreement area", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 130 }, { "name": "tenant", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 130 }, { "name": "nation", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 130, "values": [ "England/Wales/NI", "Scotland" ] }, { "name": "round", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 72, "values": [ "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "Ad-hoc - Floating", "Demonstration", "Extension" ] }, { "name": "status", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 130, "values": [ "Active/In Operation", "Consented", "Government Support on Offer", "In Planning", "Pre-planning Application", "Under Construction" ] }, { "name": "leaseStatus", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 130, "values": [ "Agreement / Option for Lease", "Agreement/Option for Lease", "Exclusivity Agreement", "Lease - Marine", "Lease Marine" ] }, { "name": "km2", "type": "BIGINT", "nonNull": 72 } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/energy/energyLeasing/data.parquet" }, { "id": "energy/generationSites", "version": "v1", "label": "Generation & storage sites", "domain": "energy", "group": null, "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 14695, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England", "Northern Ireland", "Scotland", "Wales" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "unknown", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": null }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -8.093, 50.0447, 6.3256, 60.7041 ], "source": { "publisher": "Renewable Energy Planning Database (REPD), DESNZ + DUKES 5.11 fossil/nuclear stations, DESNZ" }, "licence": "OGL", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL", "coverage": null, "fetchedAt": "2026-08-13T11:54:28.420Z", "description": "Every renewable and storage project above 150 kW by development status, plus the fossil and nuclear stations the renewables register cannot carry. Status matters more than presence: most rows are not built.", "role": "node", "grain": "generation project", "fields": [ { "name": "tech", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 14695, "values": [ "Advanced Conversion Technologies", "Air Source Heat Pumps", "Anaerobic Digestion", "Battery", "Biomass (co-firing)", "Biomass (dedicated)", "Compressed Air Energy Storage", "EfW Incineration", "Flywheels", "Fossil Fuel", "Fuel Cell (Hydrogen)", "Geothermal", "Hot Dry Rocks (HDR)", "Hydrogen", "Landfill Gas", "Large Hydro", "Liquid Air Energy Storage", "Nuclear", "Pumped Storage Hydroelectricity", "Sewage Sludge Digestion", "Shoreline Wave", "Small Hydro", "Solar Photovoltaics", "Tidal Lagoon", "Tidal Stream", "Unknown", "Wind Offshore", "Wind Onshore" ] }, { "name": "group", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 14695, "values": [ "biomass", "fossil", "hydro", "nuclear", "other", "solar", "storage", "wind-off", "wind-on" ] }, { "name": "status", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 14695, "values": [ "Abandoned", "Appeal Lodged", "Appeal Refused", "Appeal Withdrawn", "Application Refused", "Application Submitted", "Application Withdrawn", "Awaiting Construction", "Decommissioned", "No Application Required", "Operational", "Planning Permission Expired", "Revised", "Under Construction" ] }, { "name": "mw", "type": "DOUBLE", "nonNull": 14695 }, { "name": "country", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 14695, "values": [ "E", "N", "S", "W" ] }, { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 14695 }, { "name": "submittedAt", "type": "BIGINT", "nonNull": 14335 }, { "name": "decidedAt", "type": "BIGINT", "nonNull": 12550 }, { "name": "operationalAt", "type": "BIGINT", "nonNull": 3209 } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/energy/generationSites/data.parquet" }, { "id": "energy/gspBoundaries", "version": "v1", "label": "Grid supply point boundaries", "domain": "energy", "group": null, "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "MultiPolygon" ], "featureCount": 340, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 21, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_makevalid", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "unknown", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": null }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -8.65428, 49.87417, 1.76821, 60.86109 ], "source": { "publisher": "GIS Boundaries for GB Grid Supply Points, NESO" }, "licence": "NESO Open Data Licence", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "NESO-Open" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": null, "url": null }, "inheritedLicence": "NESO Open Data Licence", "coverage": null, "fetchedAt": "2026-08-13T12:14:09.668Z", "description": "The area fed from one transmission-to-distribution handover point. The natural unit for regional electricity questions, and the one NESO's own data is published against.", "role": "boundary", "grain": "grid supply point area", "fields": [ { "name": "code", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 337 }, { "name": "group", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 338, "values": [ "_A", "_B", "_C", "_D", "_E", "_F", "_G", "_H", "_J", "_K", "_L", "_M", "_N", "_P" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/energy/gspBoundaries/data.parquet" }, { "id": "energy/hydroPlants", "version": "v1", "label": "Hydro power plants", "domain": "energy", "group": "Storage", "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 217, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "continuous", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": "OpenStreetMap via Overpass — continuously edited, so the data is current as of the fetch." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -6.975, 50.507, -0.575, 58.43 ], "source": { "publisher": "OpenStreetMap via Overpass — battery storage plants, hydro power plants, HVDC converter stations, transmission substations" }, "licence": "© OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "ODbL-1.0" ], "shareAlike": true, "attribution": "© OpenStreetMap contributors", "url": "https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/" }, "inheritedLicence": "© OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "coverage": "United Kingdom, volunteer-mapped. The built flexibility estate is not published as an open register; REPD covers battery PROJECTS above 150 kW and nothing covers the rest, so these layers are OpenStreetMap and are understated.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-17T12:39:58.888Z", "description": "Hydro generation, the original dispatchable flexibility. Includes the pumped-storage schemes that are the largest stores on the system.", "role": "node", "grain": "plant", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 183 }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 217, "values": [ "United Kingdom" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/energy/hydroPlants/data.parquet" }, { "id": "energy/npgSubstations", "version": "v1", "label": "NPG substations", "domain": "energy", "group": null, "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 683, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "unknown", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": null }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -2.6092211700700565, 53.30043200287706, 0.11550079503804112, 55.44069040478462 ], "source": { "publisher": "Northern Powergrid substation register" }, "licence": "Northern Powergrid Open Data Licence v1.0", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "NPg-Open-1.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": null, "url": null }, "inheritedLicence": "Northern Powergrid Open Data Licence v1.0", "coverage": null, "fetchedAt": "2026-08-14T13:20:56.215Z", "description": "Northern Powergrid's own register, down to primary and BSP tiers. One DNO only — absence outside its licence area is a coverage gap, not an absence of substations.", "role": "node", "grain": "substation", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 683 }, { "name": "level", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 683, "values": [ "BSP", "GSP", "Primary" ] }, { "name": "voltage", "type": "BIGINT", "nonNull": 683 } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/energy/npgSubstations/data.parquet" }, { "id": "energy/osmPowerLines", "version": "v1", "label": "Power lines (OSM)", "domain": "energy", "group": null, "geometryKind": "line", "geometryTypes": [ "LineString" ], "featureCount": 12654, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 146, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_makevalid", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "unknown", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": null }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -9.3692, 49.6599, 2.0917, 60.2685 ], "source": { "publisher": "OpenStreetMap power=* (transmission voltages)" }, "licence": "© OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "ODbL-1.0" ], "shareAlike": true, "attribution": null, "url": null }, "inheritedLicence": "© OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "coverage": null, "fetchedAt": "2026-08-13T12:19:32.810Z", "description": "Volunteer-mapped transmission network at 132kV and above. Real geometry, no capacity or headroom figures.", "role": "network", "grain": "transmission line span or substation", "fields": [ { "name": "voltage", "type": "BIGINT", "nonNull": 12654 }, { "name": "operator", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 3330, "values": [ "Central Networks", "EDF", "EirGrid", "Electricity North West", "Electricity North West.", "Mutual Energy", "NEDL", "NGED", "NGET", "NIE Networks", "National Grid", "National Grid Company plc", "National Grid Electrical Transmission", "National Grid Electricity Distribution", "National Grid Electricity Distribution Plc", "National Grid Electricity Transmission", "National Grid plc", "Northen Power Grid", "Northern Powergrid", "RTE", "SHETL", "SHETL & SSED", "SP Energy Networks", "SP Transmission", "SPEN", "SPN", "SSE", "SSE Power Distribution", "SSEN Transmission", "Scottish & Southern Energy", "Scottish Hydro", "Scottish Hydro Electric Transmission", "Scottish Power", "Scottish and Southern Electricity Networks", "Scottish and Southern Electricity Networks (SSEN)", "Scottish and Southern Energy Power Distribution", "Southern Electric Power Distribution", "UK Power Networks", "Western Power Distribution", "YEDL", "Électricité de France" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/energy/osmPowerLines/data.parquet" }, { "id": "energy/osmPowerSubstations", "version": "v1", "label": "Substations (OSM)", "domain": "energy", "group": null, "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 844, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "unknown", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": null }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -8.3827, 49.8587, 1.784, 58.5642 ], "source": { "publisher": "OpenStreetMap power=* (transmission voltages)" }, "licence": "© OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "ODbL-1.0" ], "shareAlike": true, "attribution": null, "url": null }, "inheritedLicence": "© OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "coverage": null, "fetchedAt": "2026-08-13T12:19:32.810Z", "description": "Volunteer-mapped transmission network at 132kV and above. Real geometry, no capacity or headroom figures.", "role": "network", "grain": "transmission line span or substation", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 595 }, { "name": "operator", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 368, "values": [ "Conrad Energy", "EDF", "ENW", "EirGrid", "Electricity North West", "JRB Generation", "Lightsource Renewable Energy", "London Underground Limited", "Moray East Offshore wind farm", "NEDL", "NGET", "NIE Networks", "National Grid", "National Grid Electricity Distribution", "National Grid Electricity Distribution Plc", "National Grid Electricity Transmission", "National Grid Transmission", "National Grid plc", "Northen Power Grid", "Northern Power Grid", "Northern Powergrid", "RTE", "RWE", "SEPD", "SP Energy Networks", "SP Transmission", "SSE Power Distribution", "SSEN Transmission", "Scottish & Southern Energy", "Scottish Hydro Electric Transmission Limited", "Scottish Hyrdo Electric", "Scottish Power", "Scottish Power Renewables", "Scottish and Southern Electricity Networks", "Scottish and Southern Energy", "Southern Electric Power Distribution", "Statera Energy Limited", "UK Power Networks", "Uniper", "YEDL", "whitetweor energy", "Électricité de France" ] }, { "name": "voltage", "type": "BIGINT", "nonNull": 844 } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/energy/osmPowerSubstations/data.parquet" }, { "id": "energy/ssenSubstations", "version": "v1", "label": "SSEN substations", "domain": "energy", "group": null, "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 13870, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "unknown", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": null }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -7.404406904032488, 50.52986318261886, -0.22332387123110842, 60.79842559005852 ], "source": { "publisher": "SSEN Distribution substation register (SEPD + SHEPD licence areas)" }, "licence": "CC-BY-4.0", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "CC-BY-4.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": null, "url": null }, "inheritedLicence": "CC-BY-4.0", "coverage": null, "fetchedAt": "2026-08-14T13:21:38.068Z", "description": "SSEN Distribution's equivalent, for a different licence area. Not comparable tier-for-tier with Northern Powergrid's.", "role": "node", "grain": "substation", "fields": [ { "name": "type", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 13870, "values": [ "Buried Distribution", "Consumers", "Grid/Bulk Supply pt", "Pillar Distribution", "Primary", "Sealing End Compound", "Secondary", "Secondary (Pad Mounted)", "Site Only", "Supergrid", "Switching Station" ] }, { "name": "voltageClass", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 13870, "values": [ "11kV", "11kV/11kV", "11kV/6.6kV", "11kV/LV", "132kV", "132kV/11kV", "132kV/22kV", "132kV/33kV", "2.7kV", "22kV", "22kV / 11kV", "22kV/6.6kV", "2kV", "33kV", "33kV/11kV", "33kV/3.3kV", "33kV/33kV", "33kV/6.6kV", "33kV/LV", "6.6kV", "6.6kV/LV", "66kV", "66kV/11kV", "Distribution", "LV", "No Voltage", "Transmission" ] }, { "name": "operatingArea", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 10988, "values": [ "Aldershot", "Andover", "Argyll & West Highl.", "Basingstoke", "Bournemouth", "Bracknell", "Chichester", "Egham", "Highland District", "Isle Of Wight", "Melksham", "New Forest", "Newbury", "North East District", "Orkney", "Oxford North", "Oxford South", "Petersfield", "Poole", "Portsmouth", "Reading North", "Reading South", "Salisbury", "Shetland District", "Slough", "Southampton", "Swindon", "Tayside and Central", "West London excl.", "Western Isles", "Yeovil" ] }, { "name": "status", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 13870, "values": [ "Abandoned", "Existing", "Removed" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/energy/ssenSubstations/data.parquet" }, { "id": "energy/transmissionSubstations", "version": "v1", "label": "Transmission substations", "domain": "energy", "group": "Interconnection", "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 830, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "continuous", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": "OpenStreetMap via Overpass — continuously edited, so the data is current as of the fetch." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -7.633, 50.157, 1.74, 58.576 ], "source": { "publisher": "OpenStreetMap via Overpass — battery storage plants, hydro power plants, HVDC converter stations, transmission substations" }, "licence": "© OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "ODbL-1.0" ], "shareAlike": true, "attribution": "© OpenStreetMap contributors", "url": "https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/" }, "inheritedLicence": "© OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "coverage": "United Kingdom, volunteer-mapped. The built flexibility estate is not published as an open register; REPD covers battery PROJECTS above 150 kW and nothing covers the rest, so these layers are OpenStreetMap and are understated.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-17T12:39:58.888Z", "description": "Transmission-level substations from OSM. Where a large connection would physically attach.", "role": "node", "grain": "substation", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 757 }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 830, "values": [ "United Kingdom" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/energy/transmissionSubstations/data.parquet" }, { "id": "green-space/aonb", "version": "v1", "label": "National Landscapes (AONB)", "domain": "green-space", "group": "Protected landscapes", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "MultiPolygon", "Polygon" ], "featureCount": 40, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 27, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_buffer0", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England", "Wales" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2021-10-19", "newest": "2024-06-18", "sources": 2, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 2 of 2 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -6.462, 49.855, 1.73, 55.749 ], "source": { "publisher": "Natural England, NatureScot and Natural Resources Wales protected landscapes" }, "licence": "OGL v3", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "England and Wales for National Parks and National Landscapes; England and Scotland for Country Parks; England only for CRoW open access land and Doorstep Greens.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-17T12:39:58.875Z", "description": "National Landscapes, still published under the older AONB title. Landscape protection without a separate planning authority.", "role": "designation", "grain": "designated landscape", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 40, "values": [ "Arnside & Silverdale", "BRYNIAU CLWYD A DYFFRYN DYFRDWY/CLWYDIAN RANGE AND DEE VALLEY", "Blackdown Hills", "Cannock Chase", "Chichester Harbour", "Chilterns", "Cornwall", "Cotswolds", "Cranborne Chase & West Wiltshire Downs", "Dedham Vale", "Dorset", "East Devon", "Forest Of Bowland", "GOWER", "High Weald", "Howardian Hills", "Isle Of Wight", "Isles Of Scilly", "Kent Downs", "LLYN", "Lincolnshire Wolds", "Malvern Hills", "Mendip Hills", "Nidderdale", "Norfolk Coast", "North Devon", "North Pennines", "North Wessex Downs", "Northumberland Coast", "Quantock Hills", "Shropshire Hills", "Solway Coast", "South Devon", "Suffolk Coast & Heaths", "Surrey Hills", "Tamar Valley", "WYE VALLEY (England)", "WYE VALLEY (Wales)", "Wye Valley", "YNYS MON/ANGLESEY" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 40, "values": [ "England", "Wales" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/green-space/aonb/data.parquet" }, { "id": "green-space/commonLand", "version": "v1", "label": "Registered common land", "domain": "green-space", "group": "Protected landscapes", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "Polygon", "MultiPolygon" ], "featureCount": 16226, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 9186, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_makevalid", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England", "Wales" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2020-05-21", "newest": "2024-06-11", "sources": 2, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 2 of 2 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -5.693, 49.968, 1.747, 55.761 ], "source": { "publisher": "Natural England, NatureScot and Natural Resources Wales protected landscapes" }, "licence": "OGL v3", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "England and Wales for National Parks and National Landscapes; England and Scotland for Country Parks; England only for CRoW open access land and Doorstep Greens.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-17T12:39:58.875Z", "description": "Registered common land. A PROPERTY register: rights of common belong to particular people, and mapping a common says nothing on its own about public access.", "role": "designation", "grain": "registered unit", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 16226 }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 16226, "values": [ "England", "Wales" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/green-space/commonLand/data.parquet" }, { "id": "green-space/countryParks", "version": "v1", "label": "Country Parks", "domain": "green-space", "group": "Parks & public realm", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "Polygon", "MultiPolygon" ], "featureCount": 467, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 152, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_makevalid", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England", "Scotland" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2022-11-18", "newest": "2023-08-21", "sources": 2, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 2 of 2 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -5.323, 50.236, 1.705, 57.526 ], "source": { "publisher": "Natural England, NatureScot and Natural Resources Wales protected landscapes" }, "licence": "OGL v3", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "England and Wales for National Parks and National Landscapes; England and Scotland for Country Parks; England only for CRoW open access land and Doorstep Greens.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-17T12:39:58.875Z", "description": "Country Parks — managed recreational green space, usually authority-run.", "role": "designation", "grain": "park", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 467 }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 467, "values": [ "England", "Scotland" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/green-space/countryParks/data.parquet" }, { "id": "green-space/dedicatedAccess", "version": "v1", "label": "Dedicated access land", "domain": "green-space", "group": "Protected landscapes", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "Polygon", "MultiPolygon" ], "featureCount": 1093, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 375, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_makevalid", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2024-05-29", "newest": "2024-05-29", "sources": 1, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 1 of 1 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -5.269, 49.996, 1.637, 55.544 ], "source": { "publisher": "Natural England, NatureScot and Natural Resources Wales protected landscapes" }, "licence": "OGL v3", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "England and Wales for National Parks and National Landscapes; England and Scotland for Country Parks; England only for CRoW open access land and Doorstep Greens.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-17T12:39:58.875Z", "description": "Land an owner has voluntarily dedicated as access land in perpetuity — the opposite route to the statutory one, and rarely mapped alongside it.", "role": "designation", "grain": "dedicated parcel", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 1093 }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 1093, "values": [ "England" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/green-space/dedicatedAccess/data.parquet" }, { "id": "green-space/doorstepGreens", "version": "v1", "label": "Doorstep Greens", "domain": "green-space", "group": "Parks & public realm", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 194, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2022-04-22", "newest": "2022-04-22", "sources": 1, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 1 of 1 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -5.537, 50.125, 1.719, 55.758 ], "source": { "publisher": "Natural England, NatureScot and Natural Resources Wales protected landscapes" }, "licence": "OGL v3", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "England and Wales for National Parks and National Landscapes; England and Scotland for Country Parks; England only for CRoW open access land and Doorstep Greens.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-17T12:39:58.875Z", "description": "Small neighbourhood greens from a closed Countryside Agency programme. A historic scheme, not a live one.", "role": "designation", "grain": "green", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 194 }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 194, "values": [ "England" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/green-space/doorstepGreens/data.parquet" }, { "id": "green-space/heritageCoast", "version": "v1", "label": "Heritage coasts", "domain": "green-space", "group": "Protected landscapes", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "Polygon", "MultiPolygon" ], "featureCount": 46, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 13, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_makevalid", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England", "Wales" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2020-05-12", "newest": "2022-04-22", "sources": 2, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 2 of 2 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -6.464, 49.855, 1.753, 55.82 ], "source": { "publisher": "Natural England, NatureScot and Natural Resources Wales protected landscapes" }, "licence": "OGL v3", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "England and Wales for National Parks and National Landscapes; England and Scotland for Country Parks; England only for CRoW open access land and Doorstep Greens.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-17T12:39:58.875Z", "description": "Heritage coasts — a non-statutory definition of undeveloped coastline worth keeping that way.", "role": "designation", "grain": "stretch of coast", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 46, "values": [ "Aberffraw Bay", "Ceredigion Coast", "DOVER-FOLKESTONE", "DURHAM", "Dinas Head", "EAST DEVON", "EXMOOR", "FLAMBOROUGH HEADLAND", "GODREVY - PORTREATH", "GRIBBIN HEAD - POLPERRO", "Glamorgan Coast", "Gower", "Great Orme", "HAMSTEAD", "HARTLAND (CORNWALL)", "HARTLAND (DEVON)", "Holyhead Mountain", "ISLES OF SCILLY", "LUNDY", "Llyn Coast", "Marloes and Dale", "NORTH DEVON", "NORTH NORFOLK", "NORTH NORTHUMBERLAND", "NORTH YORKSHIRE & CLEVELAND", "North Anglesey Coast", "PENTIRE POINT - WIDEMOUTH", "PENWITH", "PURBECK", "RAME HEAD", "SOUTH DEVON", "SOUTH FORELAND", "SPURN", "ST AGNES", "ST BEES HEAD", "SUFFOLK", "SUSSEX", "South Pembrokeshire", "St.Brides Bay", "St.David's Peninsula", "St.Dogmaels and Moylgrove", "TENNYSON", "THE LIZARD", "THE ROSELAND", "TREVOSE HEAD", "WEST DORSET" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 46, "values": [ "England", "Wales" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/green-space/heritageCoast/data.parquet" }, { "id": "green-space/millenniumGreens", "version": "v1", "label": "Millennium Greens", "domain": "green-space", "group": "Parks & public realm", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "Polygon" ], "featureCount": 255, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 60, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_makevalid", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2018-07-05", "newest": "2018-07-05", "sources": 1, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 1 of 1 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -5.21, 50.255, 1.708, 55.293 ], "source": { "publisher": "Natural England, NatureScot and Natural Resources Wales protected landscapes" }, "licence": "OGL v3", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "England and Wales for National Parks and National Landscapes; England and Scotland for Country Parks; England only for CRoW open access land and Doorstep Greens.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-17T12:39:58.875Z", "description": "Another closed programme, held in perpetuity for local communities.", "role": "designation", "grain": "green", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 255 }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 255, "values": [ "England" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/green-space/millenniumGreens/data.parquet" }, { "id": "green-space/nationalCharacterAreas", "version": "v1", "label": "National Character Areas", "domain": "green-space", "group": "Landscape framing", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "MultiPolygon", "Polygon" ], "featureCount": 159, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 48, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_makevalid", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2023-01-27", "newest": "2023-01-27", "sources": 1, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 1 of 1 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -6.419, 49.865, 1.763, 55.812 ], "source": { "publisher": "Natural England, NatureScot and Natural Resources Wales protected landscapes" }, "licence": "OGL v3", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "England and Wales for National Parks and National Landscapes; England and Scotland for Country Parks; England only for CRoW open access land and Doorstep Greens.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-17T12:39:58.875Z", "description": "The 159 areas England divides into by landscape character. A description, with no legal force — the frame other designations sit inside.", "role": "boundary", "grain": "character area", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 159 }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 159, "values": [ "England" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/green-space/nationalCharacterAreas/data.parquet" }, { "id": "green-space/nationalParks", "version": "v1", "label": "National Parks", "domain": "green-space", "group": "Protected landscapes", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "Polygon", "MultiPolygon" ], "featureCount": 13, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 4, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_makevalid", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England", "Wales" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2024-06-18", "newest": "2024-07-24", "sources": 2, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 2 of 2 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -5.669, 50.393, 1.728, 55.591 ], "source": { "publisher": "Natural England, NatureScot and Natural Resources Wales protected landscapes" }, "licence": "OGL v3", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "England and Wales for National Parks and National Landscapes; England and Scotland for Country Parks; England only for CRoW open access land and Doorstep Greens.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-17T12:39:58.875Z", "description": "National Parks. Their own planning authorities, with statutory purposes that outrank ordinary development policy.", "role": "designation", "grain": "park", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 13, "values": [ "Arfordir Penfro / Pembrokeshire Coast", "Bannau Brycheiniog / Brecon Beacons", "DARTMOOR", "EXMOOR", "LAKE DISTRICT", "NEW FOREST", "NORTH YORK MOORS", "NORTHUMBERLAND", "PEAK DISTRICT", "SOUTH DOWNS", "Snowdonia National Park", "THE BROADS", "YORKSHIRE DALES" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 13, "values": [ "England", "Wales" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/green-space/nationalParks/data.parquet" }, { "id": "green-space/natureRecoveryStrategies", "version": "v1", "label": "Local Nature Recovery Strategy areas", "domain": "green-space", "group": "Landscape framing", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "Polygon", "MultiPolygon" ], "featureCount": 48, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 13, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_makevalid", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2026-07-13", "newest": "2026-07-13", "sources": 1, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 1 of 1 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -6.419, 49.865, 1.769, 55.81 ], "source": { "publisher": "Natural England, NatureScot and Natural Resources Wales protected landscapes" }, "licence": "OGL v3", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "England and Wales for National Parks and National Landscapes; England and Scotland for Country Parks; England only for CRoW open access land and Doorstep Greens.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-17T12:39:58.875Z", "description": "Local Nature Recovery Strategy areas. The unit England's statutory nature recovery planning is organised by.", "role": "boundary", "grain": "strategy area", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 48, "values": [ "Bedfordshire", "Berkshire", "Buckinghamshire and Milton Keynes", "Cambridgeshire and Peterborough", "Cheshire", "Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly", "County Durham", "Cumbria", "Derbyshire", "Devon", "Dorset", "East Sussex and Brighton & Hove", "Gloucestershire", "Greater Essex", "Greater Lincolnshire", "Greater London", "Greater Manchester", "Hampshire", "Herefordshire", "Hertfordshire", "Hull and East Yorkshire", "Isle of Wight", "Kent and Medway", "Lancashire", "Leicestershire, Leicester and Rutland", "Liverpool City Region", "Norfolk", "North Northamptonshire", "North Yorkshire and York", "North of Tyne", "Nottinghamshire and Nottingham", "Oxfordshire", "Shropshire and Telford & Wrekin", "Somerset", "South Yorkshire", "South of Tyne and Wear", "Staffordshire and Stoke-on-Trent", "Suffolk", "Surrey", "Tees Valley", "Warwickshire", "West Midlands", "West Northamptonshire", "West Sussex", "West Yorkshire", "West of England", "Wiltshire and Swindon", "Worcestershire" ] }, { "name": "Resp_Auth", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 48, "values": [ "Buckinghamshire Council", "Cambridgeshire and Peterborough Combined Authority", "Central Bedfordshire Council", "Cheshire West and Chester Council", "Cornwall Council", "Derbyshire County Council", "Devon County Council", "Dorset Council", "Durham County Council", "East Riding of Yorkshire Council", "East Sussex County Council", "Essex County Council", "Gateshead Council", "Gloucestershire County Council", "Greater London Authority", "Greater Manchester Combined Authority", "Hampshire County Council", "Herefordshire Council", "Hertfordshire County Council ", "Isle of Wight Council  ", "Kent County Council", "Lancashire County Council", "Leicestershire County Council", "Lincolnshire County Council", "Liverpool City Region Combined Authority", "Norfolk County Council ", "North East Combined Authority", "North Northamptonshire Council", "North Yorkshire Council", "Nottinghamshire County Council", "Oxfordshire County Council", "Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead Council", "Shropshire County Council", "Somerset County Council", "South Yorkshire Mayoral Combined Authority", "Staffordshire County Council", "Suffolk County Council ", "Surrey County Council", "Tees Valley Mayoral Combined Authority", "Warwickshire County Council", "West Midlands Combined Authority", "West Northamptonshire Council  ", "West Sussex County Council ", "West Yorkshire Combined Authority", "West of England Combined Authority", "Westmorland and Furness Council", "Wiltshire Council", "Worcestershire County Council" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 48, "values": [ "England" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/green-space/natureRecoveryStrategies/data.parquet" }, { "id": "green-space/openAccess", "version": "v1", "label": "CRoW open access land", "domain": "green-space", "group": "Protected landscapes", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "Polygon", "MultiPolygon" ], "featureCount": 8, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 7, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_makevalid", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2024-11-29", "newest": "2024-11-29", "sources": 1, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 1 of 1 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -5.747, 49.955, 1.769, 55.812 ], "source": { "publisher": "Natural England, NatureScot and Natural Resources Wales protected landscapes" }, "licence": "OGL v3", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "England and Wales for National Parks and National Landscapes; England and Scotland for Country Parks; England only for CRoW open access land and Doorstep Greens.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-17T12:39:58.875Z", "description": "CRoW open access land. Published as eight national multipolygons, so the feature count says nothing about how many places there are — a classic grain trap.", "role": "designation", "grain": "national aggregate multipolygon", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 8, "values": [ "East England", "Lower North West England", "North East England", "South East England", "South England", "South West England", "Upper North West England", "West England" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 8, "values": [ "England" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/green-space/openAccess/data.parquet" }, { "id": "green-space/openCountry", "version": "v1", "label": "CRoW conclusive open country", "domain": "green-space", "group": "Protected landscapes", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "Polygon", "MultiPolygon" ], "featureCount": 26536, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 10937, "invalidAfterRepair": 6135, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_buffer0", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2024-06-04", "newest": "2024-06-04", "sources": 1, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 1 of 1 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -5.717, 49.959, 1.728, 55.655 ], "source": { "publisher": "Natural England, NatureScot and Natural Resources Wales protected landscapes" }, "licence": "OGL v3", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "England and Wales for National Parks and National Landscapes; England and Scotland for Country Parks; England only for CRoW open access land and Doorstep Greens.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-17T12:39:58.875Z", "description": "The granular CRoW access register. `openAccess` is eight national multipolygons — an aggregate that cannot answer 'is there access land near here'; these are the individual conclusive parcels that can.", "role": "designation", "grain": "conclusive parcel", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 26536, "values": [ "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 26536, "values": [ "England" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/green-space/openCountry/data.parquet" }, { "id": "green-space/registeredCommonAccess", "version": "v1", "label": "CRoW registered common land", "domain": "green-space", "group": "Protected landscapes", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "MultiPolygon", "Polygon" ], "featureCount": 1745, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 1083, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_makevalid", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2024-04-24", "newest": "2024-04-24", "sources": 1, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 1 of 1 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -5.691, 49.971, 1.727, 55.774 ], "source": { "publisher": "Natural England, NatureScot and Natural Resources Wales protected landscapes" }, "licence": "OGL v3", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "England and Wales for National Parks and National Landscapes; England and Scotland for Country Parks; England only for CRoW open access land and Doorstep Greens.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-17T12:39:58.875Z", "description": "Common land carrying CRoW access rights. Distinct from the commons register itself: this is the subset where the public may walk, which the property register alone never tells you.", "role": "designation", "grain": "registered unit", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 1745 }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 1745, "values": [ "England" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/green-space/registeredCommonAccess/data.parquet" }, { "id": "green-space/welshForestEstate", "version": "v1", "label": "Public forest estate (Wales)", "domain": "green-space", "group": "Parks & public realm", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "Polygon", "MultiPolygon" ], "featureCount": 1505, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 466, "invalidAfterRepair": 82, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_buffer0", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "Wales" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2026-08-12", "newest": "2026-08-12", "sources": 1, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 1 of 1 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -4.909, 51.424, -2.67, 53.298 ], "source": { "publisher": "Natural England, NatureScot and Natural Resources Wales protected landscapes" }, "licence": "OGL v3", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "England and Wales for National Parks and National Landscapes; England and Scotland for Country Parks; England only for CRoW open access land and Doorstep Greens.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-17T12:39:58.875Z", "description": "The Welsh public forest estate. Wales has no Country Park or Doorstep Green equivalent on this map, so without it the Welsh half of the publicly-managed green estate is simply missing.", "role": "boundary", "grain": "ownership parcel", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 1505 }, { "name": "legal_status_st", "type": "BIGINT", "nonNull": 1505 }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 1505, "values": [ "Wales" ] } ], "facets": [ { "field": "legal_status_st", "label": "Legal status" } ], "parquet": "layers/green-space/welshForestEstate/data.parquet" }, { "id": "green-space/wildLand", "version": "v1", "label": "Wild land areas", "domain": "green-space", "group": "Protected landscapes", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "Polygon", "MultiPolygon" ], "featureCount": 42, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 12, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_makevalid", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "Scotland" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2023-07-19", "newest": "2023-07-19", "sources": 1, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 1 of 1 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -7.355, 55.077, -1.357, 60.596 ], "source": { "publisher": "Natural England, NatureScot and Natural Resources Wales protected landscapes" }, "licence": "OGL v3", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "England and Wales for National Parks and National Landscapes; England and Scotland for Country Parks; England only for CRoW open access land and Doorstep Greens.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-17T12:39:58.875Z", "description": "Scotland's wild land areas. Non-statutory but weighty in Scottish planning, especially against wind development. No English or Welsh equivalent.", "role": "designation", "grain": "area", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 42, "values": [ "01. Merrick", "02. Talla- Hart fell", "03. North Arran", "04. Waterhead Moor - Muirshiel", "05. Jura, Scarba Lunga and Garvellachs", "06. Ben Lui", "07. Ben More - Ben Ledi", "08. Ben More, Mull", "09. Loch Etive mountains", "10. Breadalbane - Schiehallion", "11. Lyon - Lochay", "12. Ben Lawers", "13. Moidart - Ardgour", "14. Rannoch - Nevis - Mamores - Alder", "15. Cairngorms", "16. Lochnagar - Mount Keen", "17. Rum", "18. Kinlochhourn - Knoydart - Morar", "19. Braeroy - Glenshirra - Creag Meagaidh", "20. Monadhliath", "21. South Uist hills", "22. Duirinish", "23. Cuillin", "24. Central Highlands", "25. Applecross", "26. Coulin & Ledgowan Forest", "27. Flowerdale - Shieldaig - Torridon", "28. Fisherfield - Letterewe - Fannichs", "29. Rhiddoroch - Beinn Dearg - Ben Wyvis", "30. Harris - Uig hills", "31. Eisgein", "32. Inverpolly - Glencanisp", "33. Quinag", "34. Reay - Cassley", "35. Ben Klibreck - Armine Forest", "36. Causeymire -Knockfin Flows", "37. Foinaven - Ben Hee", "38. Ben Hope - Ben Loyal", "39. East Halladale Flows", "40. Cape Wrath", "41. Hoy", "42. Ronas Hill & North Roe" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 42, "values": [ "Scotland" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/green-space/wildLand/data.parquet" }, { "id": "ground-conditions/agriculturalLand", "version": "v1", "label": "Agricultural land classification", "domain": "ground-conditions", "group": "Soil & groundwater", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "MultiPolygon" ], "featureCount": 585, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 276, "invalidAfterRepair": 2, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_buffer0", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "unknown", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": "No service URL in the registry — this layer is built by a bespoke script." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -6.365, 49.882, 1.765, 55.812 ], "source": { "publisher": "Environment Agency and Natural Resources Wales — historic landfill, permitted waste sites, nitrate vulnerable zones, WFD groundwater bodies" }, "licence": "OGL v3 — MHCLG Planning Data Platform", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3 · NSTA Open User Licence · © OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "coverage": "England and Wales — Environment Agency and Natural Resources Wales. Scotland licenses through SEPA, not yet wired in.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:13:44.385Z", "description": "The same ALC grading as the planning map, read here as what it physically is — a national soil quality survey.", "role": "designation", "grain": "graded parcel", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 0, "values": [] }, { "name": "agricultural-land-classification-grade", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 585, "values": [ "Exclusion", "Grade 1", "Grade 2", "Grade 3", "Grade 4", "Grade 5", "Non Agricultural", "Urban" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 585, "values": [ "England" ] } ], "facets": [ { "field": "agricultural-land-classification-grade", "label": "Land grade" } ], "parquet": "layers/ground-conditions/agriculturalLand/data.parquet" }, { "id": "ground-conditions/closedMiningWaste", "version": "v1", "label": "Closed mining waste facilities", "domain": "ground-conditions", "group": "Contamination legacy", "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 46, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "Wales" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2020-05-12", "newest": "2020-05-12", "sources": 2, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 2 of 2 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -4.585, 51.955, -2.925, 53.387 ], "source": { "publisher": "Environment Agency and Natural Resources Wales — historic landfill, permitted waste sites, nitrate vulnerable zones, WFD groundwater bodies" }, "licence": "OGL v3 · NSTA Open User Licence", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0", "NSTA-OUL" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3 · NSTA Open User Licence · © OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "coverage": "England and Wales — Environment Agency and Natural Resources Wales. Scotland licenses through SEPA, not yet wired in.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:13:44.385Z", "description": "Closed mining waste facilities. Wales only — England and Scotland publish no equivalent open register.", "role": "hazard", "grain": "facility", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 46, "values": [ "Abbey Consols", "Aberdaunant", "Bog", "Bryntail", "Bwlch", "Bwlchglas", "Castell", "Cwm Rheidol", "Cwmbrwyno", "Cwmerfin", "Cwmsymlog", "Cwmystwyth", "Dfyngwym", "Dylife", "Esgairfrith", "Esgairhir", "Esgairlle", "Esgairmwyn", "Frongoch", "Goginan", "Hafan", "Hafna", "Klondyke Mill and Tips", "Llanfyrnach", "Llwynteify", "Llywernog", "Nantiago", "Nantymwyn", "New Pandora, Tyn-y-groes", "Oldgrit Mine", "Pandora", "Pandora North", "Parc", "Parys Mountain", "Penycefn", "Plynlimon", "Rhoswydol", "Roman Gravels", "Roundhill Mine", "Snailbeach", "Snailbeach Smelter", "Tankerville Mine", "Van", "Wemyss", "Whitegrit Mine", "Ystumtuen" ] }, { "name": "MINE_TYPE", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 46, "values": [ "Metalliferous" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 46, "values": [ "Wales" ] } ], "facets": [ { "field": "MINE_TYPE", "label": "Mine type" } ], "parquet": "layers/ground-conditions/closedMiningWaste/data.parquet" }, { "id": "ground-conditions/drinkingWaterProtected", "version": "v1", "label": "Drinking water protected areas", "domain": "ground-conditions", "group": "Soil & groundwater", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "Polygon", "MultiPolygon" ], "featureCount": 450, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 73, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_makevalid", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2024-04-15", "newest": "2024-04-15", "sources": 1, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 1 of 1 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -5.596, 50.104, 1.756, 55.352 ], "source": { "publisher": "Environment Agency and Natural Resources Wales — historic landfill, permitted waste sites, nitrate vulnerable zones, WFD groundwater bodies" }, "licence": "OGL v3 · NSTA Open User Licence", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0", "NSTA-OUL" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3 · NSTA Open User Licence · © OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "coverage": "England and Wales — Environment Agency and Natural Resources Wales. Scotland licenses through SEPA, not yet wired in.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:13:44.385Z", "description": "Surface water bodies used for drinking supply, protected under the WFD.", "role": "designation", "grain": "protected area", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 450 }, { "name": "rbd_name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 450, "values": [ "Anglian", "Humber", "North West", "Northumbria", "Severn", "Solway Tweed", "South East", "South West", "Thames" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 450, "values": [ "England" ] } ], "facets": [ { "field": "rbd_name", "label": "River basin district" } ], "parquet": "layers/ground-conditions/drinkingWaterProtected/data.parquet" }, { "id": "ground-conditions/drinkingWaterSafeguard", "version": "v1", "label": "Drinking water safeguard zones", "domain": "ground-conditions", "group": "Soil & groundwater", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "Polygon", "MultiPolygon" ], "featureCount": 148, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 11, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_makevalid", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2024-05-30", "newest": "2024-05-30", "sources": 1, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 1 of 1 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -5.645, 50.1, 1.723, 55.384 ], "source": { "publisher": "Environment Agency and Natural Resources Wales — historic landfill, permitted waste sites, nitrate vulnerable zones, WFD groundwater bodies" }, "licence": "OGL v3 · NSTA Open User Licence", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0", "NSTA-OUL" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3 · NSTA Open User Licence · © OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "coverage": "England and Wales — Environment Agency and Natural Resources Wales. Scotland licenses through SEPA, not yet wired in.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:13:44.385Z", "description": "The sharper subset: where a specific pollutant is already driving action. A safeguard zone is evidence of a known problem.", "role": "designation", "grain": "safeguard zone", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 148 }, { "name": "rbd_name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 148, "values": [ "Anglian", "Humber", "North West", "Northumbria", "Severn", "Solway Tweed", "South East", "South West", "Thames" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 148, "values": [ "England" ] } ], "facets": [ { "field": "rbd_name", "label": "River basin district" } ], "parquet": "layers/ground-conditions/drinkingWaterSafeguard/data.parquet" }, { "id": "ground-conditions/groundwaterBodies", "version": "v1", "label": "Groundwater bodies", "domain": "ground-conditions", "group": "Soil & groundwater", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "Polygon", "MultiPolygon" ], "featureCount": 271, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 123, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_makevalid", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2024-04-19", "newest": "2024-04-19", "sources": 1, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 1 of 1 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -6.418, 49.865, 1.763, 55.811 ], "source": { "publisher": "Environment Agency and Natural Resources Wales — historic landfill, permitted waste sites, nitrate vulnerable zones, WFD groundwater bodies" }, "licence": "OGL v3 · NSTA Open User Licence", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0", "NSTA-OUL" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3 · NSTA Open User Licence · © OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "coverage": "England and Wales — Environment Agency and Natural Resources Wales. Scotland licenses through SEPA, not yet wired in.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:13:44.385Z", "description": "Groundwater bodies as assessment units under the Water Framework Directive. The unit chemical status is reported against.", "role": "boundary", "grain": "WFD water body", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 271 }, { "name": "rbd_name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 271, "values": [ "Anglian", "Dee", "Humber", "North West", "Northumbria", "Severn", "Solway Tweed", "South East", "South West", "Thames" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 271, "values": [ "England" ] } ], "facets": [ { "field": "rbd_name", "label": "River basin district" } ], "parquet": "layers/ground-conditions/groundwaterBodies/data.parquet" }, { "id": "ground-conditions/groundwaterCatchments", "version": "v1", "label": "Groundwater management catchments", "domain": "ground-conditions", "group": "Soil & groundwater", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "MultiPolygon", "Polygon" ], "featureCount": 12, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 10, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_makevalid", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2024-04-12", "newest": "2024-04-12", "sources": 1, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 1 of 1 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -6.418, 49.865, 1.763, 55.811 ], "source": { "publisher": "Environment Agency and Natural Resources Wales — historic landfill, permitted waste sites, nitrate vulnerable zones, WFD groundwater bodies" }, "licence": "OGL v3 · NSTA Open User Licence", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0", "NSTA-OUL" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3 · NSTA Open User Licence · © OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "coverage": "England and Wales — Environment Agency and Natural Resources Wales. Scotland licenses through SEPA, not yet wired in.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:13:44.385Z", "description": "The twelve units groundwater is managed and reported against. An administrative frame, not a hydrogeological boundary.", "role": "boundary", "grain": "management catchment", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 12, "values": [ "Anglian GW", "Dee GW", "Humber GW", "North West GW", "Northumbria GW", "Severn England GW", "Severn Uplands GW", "Solway Tweed GW", "South East GW", "South West GW", "Thames GW", "Wye MC GW" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 12, "values": [ "England" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/ground-conditions/groundwaterCatchments/data.parquet" }, { "id": "ground-conditions/historicLandfill", "version": "v1", "label": "Historic landfill", "domain": "ground-conditions", "group": "Contamination legacy", "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 21733, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England", "Wales" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2020-05-12", "newest": "2024-10-24", "sources": 4, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 4 of 4 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -6.307, 49.915, 1.76, 55.806 ], "source": { "publisher": "Environment Agency and Natural Resources Wales — historic landfill, permitted waste sites, nitrate vulnerable zones, WFD groundwater bodies" }, "licence": "OGL v3 · NSTA Open User Licence", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0", "NSTA-OUL" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3 · NSTA Open User Licence · © OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "coverage": "England and Wales — Environment Agency and Natural Resources Wales. Scotland licenses through SEPA, not yet wired in.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:13:44.385Z", "description": "Closed landfill. A record that a site was used for disposal — NOT a statement that it is contaminated today. It is why a ground investigation gets commissioned, not its conclusion.", "role": "hazard", "grain": "closed site", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 21729 }, { "name": "inert", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 11109, "values": [ "Y", "Yes" ] }, { "name": "waste", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 14877, "values": [ "Commercial", "Commercial, Household", "Commercial, Household, Special (hazardous)", "Commercial, Special (hazardous)", "Household", "Household, Special (hazardous)", "Industrial", "Industrial, Commercial", "Industrial, Commercial, Household", "Industrial, Commercial, Household, Special (hazardous)", "Industrial, Commercial, Special (hazardous)", "Industrial, Household", "Industrial, Household, Special (hazardous)", "Industrial, Special (hazardous)", "Inert", "Inert, Commercial", "Inert, Commercial, Household", "Inert, Commercial, Household, Special (hazardous)", "Inert, Commercial, Special (hazardous)", "Inert, Household", "Inert, Household, Special (hazardous)", "Inert, Industrial", "Inert, Industrial, Commercial", "Inert, Industrial, Commercial, Household", "Inert, Industrial, Commercial, Household, Special (hazardous)", "Inert, Industrial, Commercial, Special (hazardous)", "Inert, Industrial, Household", "Inert, Industrial, Household, Special (hazardous)", "Inert, Industrial, Special (hazardous)", "Inert, Special (hazardous)", "Special (hazardous)" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 21733, "values": [ "England", "Wales" ] }, { "name": "industrial", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 6527, "values": [ "Yes" ] }, { "name": "commercial", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 5487, "values": [ "No", "Yes" ] }, { "name": "household", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 5427, "values": [ "No", "Yes" ] }, { "name": "special", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 979, "values": [ "No", "Yes" ] } ], "facets": [ { "field": "waste", "label": "Waste accepted", "multi": true } ], "parquet": "layers/ground-conditions/historicLandfill/data.parquet" }, { "id": "ground-conditions/mineshafts", "version": "v1", "label": "Mine shafts", "domain": "ground-conditions", "group": "Contamination legacy", "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 3253, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "continuous", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": "OpenStreetMap via Overpass — continuously edited, so the data is current as of the fetch." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -6.073, 50.073, 1.217, 60.759 ], "source": { "publisher": "Environment Agency and Natural Resources Wales — historic landfill, permitted waste sites, nitrate vulnerable zones, WFD groundwater bodies" }, "licence": "© OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "ODbL-1.0" ], "shareAlike": true, "attribution": "© OpenStreetMap contributors", "url": "https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3 · NSTA Open User Licence · © OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "coverage": "England and Wales — Environment Agency and Natural Resources Wales. Scotland licenses through SEPA, not yet wired in.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:13:44.385Z", "description": "Recorded mine entries. The Coal Authority's national hazard data is a priced product and deliberately not ingested, so this volunteer-mapped set is the only open view of shaft locations — badly understated, and carried because the alternative is nothing.", "role": "hazard", "grain": "shaft", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 381 }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 3253, "values": [ "United Kingdom" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/ground-conditions/mineshafts/data.parquet" }, { "id": "ground-conditions/nitrateZones", "version": "v1", "label": "Nitrate vulnerable zones", "domain": "ground-conditions", "group": "Soil & groundwater", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "Polygon", "MultiPolygon" ], "featureCount": 600, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 488, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_makevalid", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2024-06-06", "newest": "2024-06-06", "sources": 1, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 1 of 1 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -5.717, 50.002, 1.763, 55.772 ], "source": { "publisher": "Environment Agency and Natural Resources Wales — historic landfill, permitted waste sites, nitrate vulnerable zones, WFD groundwater bodies" }, "licence": "OGL v3 · NSTA Open User Licence", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0", "NSTA-OUL" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3 · NSTA Open User Licence · © OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "coverage": "England and Wales — Environment Agency and Natural Resources Wales. Scotland licenses through SEPA, not yet wired in.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:13:44.385Z", "description": "Nitrate vulnerable zones — an agricultural designation about fertiliser timing. Says nothing about built-land contamination.", "role": "designation", "grain": "zone", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 600 }, { "name": "nvz_type", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 600, "values": [ "Eutrophic Water", "Groundwater", "Surface Water" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 600, "values": [ "England" ] } ], "facets": [ { "field": "nvz_type", "label": "Designation basis" } ], "parquet": "layers/ground-conditions/nitrateZones/data.parquet" }, { "id": "ground-conditions/onshoreWells", "version": "v1", "label": "Onshore petroleum wells", "domain": "ground-conditions", "group": "Contamination legacy", "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 2124, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2026-08-23", "newest": "2026-08-23", "sources": 1, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 1 of 1 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -7.013, 50.593, 1.661, 58.403 ], "source": { "publisher": "Environment Agency and Natural Resources Wales — historic landfill, permitted waste sites, nitrate vulnerable zones, WFD groundwater bodies" }, "licence": "OGL v3 · NSTA Open User Licence", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0", "NSTA-OUL" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3 · NSTA Open User Licence · © OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "coverage": "England and Wales — Environment Agency and Natural Resources Wales. Scotland licenses through SEPA, not yet wired in.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:13:44.385Z", "description": "Onshore petroleum wells as a ground condition rather than an energy asset: a cased hole through every aquifer above the target, whose integrity is a live question long after production stops. Bottom-hole location, which is not the surface location.", "role": "hazard", "grain": "well bottom-hole", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 2123 }, { "name": "WELLOPSTAT", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 2124, "values": [ "Constructed", "Decomissioned", "Suspended" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 2124, "values": [ "England" ] } ], "facets": [ { "field": "WELLOPSTAT", "label": "Well status" } ], "parquet": "layers/ground-conditions/onshoreWells/data.parquet" }, { "id": "ground-conditions/permittedWaste", "version": "v1", "label": "Permitted waste sites", "domain": "ground-conditions", "group": "Contamination legacy", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "Polygon", "MultiPolygon" ], "featureCount": 1917, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 375, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_makevalid", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England", "Wales" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2023-07-25", "newest": "2024-06-25", "sources": 4, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 4 of 4 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -5.245, 50.156, 1.723, 55.718 ], "source": { "publisher": "Environment Agency and Natural Resources Wales — historic landfill, permitted waste sites, nitrate vulnerable zones, WFD groundwater bodies" }, "licence": "OGL v3 · NSTA Open User Licence", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0", "NSTA-OUL" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3 · NSTA Open User Licence · © OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "coverage": "England and Wales — Environment Agency and Natural Resources Wales. Scotland licenses through SEPA, not yet wired in.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:13:44.385Z", "description": "Currently authorised waste sites and landfill boundaries. Authoritative about what is licensed, silent about everything unlicensed.", "role": "hazard", "grain": "permitted site", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 1435 }, { "name": "status", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 1658, "values": [ "Closure", "Effective", "Expired", "Expired (Inactive)", "Issued", "Part Suspended" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 1917, "values": [ "England", "Wales" ] } ], "facets": [ { "field": "status", "label": "Licence status" } ], "parquet": "layers/ground-conditions/permittedWaste/data.parquet" }, { "id": "ground-conditions/privateWaterSupplies", "version": "v1", "label": "Private water supplies (Scotland)", "domain": "ground-conditions", "group": "Contamination legacy", "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 21593, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "Scotland" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2021-11-23", "newest": "2021-11-23", "sources": 1, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 1 of 1 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -7.556, 49.766, -1.828, 59.342 ], "source": { "publisher": "Environment Agency and Natural Resources Wales — historic landfill, permitted waste sites, nitrate vulnerable zones, WFD groundwater bodies" }, "licence": "OGL v3 · NSTA Open User Licence", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0", "NSTA-OUL" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3 · NSTA Open User Licence · © OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "coverage": "England and Wales — Environment Agency and Natural Resources Wales. Scotland licenses through SEPA, not yet wired in.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:13:44.385Z", "description": "Private water supplies in Scotland. The receptor nobody maps: there is no treatment works between the aquifer and the tap, so contamination reaches people directly — which is why it sits beside the landfill and mining layers rather than on the water map.", "role": "node", "grain": "supply source", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 21561 }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 21593, "values": [ "Scotland" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/ground-conditions/privateWaterSupplies/data.parquet" }, { "id": "ground-conditions/quarries", "version": "v1", "label": "Quarries & extraction", "domain": "ground-conditions", "group": "Contamination legacy", "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 11640, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "continuous", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": "OpenStreetMap via Overpass — continuously edited, so the data is current as of the fetch." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -8.58, 49.913, 1.627, 60.822 ], "source": { "publisher": "Environment Agency and Natural Resources Wales — historic landfill, permitted waste sites, nitrate vulnerable zones, WFD groundwater bodies" }, "licence": "© OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "ODbL-1.0" ], "shareAlike": true, "attribution": "© OpenStreetMap contributors", "url": "https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3 · NSTA Open User Licence · © OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "coverage": "England and Wales — Environment Agency and Natural Resources Wales. Scotland licenses through SEPA, not yet wired in.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:13:44.385Z", "description": "Volunteer-mapped quarries and extraction, active and disused. Ground disturbance and void space; no national open register exists.", "role": "hazard", "grain": "working", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 2417 }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 11640, "values": [ "United Kingdom" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/ground-conditions/quarries/data.parquet" }, { "id": "ground-conditions/sepaDrinkingWaterGroundwater", "version": "v1", "label": "Drinking water protected groundwater (Scotland)", "domain": "ground-conditions", "group": "Soil & groundwater", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "Polygon", "MultiPolygon" ], "featureCount": 403, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 168, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_makevalid", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "Scotland" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2025-05-02", "newest": "2025-05-02", "sources": 1, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 1 of 1 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -7.573, 54.633, -0.741, 60.846 ], "source": { "publisher": "Environment Agency and Natural Resources Wales — historic landfill, permitted waste sites, nitrate vulnerable zones, WFD groundwater bodies" }, "licence": "OGL v3 · NSTA Open User Licence", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0", "NSTA-OUL" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3 · NSTA Open User Licence · © OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "coverage": "England and Wales — Environment Agency and Natural Resources Wales. Scotland licenses through SEPA, not yet wired in.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:13:44.385Z", "description": "Scotland's groundwater bodies used for drinking supply, protected under the Water Framework Directive. The Scottish counterpart to the EA's drinking water layers.", "role": "designation", "grain": "protected area", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 403 }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 403, "values": [ "Scotland" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/ground-conditions/sepaDrinkingWaterGroundwater/data.parquet" }, { "id": "ground-conditions/sepaWasteSites", "version": "v1", "label": "Licensed waste sites (Scotland)", "domain": "ground-conditions", "group": "Contamination legacy", "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 15555, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "Scotland" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2026-07-20", "newest": "2026-07-20", "sources": 2, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 2 of 2 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -7.471, 54.458, -0.882, 60.761 ], "source": { "publisher": "Environment Agency and Natural Resources Wales — historic landfill, permitted waste sites, nitrate vulnerable zones, WFD groundwater bodies" }, "licence": "OGL v3 · NSTA Open User Licence", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0", "NSTA-OUL" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3 · NSTA Open User Licence · © OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "coverage": "England and Wales — Environment Agency and Natural Resources Wales. Scotland licenses through SEPA, not yet wired in.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:13:44.385Z", "description": "Scotland's licensed waste estate, filtered from a register covering every regulated medium. One row is an authorisation, not necessarily a distinct site.", "role": "hazard", "grain": "authorisation", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 13662 }, { "name": "category", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 15555, "values": [ "Exemption", "Permit", "Registration" ] }, { "name": "authorisation_status", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 15555, "values": [ "Granted" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 15555, "values": [ "Scotland" ] } ], "facets": [ { "field": "category", "label": "Authorisation type" } ], "parquet": "layers/ground-conditions/sepaWasteSites/data.parquet" }, { "id": "ground-conditions/waterAvailability", "version": "v1", "label": "Water resource availability", "domain": "ground-conditions", "group": "Soil & groundwater", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "Polygon", "MultiPolygon" ], "featureCount": 4436, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 235, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_makevalid", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2024-05-30", "newest": "2024-05-30", "sources": 1, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 1 of 1 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -5.692, 49.994, 1.758, 55.775 ], "source": { "publisher": "Environment Agency and Natural Resources Wales — historic landfill, permitted waste sites, nitrate vulnerable zones, WFD groundwater bodies" }, "licence": "OGL v3 · NSTA Open User Licence", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0", "NSTA-OUL" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3 · NSTA Open User Licence · © OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "coverage": "England and Wales — Environment Agency and Natural Resources Wales. Scotland licenses through SEPA, not yet wired in.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:13:44.385Z", "description": "How reliable abstraction is at four flow percentiles. The best public answer to 'can this site take water', which is now the second constraint on large development after grid connection.", "role": "condition", "grain": "WFD water body", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 4436 }, { "name": "resavail", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 4436, "values": [ "at least 30%", "at least 50%", "at least 70%", "at least 95%", "less than 30%" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 4436, "values": [ "England" ] } ], "facets": [ { "field": "resavail", "label": "Resource availability" } ], "parquet": "layers/ground-conditions/waterAvailability/data.parquet" }, { "id": "hydrogen-ccus/bgsProspects", "version": "v1", "label": "BGS relinquishment prospects", "domain": "hydrogen-ccus", "group": "Geology", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "Polygon", "MultiPolygon" ], "featureCount": 2438, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 36, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_makevalid", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2025-07-28", "newest": "2025-07-28", "sources": 1, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 1 of 1 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -13.684, 50.587, 3.282, 63.27 ], "source": { "publisher": "North Sea Transition Authority — carbon storage licences, sites, complexes, areas offered for application, offshore hydrocarbon fields" }, "licence": "NSTA Open User Licence", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "NSTA-OUL" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": null, "url": null }, "inheritedLicence": "NSTA Open User Licence", "coverage": "UK Continental Shelf, offshore only. Onshore capture plant and CO₂ pipeline corridors are not published openly.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-17T12:39:58.887Z", "description": "BGS's own re-evaluation of relinquished acreage. An independent read of the same rock, which is why it is worth carrying alongside the operator reports rather than instead of them.", "role": "supply", "grain": "prospect", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 2438 }, { "name": "OPPORNTYPE", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 2438, "values": [ "Discovery", "Drill-ready Prospect", "Dry Prospect (for post-well analysis)", "Dry prospect (for post-well analysis)", "Invalid", "Lead", "New Play", "Prospect", "Trap Concept" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 2438, "values": [ "United Kingdom" ] } ], "facets": [ { "field": "OPPORNTYPE", "label": "Opportunity type" } ], "parquet": "layers/hydrogen-ccus/bgsProspects/data.parquet" }, { "id": "hydrogen-ccus/carbonStorageComplexes", "version": "v1", "label": "Carbon storage complexes", "domain": "hydrogen-ccus", "group": "Licensed storage", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "Polygon" ], "featureCount": 4, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2026-06-04", "newest": "2026-06-04", "sources": 1, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 1 of 1 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -3.497, 53.516, 1.211, 54.274 ], "source": { "publisher": "North Sea Transition Authority — carbon storage licences, sites, complexes, areas offered for application, offshore hydrocarbon fields" }, "licence": "NSTA Open User Licence", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "NSTA-OUL" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": null, "url": null }, "inheritedLicence": "NSTA Open User Licence", "coverage": "UK Continental Shelf, offshore only. Onshore capture plant and CO₂ pipeline corridors are not published openly.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-17T12:39:58.887Z", "description": "The wider geological complex a site sits in, including the seal and any secondary containment.", "role": "supply", "grain": "complex", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 4, "values": [ "Endurance", "Hamilton CS", "Hamilton North CS", "Lennox CS" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 4, "values": [ "United Kingdom" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/hydrogen-ccus/carbonStorageComplexes/data.parquet" }, { "id": "hydrogen-ccus/carbonStorageLicences", "version": "v1", "label": "Carbon storage licences", "domain": "hydrogen-ccus", "group": "Licensed storage", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "Polygon" ], "featureCount": 27, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2026-08-22", "newest": "2026-08-22", "sources": 1, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 1 of 1 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -3.735, 52.916, 2.942, 61.7 ], "source": { "publisher": "North Sea Transition Authority — carbon storage licences, sites, complexes, areas offered for application, offshore hydrocarbon fields" }, "licence": "NSTA Open User Licence", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "NSTA-OUL" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": null, "url": null }, "inheritedLicence": "NSTA Open User Licence", "coverage": "UK Continental Shelf, offshore only. Onshore capture plant and CO₂ pipeline corridors are not published openly.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-17T12:39:58.887Z", "description": "Current carbon storage licences. A licence is permission to EXPLORE a store, not a working store.", "role": "supply", "grain": "licence area", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 27, "values": [ "CS001", "CS003", "CS004A", "CS004B", "CS004C", "CS005", "CS006", "CS007", "CS008", "CS009", "CS010", "CS011", "CS012", "CS013", "CS014", "CS017", "CS018", "CS019", "CS020", "CS021", "CS022", "CS023", "CS024", "CS025", "CS026", "CS027", "CS028" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 27, "values": [ "United Kingdom" ] } ], "facets": [ { "field": "LICSTATUS", "label": "Licence status" } ], "parquet": "layers/hydrogen-ccus/carbonStorageLicences/data.parquet" }, { "id": "hydrogen-ccus/carbonStorageOffered", "version": "v1", "label": "Areas offered for application", "domain": "hydrogen-ccus", "group": "Pipeline of capacity", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "Polygon" ], "featureCount": 28, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2026-06-17", "newest": "2026-06-17", "sources": 1, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 1 of 1 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -3.752, 50.166, 3.148, 61.716 ], "source": { "publisher": "North Sea Transition Authority — carbon storage licences, sites, complexes, areas offered for application, offshore hydrocarbon fields" }, "licence": "NSTA Open User Licence", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "NSTA-OUL" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": null, "url": null }, "inheritedLicence": "NSTA Open User Licence", "coverage": "UK Continental Shelf, offshore only. Onshore capture plant and CO₂ pipeline corridors are not published openly.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-17T12:39:58.887Z", "description": "Areas offered for application in licensing rounds. The forward pipeline of capacity, not commitments.", "role": "supply", "grain": "offered area", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 28, "values": [ "CNS Area 1", "CNS Area 1 (R2)", "CNS Area 2", "CNS Area 2 (R2)", "EIS Area 1", "EIS Area 1 (R2)", "EIS Area 2 (R2)", "English Channel Area 1 (R2)", "NNS Area 1", "NNS Area 1 (R2)", "NNS Area 2", "NNS Area 2 (R2)", "NNS Area 3 (R2)", "OOR English Channel", "SNS Area 1", "SNS Area 1 (R2)", "SNS Area 2", "SNS Area 2 (R2)", "SNS Area 3", "SNS Area 3 (R2)", "SNS Area 4", "SNS Area 4 (R2)", "SNS Area 5", "SNS Area 5 (R2)", "SNS Area 6", "SNS Area 6 (R2)", "SNS Area 7", "SNS Area 8" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 28, "values": [ "United Kingdom" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/hydrogen-ccus/carbonStorageOffered/data.parquet" }, { "id": "hydrogen-ccus/carbonStorageSites", "version": "v1", "label": "Carbon storage sites", "domain": "hydrogen-ccus", "group": "Licensed storage", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "Polygon" ], "featureCount": 4, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2026-06-02", "newest": "2026-06-02", "sources": 1, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 1 of 1 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -3.497, 53.516, 1.211, 54.274 ], "source": { "publisher": "North Sea Transition Authority — carbon storage licences, sites, complexes, areas offered for application, offshore hydrocarbon fields" }, "licence": "NSTA Open User Licence", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "NSTA-OUL" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": null, "url": null }, "inheritedLicence": "NSTA Open User Licence", "coverage": "UK Continental Shelf, offshore only. Onshore capture plant and CO₂ pipeline corridors are not published openly.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-17T12:39:58.887Z", "description": "Defined storage sites inside a licence. Only four exist — the sharp end of the pipeline.", "role": "supply", "grain": "site", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 4, "values": [ "Endurance", "Hamilton CS", "Hamilton North CS", "Lennox CS" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 4, "values": [ "United Kingdom" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/hydrogen-ccus/carbonStorageSites/data.parquet" }, { "id": "hydrogen-ccus/fieldDeterminations", "version": "v1", "label": "Petroleum field determinations", "domain": "hydrogen-ccus", "group": "Pipeline of capacity", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "Polygon", "MultiPolygon" ], "featureCount": 344, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 1, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_makevalid", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2026-08-12", "newest": "2026-08-12", "sources": 1, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 1 of 1 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -4.402, 50.657, 2.999, 61.725 ], "source": { "publisher": "North Sea Transition Authority — carbon storage licences, sites, complexes, areas offered for application, offshore hydrocarbon fields" }, "licence": "NSTA Open User Licence", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "NSTA-OUL" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": null, "url": null }, "inheritedLicence": "NSTA Open User Licence", "coverage": "UK Continental Shelf, offshore only. Onshore capture plant and CO₂ pipeline corridors are not published openly.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-17T12:39:58.887Z", "description": "The LEGAL boundary of a field, as opposed to its geological extent. Rights and liabilities attach to the determination, not to the rock.", "role": "boundary", "grain": "determined field", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 344 }, { "name": "FD_STAT", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 344, "values": [ "CURRENT" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 344, "values": [ "United Kingdom" ] } ], "facets": [ { "field": "FD_STAT", "label": "Determination status" } ], "parquet": "layers/hydrogen-ccus/fieldDeterminations/data.parquet" }, { "id": "hydrogen-ccus/gasStorageLicences", "version": "v1", "label": "Gas storage licences", "domain": "hydrogen-ccus", "group": "Licensed storage", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "Polygon" ], "featureCount": 4, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2026-07-03", "newest": "2026-07-03", "sources": 1, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 1 of 1 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -3.502, 53.799, 0.532, 53.899 ], "source": { "publisher": "North Sea Transition Authority — carbon storage licences, sites, complexes, areas offered for application, offshore hydrocarbon fields" }, "licence": "NSTA Open User Licence", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "NSTA-OUL" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": null, "url": null }, "inheritedLicence": "NSTA Open User Licence", "coverage": "UK Continental Shelf, offshore only. Onshore capture plant and CO₂ pipeline corridors are not published openly.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-17T12:39:58.887Z", "description": "The closest existing analogue to hydrogen storage: the same salt caverns and depleted fields, the same licensing regime. Four licences — the whole UK gas storage estate.", "role": "supply", "grain": "licence area", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 1, "values": [ "EnergyPathways Irish Sea Limited" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 4, "values": [ "United Kingdom" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/hydrogen-ccus/gasStorageLicences/data.parquet" }, { "id": "hydrogen-ccus/geologicalSubareas", "version": "v1", "label": "Geological subareas", "domain": "hydrogen-ccus", "group": "Geology", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "Polygon", "MultiPolygon" ], "featureCount": 73, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 3, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_makevalid", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2025-02-26", "newest": "2025-02-26", "sources": 1, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 1 of 1 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -25.133, 47.436, 3.399, 63.887 ], "source": { "publisher": "North Sea Transition Authority — carbon storage licences, sites, complexes, areas offered for application, offshore hydrocarbon fields" }, "licence": "NSTA Open User Licence", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "NSTA-OUL" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": null, "url": null }, "inheritedLicence": "NSTA Open User Licence", "coverage": "UK Continental Shelf, offshore only. Onshore capture plant and CO₂ pipeline corridors are not published openly.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-17T12:39:58.887Z", "description": "Sub-basin divisions within the major geological areas — the unit prospectivity is usually assessed against.", "role": "boundary", "grain": "sub-basin", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 73, "values": [ "ANGLESEY PLATFORM", "ANGLO-DUTCH BASIN", "ANTON DOHRN SEAMOUNT", "BRISTOL CHANNEL BASIN", "BUCHAN/GLENN HORST", "CAERNARVON BASIN", "CARDIGAN BAY BASIN", "CENTRAL CHANNEL", "CENTRAL GRABEN", "CLEAVER BANK HIGH", "CLEVELAND BASIN", "CORNUBIAN HIGH", "DEVILS HOLE HORST", "DUTCH BANK BASIN", "EAST CHANNEL", "EAST MIDLANDS SHELF", "EAST ORKNEY BASIN (LINDSEY BASIN", "EAST SHETLAND BASIN", "EAST SHETLAND PLATFORM", "FAEROE-SHETLAND TROUGH", "FAEROES PLATFORM", "FAIR ISLE BASIN", "FLADEN GROUND SPUR", "FORTH APPROACHES SUB BASIN", "FORTIES HIGH", "GRAMPIAN SPUR", "HAIG FRAS BASIN", "HAIG FRAS HIGH", "HALIBUT HORST", "HALIBUT PLATFORM", "HEBRIDES PLATFORM", "HEBRIDES TERRACE SEAMOUNT", "INNER HEBRIDES TROUGH", "INNER MORAY FIRTH BASIN", "IRISH SEA SUB BASIN", "JAEREN HIGH", "LIZARD-BRITTANY RIDGE", "LLEYN HORST", "LONDON-BRABENT MASSIF", "MAGNUS TROUGH", "MANX PLATFORM", "MELVILLE-WESTERN APPROACHES BASI", "MID NORTH SEA HIGH AREA", "MONTROSE HIGH", "MORE BASIN", "NORTH CHANNEL", "NORTH LEWIS BASIN", "NORTH RONA BASIN", "NORTH VIKING GRABEN", "PEMBROKE RIDGE", "PETERHEAD RIDGE", "PIPER PLATFORM", "QUADRANT 3 LEDGE", "ROCKALL BANK", "ROCKALL PLATEAU", "ROCKALL TROUGH", "ROCKALL-HATTON BASIN", "RONA-WEST ORKNEY RIDGE", "ROSEMARY BANK", "SOLWAY BASIN", "SOUTH CELTIC SEA", "SOUTH HALIBUT BASIN", "SOUTH VIKING GRABEN", "START CONTINENTAL RIDGE", "UNST BASIN", "WEST CENTRAL SHELF", "WEST CHANNEL BASIN", "WEST SHETLAND PLATFORM", "WEST SHETLAND-WEST ORKNEY BASIN", "WITCH GROUND GRABEN" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 73, "values": [ "United Kingdom" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/hydrogen-ccus/geologicalSubareas/data.parquet" }, { "id": "hydrogen-ccus/hydrocarbonFields", "version": "v1", "label": "Offshore hydrocarbon fields", "domain": "hydrogen-ccus", "group": "Pipeline of capacity", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "Polygon", "MultiPolygon" ], "featureCount": 478, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 9, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_makevalid", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2026-08-23", "newest": "2026-08-23", "sources": 1, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 1 of 1 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -4.399, 50.66, 3.265, 61.718 ], "source": { "publisher": "North Sea Transition Authority — carbon storage licences, sites, complexes, areas offered for application, offshore hydrocarbon fields" }, "licence": "NSTA Open User Licence", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "NSTA-OUL" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": null, "url": null }, "inheritedLicence": "NSTA Open User Licence", "coverage": "UK Continental Shelf, offshore only. Onshore capture plant and CO₂ pipeline corridors are not published openly.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-17T12:39:58.887Z", "description": "Offshore hydrocarbon fields, included as candidate stores: a depleted field's seal is proven by having held hydrocarbons for millions of years. Almost none of the 478 is licensed for storage.", "role": "supply", "grain": "field", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 478 }, { "name": "STATUS", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 477, "values": [ "CONSTRUCTION-FDP APPROV", "NO APPRAISAL", "POST-COP", "PRODUCING", "PRODUCTION CEASED", "PRODUCTION CEASED - VENT CONSENT NEEDED", "PRODUCTION SUSPENDED", "PRODUCTION SUSPENDED - POSSIBLE RESERVES REMAIN", "SHELVED", "UNDER APPRAI-FUTURE FDP" ] }, { "name": "FIELDTYPE", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 478, "values": [ "COND", "GAS", "OIL" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 478, "values": [ "United Kingdom" ] } ], "facets": [ { "field": "STATUS", "label": "Field status" }, { "field": "FIELDTYPE", "label": "Field type" } ], "parquet": "layers/hydrogen-ccus/hydrocarbonFields/data.parquet" }, { "id": "hydrogen-ccus/majorGeologicalAreas", "version": "v1", "label": "Major geological areas", "domain": "hydrogen-ccus", "group": "Geology", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "Polygon", "MultiPolygon" ], "featureCount": 15, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 3, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_makevalid", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2025-02-26", "newest": "2025-02-26", "sources": 1, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 1 of 1 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -25.133, 47.436, 3.399, 63.887 ], "source": { "publisher": "North Sea Transition Authority — carbon storage licences, sites, complexes, areas offered for application, offshore hydrocarbon fields" }, "licence": "NSTA Open User Licence", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "NSTA-OUL" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": null, "url": null }, "inheritedLicence": "NSTA Open User Licence", "coverage": "UK Continental Shelf, offshore only. Onshore capture plant and CO₂ pipeline corridors are not published openly.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-17T12:39:58.887Z", "description": "The basins. Storage capacity is a property of the basin before it is a property of any one field, and nothing else on this map shows that scale.", "role": "boundary", "grain": "basin", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 15, "values": [ "Anglo-Paris Basin", "Cardigan Basin", "Central North Sea Basin", "East Shetland Platform Area", "Fair Isle Basin", "Forth Approaches Basin", "Irish Sea Basin", "Mid North Sea High Area", "Moray Firth Basin", "North of 62N Basin", "Northern North Sea Basin", "Rockall Basin", "South West Approaches Basin", "Southern North Sea Basin", "West of Shetlands Basin" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 15, "values": [ "United Kingdom" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/hydrogen-ccus/majorGeologicalAreas/data.parquet" }, { "id": "hydrogen-ccus/nstaInfrastructure", "version": "v1", "label": "Offshore infrastructure", "domain": "hydrogen-ccus", "group": null, "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 1626, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "unknown", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": null }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -6.22434731499993, 52.857018527, 2.92245302800006, 61.6716707320001 ], "source": { "publisher": "NSTA UKCS Offshore Infrastructure (Section 34, Energy Act 2016)" }, "licence": "NSTA Open User Licence — North Sea Transition Authority", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "NSTA-OUL" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": null, "url": null }, "inheritedLicence": "NSTA Open User Licence — North Sea Transition Authority", "coverage": null, "fetchedAt": "2026-08-14T13:16:09.149Z", "description": "Offshore oil and gas platforms and subsea structures. Decommissioning liabilities as much as assets.", "role": "node", "grain": "offshore installation", "fields": [ { "name": "kind", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 1626, "values": [ "subsea", "surface" ] }, { "name": "infType", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 1626, "values": [ "BUOY", "FLARE STACK", "FPSO", "FSO", "MANIFOLD", "MONITOR BUOY", "OTHER (SURFACE)", "PLATFORM", "SBM", "STORAGE TANK", "TEMPLATE", "TERMINAL", "TOWHEAD", "WELLHEAD" ] }, { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 1626 }, { "name": "operator", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 1626, "values": [ "ADURA ENERGY", "ANASURIA OPERATING COMPANY LIMITED", "APACHE CORPORATION", "BP EXPLORATION", "BRIDGE PETROLEUM GROUP", "CALENERGY GAS (HOLDINGS)", "CENTRICA STORAGE HOLDINGS", "CNOOC INTERNATIONAL", "CNR INTERNATIONAL", "DANA PETROLEUM LIMITED", "ENERGEAN PLC", "ENI UK LIMITED", "ENQUEST PLC", "FAIRFIELD ENERGY LIMITED", "GASSCO AS", "HARBOUR ENERGY PLC", "INEOS FPS LTD", "INEOS INDUSTRIES", "ITHACA ENERGY", "KELLAS MIDSTREAM", "NEO ENERGY GROUP", "ONE-DYAS", "PERENCO OIL & GAS", "PRAX GROUP", "PX GROUP", "REPSOL RESOURCES UK", "SERICA ENERGY", "SHELL PLC", "SPIRIT ENERGY", "TAQA EUROPA B.V.", "TOTALENERGIES UPSTREAM UK LIMITED", "WALDORF PRODUCTION", "WINTERSHALL NOORDZEE", "WOODSIDE ENERGY GROUP", "unknown" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/hydrogen-ccus/nstaInfrastructure/data.parquet" }, { "id": "hydrogen-ccus/nstaPipelines", "version": "v1", "label": "Offshore pipelines", "domain": "hydrogen-ccus", "group": null, "geometryKind": "line", "geometryTypes": [ "LineString" ], "featureCount": 9025, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 26, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_makevalid", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "unknown", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": null }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -6.22337, 51.3253, 4.71632, 61.67166 ], "source": { "publisher": "NSTA UKCS Offshore Infrastructure — pipelines (Section 34, Energy Act 2016)" }, "licence": "NSTA Open User Licence — North Sea Transition Authority", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "NSTA-OUL" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": null, "url": null }, "inheritedLicence": "NSTA Open User Licence — North Sea Transition Authority", "coverage": null, "fetchedAt": "2026-08-14T13:19:53.213Z", "description": "Offshore hydrocarbon pipelines. The candidate reuse network for CO2 transport, which is why it matters to the CCUS map.", "role": "network", "grain": "pipeline segment", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 0, "values": [] }, { "name": "product", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 0, "values": [] }, { "name": "operator", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 9025, "values": [ "ADURA ENERGY", "AKER BP ASA", "ANASURIA OPERATING COMPANY LIMITED", "APACHE CORPORATION", "BBL COMPANY", "BP EXPLORATION", "BRIDGE PETROLEUM GROUP", "CALENERGY GAS (HOLDINGS)", "CENTRICA STORAGE HOLDINGS", "CNOOC INTERNATIONAL", "CNR INTERNATIONAL", "CONOCOPHILLIPS SKANDINAVIA", "DANA PETROLEUM LIMITED", "DNO NORTH SEA", "ENERGEAN PLC", "ENI UK LIMITED", "ENQUEST PLC", "EQUINOR ASA", "FAIRFIELD ENERGY LIMITED", "FLUXYS EUROPE", "GAS NETWORKS IRELAND", "GASSCO AS", "HARBOUR ENERGY PLC", "HELIX ENERGY SOLUTIONS GROUP", "HESS LIMITED", "INEOS FPS LTD", "INEOS INDUSTRIES", "ITHACA ENERGY", "KELLAS MIDSTREAM", "MUTUAL ENERGY LIMITED", "NEO ENERGY GROUP", "ONE-DYAS", "PERENCO OIL & GAS", "PRAX GROUP", "PX GROUP", "REPSOL RESOURCES UK", "SERICA ENERGY", "SHELL PLC", "SPIRIT ENERGY", "TAQA EUROPA B.V.", "TOTALENERGIES UPSTREAM UK LIMITED", "TULLOW UK", "WALDORF PRODUCTION", "WINTERSHALL NOORDZEE", "WOOD GROUP", "WOODSIDE ENERGY GROUP" ] }, { "name": "diameter", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 0, "values": [] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/hydrogen-ccus/nstaPipelines/data.parquet" }, { "id": "hydrogen-ccus/onshoreBlocks", "version": "v1", "label": "Onshore licence blocks", "domain": "hydrogen-ccus", "group": "Onshore rights", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "Polygon" ], "featureCount": 193, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 2, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_makevalid", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2026-08-23", "newest": "2026-08-23", "sources": 1, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 1 of 1 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -3.063, 50.576, 0.205, 54.617 ], "source": { "publisher": "North Sea Transition Authority — carbon storage licences, sites, complexes, areas offered for application, offshore hydrocarbon fields" }, "licence": "NSTA Open User Licence", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "NSTA-OUL" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": null, "url": null }, "inheritedLicence": "NSTA Open User Licence", "coverage": "UK Continental Shelf, offshore only. Onshore capture plant and CO₂ pipeline corridors are not published openly.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-17T12:39:58.887Z", "description": "The grid onshore licensing is administered on. A block is an administrative square, not a geological unit.", "role": "boundary", "grain": "licence block", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 193 }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 193, "values": [ "England" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/hydrogen-ccus/onshoreBlocks/data.parquet" }, { "id": "hydrogen-ccus/onshoreFields", "version": "v1", "label": "Onshore hydrocarbon fields", "domain": "hydrogen-ccus", "group": "Pipeline of capacity", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "Polygon", "MultiPolygon" ], "featureCount": 61, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2026-08-23", "newest": "2026-08-23", "sources": 1, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 1 of 1 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -2.889, 50.602, 0.167, 54.611 ], "source": { "publisher": "North Sea Transition Authority — carbon storage licences, sites, complexes, areas offered for application, offshore hydrocarbon fields" }, "licence": "NSTA Open User Licence", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "NSTA-OUL" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": null, "url": null }, "inheritedLicence": "NSTA Open User Licence", "coverage": "UK Continental Shelf, offshore only. Onshore capture plant and CO₂ pipeline corridors are not published openly.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-17T12:39:58.887Z", "description": "Onshore hydrocarbon fields. Candidate onshore storage, and the reason onshore CCUS is argued about at all.", "role": "supply", "grain": "field", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 61, "values": [ "ALBURY", "AVINGTON", "BECKERING", "BECKINGHAM", "BLETCHINGLEY", "BOTHAMSALL", "BROCKHAM", "C.HANWORTH", "CALOW", "CAYTHORPE", "CORRINGHAM", "CROSBY WARREN", "DOE GREEN", "DUKES WOOD", "EAST GLENTWORTH", "EBBERSTON SOUTH", "EGMANTON", "ELSWICK", "FARLEYS WOOD", "FISKERTON AIRFIELD", "GAINSBOROUGH", "GLENTWORTH", "GOODWORTH", "HATFIELD", "HERRIARD", "HORNDEAN", "HORSE HILL", "HUMBLY GROVE", "IRONVILLE", "KEDDINGTON", "KIMMERIDGE", "KIRBY MISPERTON", "KIRKLEATHAM", "KIRKLINGTON", "LIDSEY", "LONG CLAWSON", "MALTON", "MARISHES", "NETTLEHAM", "NEWTON-ON-TRENT", "NOOKS FARM", "PALMERS WOOD", "PICKERING", "POTTERIES", "REEPHAM", "REMPSTONE", "SALTFLEETBY", "SCAMPTON", "SCAMPTON NORTH", "SINGLETON", "SOUTH LEVERTON", "STAINTON", "STOCKBRIDGE", "STORRINGTON", "TRUMFLEET", "WADDOCK CROSS", "WAREHAM", "WELTON", "WEST FIRSBY", "WHISBY", "WYTCH FARM" ] }, { "name": "FIELDTYPE", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 61, "values": [ "CBM", "GAS", "OIL" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 61, "values": [ "United Kingdom" ] } ], "facets": [ { "field": "FIELDTYPE", "label": "Field type" } ], "parquet": "layers/hydrogen-ccus/onshoreFields/data.parquet" }, { "id": "hydrogen-ccus/onshoreLicences", "version": "v1", "label": "Onshore petroleum licences", "domain": "hydrogen-ccus", "group": "Onshore rights", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "Polygon", "MultiPolygon" ], "featureCount": 75, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 1, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_makevalid", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2026-08-22", "newest": "2026-08-22", "sources": 1, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 1 of 1 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -3.063, 50.576, 0.205, 54.617 ], "source": { "publisher": "North Sea Transition Authority — carbon storage licences, sites, complexes, areas offered for application, offshore hydrocarbon fields" }, "licence": "NSTA Open User Licence", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "NSTA-OUL" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": null, "url": null }, "inheritedLicence": "NSTA Open User Licence", "coverage": "UK Continental Shelf, offshore only. Onshore capture plant and CO₂ pipeline corridors are not published openly.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-17T12:39:58.887Z", "description": "Who holds onshore petroleum rights where. Context rather than capacity — but an onshore storage or hydrogen scheme has to deal with the incumbent licensee.", "role": "boundary", "grain": "licence", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 75, "values": [ "AL10", "CE1", "DL1", "DL2", "DL3", "DL4", "EXL141", "EXL250", "EXL253", "EXL269", "EXL294", "ML18", "ML21", "ML3", "ML4", "ML5", "ML6", "ML7", "PEDL1", "PEDL11", "PEDL120", "PEDL130", "PEDL137", "PEDL139", "PEDL140", "PEDL141", "PEDL164", "PEDL165", "PEDL169", "PEDL180", "PEDL182", "PEDL183", "PEDL209", "PEDL21", "PEDL241", "PEDL244", "PEDL255", "PEDL267", "PEDL273", "PEDL278", "PEDL279", "PEDL297", "PEDL316", "PEDL327", "PEDL343", "PEDL347", "PEDL37", "PEDL43", "PEDL5", "PEDL57", "PEDL6", "PEDL68", "PEDL70", "PEDL90", "PL116", "PL161", "PL162", "PL178", "PL179", "PL182", "PL199", "PL205", "PL211", "PL213", "PL215", "PL220", "PL233", "PL235", "PL240", "PL241", "PL249", "PL259", "PL81", "PL89", "PL90" ] }, { "name": "LICTYPE", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 75, "values": [ "AL", "CE", "DL", "EXL", "ML", "PEDL", "PL" ] }, { "name": "LICSTATUS", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 75, "values": [ "Extant" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 75, "values": [ "England" ] } ], "facets": [ { "field": "LICSTATUS", "label": "Licence status" } ], "parquet": "layers/hydrogen-ccus/onshoreLicences/data.parquet" }, { "id": "hydrogen-ccus/relinquishmentOpportunities", "version": "v1", "label": "Relinquishment opportunities", "domain": "hydrogen-ccus", "group": "Geology", "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 938, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2025-03-10", "newest": "2025-03-10", "sources": 1, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 1 of 1 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -4.857, 52.372, 3.234, 62.478 ], "source": { "publisher": "North Sea Transition Authority — carbon storage licences, sites, complexes, areas offered for application, offshore hydrocarbon fields" }, "licence": "NSTA Open User Licence", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "NSTA-OUL" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": null, "url": null }, "inheritedLicence": "NSTA Open User Licence", "coverage": "UK Continental Shelf, offshore only. Onshore capture plant and CO₂ pipeline corridors are not published openly.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-17T12:39:58.887Z", "description": "Prospects identified in relinquishment reports: subsurface volumes already mapped and characterised by a departing operator, which is exactly the evidence a storage screening study starts from.", "role": "supply", "grain": "prospect", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 938 }, { "name": "OPPORNTYPE", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 938, "values": [ "Drill-ready Prospect", "Lead", "Prospect", "Trap Concept" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 938, "values": [ "United Kingdom" ] } ], "facets": [ { "field": "OPPORNTYPE", "label": "Opportunity type" } ], "parquet": "layers/hydrogen-ccus/relinquishmentOpportunities/data.parquet" }, { "id": "land-planning/agriculturalLand", "version": "v1", "label": "Agricultural land classification", "domain": "land-planning", "group": "Environmental constraint", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "MultiPolygon" ], "featureCount": 585, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 276, "invalidAfterRepair": 2, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_buffer0", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "unknown", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": "No service URL in the registry — this layer is built by a bespoke script." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -6.365, 49.882, 1.765, 55.812 ], "source": { "publisher": "MHCLG Planning Data Platform — green belt, built-up areas, brownfield land registers, local plan boundaries, development corporations, article 4 directions, conservation areas, agricultural land classification, air quality management areas, flood storage areas, assets of community value" }, "licence": "OGL v3 — MHCLG Planning Data Platform", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "England only. Planning is devolved and Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland do not feed this platform. Within England the data is collected from local planning authorities rather than surveyed centrally, so coverage is uneven between authorities — brownfield registers and article 4 directions especially.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:19:48.657Z", "description": "Soil quality graded 1 to 5. Grades 1 to 3a are 'best and most versatile' and weigh against development — the grade is the entire point of the dataset.", "role": "designation", "grain": "graded parcel", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 0, "values": [] }, { "name": "agricultural-land-classification-grade", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 585, "values": [ "Exclusion", "Grade 1", "Grade 2", "Grade 3", "Grade 4", "Grade 5", "Non Agricultural", "Urban" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 585, "values": [ "England" ] } ], "facets": [ { "field": "agricultural-land-classification-grade", "label": "Land grade" } ], "parquet": "layers/land-planning/agriculturalLand/data.parquet" }, { "id": "land-planning/airQualityAreas", "version": "v1", "label": "Air quality management areas", "domain": "land-planning", "group": "Environmental constraint", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "MultiPolygon" ], "featureCount": 498, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 300, "invalidAfterRepair": 62, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_buffer0", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "unknown", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": "No service URL in the registry — this layer is built by a bespoke script." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -5.32, 50.204, 1.448, 55.01 ], "source": { "publisher": "MHCLG Planning Data Platform — green belt, built-up areas, brownfield land registers, local plan boundaries, development corporations, article 4 directions, conservation areas, agricultural land classification, air quality management areas, flood storage areas, assets of community value" }, "licence": "OGL v3 — MHCLG Planning Data Platform", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "England only. Planning is devolved and Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland do not feed this platform. Within England the data is collected from local planning authorities rather than surveyed centrally, so coverage is uneven between authorities — brownfield registers and article 4 directions especially.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:19:48.657Z", "description": "Where an authority has declared an air quality objective breached. A declaration of a known problem, so absence can mean no monitoring rather than clean air.", "role": "designation", "grain": "declared area", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 498 }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 498, "values": [ "England" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/land-planning/airQualityAreas/data.parquet" }, { "id": "land-planning/article4", "version": "v1", "label": "Article 4 directions", "domain": "land-planning", "group": "Permitted development removed", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "MultiPolygon", "Point" ], "featureCount": 7313, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 4542, "invalidAfterRepair": 3501, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_buffer0", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "unknown", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": "No service URL in the registry — this layer is built by a bespoke script." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -6.35, 49.85, 1.746, 55.777 ], "source": { "publisher": "MHCLG Planning Data Platform — green belt, built-up areas, brownfield land registers, local plan boundaries, development corporations, article 4 directions, conservation areas, agricultural land classification, air quality management areas, flood storage areas, assets of community value" }, "licence": "OGL v3 — MHCLG Planning Data Platform", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "England only. Planning is devolved and Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland do not feed this platform. Within England the data is collected from local planning authorities rather than surveyed centrally, so coverage is uneven between authorities — brownfield registers and article 4 directions especially.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:19:48.657Z", "description": "Where permitted development rights have been withdrawn, so changes that are automatic elsewhere need consent here. The main tool against office-to-resi conversion and HMO spread.", "role": "designation", "grain": "direction area", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 7307 }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 7313, "values": [ "England" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/land-planning/article4/data.parquet" }, { "id": "land-planning/brownfieldLand", "version": "v1", "label": "Brownfield land register", "domain": "land-planning", "group": "Land supply", "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 35688, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "unknown", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": "No service URL in the registry — this layer is built by a bespoke script." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -6.945, 49.916, 2.484, 55.777 ], "source": { "publisher": "MHCLG Planning Data Platform — green belt, built-up areas, brownfield land registers, local plan boundaries, development corporations, article 4 directions, conservation areas, agricultural land classification, air quality management areas, flood storage areas, assets of community value" }, "licence": "OGL v3 — MHCLG Planning Data Platform", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "England only. Planning is devolved and Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland do not feed this platform. Within England the data is collected from local planning authorities rather than surveyed centrally, so coverage is uneven between authorities — brownfield registers and article 4 directions especially.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:19:48.657Z", "description": "Statutory brownfield registers — land authorities have identified as suitable for housing. Uneven between authorities: absence means unpublished, not unavailable.", "role": "supply", "grain": "site", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 35688 }, { "name": "ownership-status", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 33836, "values": [ "0.06", "2", "Local Authority", "Local Authority, Unknown", "MultipleOwners", "Not ownder by public authority", "Not owned by a Public Authority", "Not owned by a public Authority", "Not owned by a public authority", "Other public body", "Owned by a Public Authority", "Owned by a local authority", "Owned by a public authroity", "Public", "Public and private", "Public sector ownership", "Unknown", "Unknown Owership", "Unknown ownerhip", "Unkown", "Unkown Ownership", "currently unknown", "in public ownership", "mixed-ownership", "multiple", "not owned by a locla authority", "not-owned-by-a-public-authority", "owned by Cucks Council", "owned-by-a-public-authority", "ownership unknown", "part owned by public authority", "partly owned by public authority", "unknown", "unknown onwership", "unknown owner", "unknown-ownership" ] }, { "name": "deliverable", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 25348, "values": [ "no", "yes" ] }, { "name": "planning-permission-status", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 34690, "values": [ "1", "2", "3", "Allocated", "Appeal Allowed (Against Refusal)", "Awaiting Decision", "Awaiting decision", "Awating Decision", "Commenced", "Complete", "Completed", "Conditional Permission", "Development Commenced", "Development Completed", "Expired", "Finally Disposed Of", "Grant Permission", "Lapsed permission", "Local Plan Allocation", "Local Plan Allocation with Planning Permission", "Not decided", "Partially commenced", "Pemrissioned", "Planning Permission", "Planning Permission/Land Allocation", "Prior Approval Given", "Prior approval", "REC", "Site Complete", "Site allocation", "Started", "Submitted", "Unknown", "Withdrawn", "allocation", "appeal allowed", "application pending", "completed", "completing", "expired", "full permission", "full permissioned", "lapsed", "no application", "non-permissioned", "not-permissioned", "pemrissioned", "pending-decision", "permissioned", "permisssioned" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 35688, "values": [ "England" ] } ], "facets": [ { "field": "ownership-status", "label": "Ownership" }, { "field": "planning-permission-status", "label": "Permission status" } ], "parquet": "layers/land-planning/brownfieldLand/data.parquet" }, { "id": "land-planning/brownfieldSites", "version": "v1", "label": "Brownfield sites", "domain": "land-planning", "group": "Land supply", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "MultiPolygon" ], "featureCount": 2916, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 1952, "invalidAfterRepair": 1712, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_buffer0", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "unknown", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": "No service URL in the registry — this layer is built by a bespoke script." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -6.986, 50.02, 0.168, 53.622 ], "source": { "publisher": "MHCLG Planning Data Platform — green belt, built-up areas, brownfield land registers, local plan boundaries, development corporations, article 4 directions, conservation areas, agricultural land classification, air quality management areas, flood storage areas, assets of community value" }, "licence": "OGL v3 — MHCLG Planning Data Platform", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "England only. Planning is devolved and Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland do not feed this platform. Within England the data is collected from local planning authorities rather than surveyed centrally, so coverage is uneven between authorities — brownfield registers and article 4 directions especially.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:19:48.657Z", "description": "The site-level brownfield record, against the authority-level register also on this map. Two grains of one policy, and the distinction that makes a supply figure right or wrong.", "role": "supply", "grain": "site", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 2916 }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 2916, "values": [ "England" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/land-planning/brownfieldSites/data.parquet" }, { "id": "land-planning/builtUpAreas", "version": "v1", "label": "Built-up areas", "domain": "land-planning", "group": "Restraint", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "MultiPolygon" ], "featureCount": 7157, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 6358, "invalidAfterRepair": 1, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_buffer0", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "unknown", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": "No service URL in the registry — this layer is built by a bespoke script." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -6.322, 49.91, 1.763, 55.793 ], "source": { "publisher": "MHCLG Planning Data Platform — green belt, built-up areas, brownfield land registers, local plan boundaries, development corporations, article 4 directions, conservation areas, agricultural land classification, air quality management areas, flood storage areas, assets of community value" }, "licence": "OGL v3 — MHCLG Planning Data Platform", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "England only. Planning is devolved and Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland do not feed this platform. Within England the data is collected from local planning authorities rather than surveyed centrally, so coverage is uneven between authorities — brownfield registers and article 4 directions especially.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:19:48.657Z", "description": "ONS-style built-up area extents. The definition of 'urban' that most other statistics are cut against.", "role": "boundary", "grain": "settlement", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 7157 }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 7157, "values": [ "England" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/land-planning/builtUpAreas/data.parquet" }, { "id": "land-planning/centralActivitiesZone", "version": "v1", "label": "Central activities zone", "domain": "land-planning", "group": "Plan-making", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "MultiPolygon" ], "featureCount": 10, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 4, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_buffer0", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "unknown", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": "No service URL in the registry — this layer is built by a bespoke script." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -0.188, 51.475, -0.065, 51.541 ], "source": { "publisher": "MHCLG Planning Data Platform — green belt, built-up areas, brownfield land registers, local plan boundaries, development corporations, article 4 directions, conservation areas, agricultural land classification, air quality management areas, flood storage areas, assets of community value" }, "licence": "OGL v3 — MHCLG Planning Data Platform", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "England only. Planning is devolved and Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland do not feed this platform. Within England the data is collected from local planning authorities rather than surveyed centrally, so coverage is uneven between authorities — brownfield registers and article 4 directions especially.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:19:48.657Z", "description": "London's central business core, with its own policy regime. A London-only concept.", "role": "designation", "grain": "zone", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 0, "values": [] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 10, "values": [ "England" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/land-planning/centralActivitiesZone/data.parquet" }, { "id": "land-planning/communityAssets", "version": "v1", "label": "Assets of community value", "domain": "land-planning", "group": "Community", "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 105, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "unknown", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": "No service URL in the registry — this layer is built by a bespoke script." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -0.201, 51.517, -0.116, 51.571 ], "source": { "publisher": "MHCLG Planning Data Platform — green belt, built-up areas, brownfield land registers, local plan boundaries, development corporations, article 4 directions, conservation areas, agricultural land classification, air quality management areas, flood storage areas, assets of community value" }, "licence": "OGL v3 — MHCLG Planning Data Platform", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "England only. Planning is devolved and Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland do not feed this platform. Within England the data is collected from local planning authorities rather than surveyed centrally, so coverage is uneven between authorities — brownfield registers and article 4 directions especially.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:19:48.657Z", "description": "Assets of community value. Triggers a moratorium and community right to bid on sale — a delay, not a veto.", "role": "designation", "grain": "asset", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 105, "values": [ "8 Royal College Street, London, NW1 0TH", "Admiral Mann public house (public areas only), 9 Hargrave Place, London N7 0BP", "Annie's Public House, 180 Kentish Town Road, London NW5 2AE", "Calthorpe Arms, 252 Gray's Inn Road, London, WC1X 8JR", "Camden Arts Centre, Arkwright Road, London, NW3 6DG", "Camden People's Theatre, 58-60 Hampstead Road, London, NW1 2PY", "Camden Women Resilience Centre, 81a and 81b Bayham Street, London NW1 0AG", "Carpenter's Arms Public House, 105 King's Cross Road, London WC1X 9LR", "Central YMCA Club, 112 Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3NQ", "Collingham Gardens and Collingham Gardens Nursery, Henrietta Mews, London WC1N 1PH", "Dartmouth Arms, 35 York Rise, London NW5 1SP (ground floor and basement)", "Duke of Hamilton Public House, 23-25 New End, Hampstead, London NW3 1JD", "Former public toilets at junction of Camden Road and Royal College Street", "Globe Lawn Tennis Club, 190A Haverstock Hill, London NW3 2AL", "Ground floor and basement, 39 Tottenham Street London W1T 4RX", "Ground floor, 39 Tottenham Street, London W1T 4RX", "Guilford Place Public Lavatories, junction of Guilford Place, Guilford Street and Lambs Conduit Street", "Hampstead Antique and Craft Emporium, 12 Heath Street, Hampstead, London, NW3 6TE", "Hampstead Police station and Court House, 26 Rosslyn Hill, Hampstead, London, NW3 1PD", "Holly Bush Public House, 22 Holly Mount, Hampstead, London NW3 6SG", "Keats Community Library, 10A Keats Grove, London NW3 2RR", "LA Fitness Swimming Pool and Gym, 53-79 Highgate Road, London NW5 1TL", "Laundrette, 86a-88 Cleveland Street, London, W1T 6NJ", "Magdala Public House, 2A South Hill Park, London, NW3 2SB", "Mansfield Bowling Club - Croftdown Road, NW5 1EP", "Mortimer Nature Reserve, Mortimer Terrace, London, NW5 1LN", "Parliament Hill Lido, Parliament Hill Fields, Parliament Hill Mansions, Gordon House Road, Hampstead Heath, London, NW5 1NA", "Pentameters Theatre, 28 Heath Street, Hampstead, London, NW3 6TE", "Primrose Hill Community Centre, 29 Hopkinson's Place, NW1 8TN", "Primrose Hill Community Library, 14 Sharpleshall Street, NW1 8YN", "Prince Albert Public House, 11 Princess Road, London NW1 8JR", "Rossslyn Arms, 48 Rosslyn Hill, London NW3 1NH", "Sir Richard Steele, 97 Haverstock Hill, London NW3 4RL", "Site of Interest for Nature Conservation (SINC) CaB1109 of Borough Grade II Importance, Kidderpore Avenue, London NW3 7SU", "St Paul's Mews Square, St Paul's Mews, London, NW1 9TZ", "Swiss Cottage, Eton Avenue piazza", "Tapping the Admiral, 77 Castle Road, London, NW1 8SU", "The Albert Public House, 11 Princess Road, London NW1 8JR", "The Alliance Public House, 40-42 Mill Lane, London NW6 1NR", "The Assembly House, 292-294 Kentish Town Road, London NW5 2TG", "The Beardsmore Gallery, 22-24 Prince of Wales Rd, London NW5 3LG", "The Black Cap, 171 Camden High Street, London NW1 7JY", "The Calthorpe Community Garden, 258-274 Gray’s Inn Road, London, WC1X 8LH", "The Clarence Hall, Bradfield Court, Hawley Road, NW1 8RN", "The Cock Tavern, 23 Phoenix Road, Somerstown, London, NW1 1HB", "The Flask Public House, 14 Flask Walk, London NW3 1HE", "The Freemasons Arms, 32 Downshire Hill, Hampstead Heath, London, Greater London, NW3 1NT", "The Garden Gate, 14 South End Road, Hampstead, London, NW3 2QE", "The Golden Lion Public House, 88 Royal College Street, London, NW1 0TH", "The Grafton, 20 Prince of Wales Road, London NW5 3LG", "The Green Triangle', land bounded by Goldhurst Terrace, Fairhazel Gardens and Greencroft Gardens NW6", "The Harrison pub and venue, 28 Harrison Street, London, WC1H 8JF", "The Horse Hospital, Colonnade, London, WC1N 1JD", "The Horseshoe Public House, 28 Heath Street, Hampstead, London, NW3 6TE", "The King William IV Public House, 77 High Street, Hampstead, London NW3 1RE", "The Lady Hamilton, 298-291 Kentish Town Road, London NW5 2JS", "The Lion and Unicorn public house and theatre, 42-44 Gaisford Street, London NW5 2ED", "The Lord Stanley Public House, 51 Camden Park Road, London NW1 9BH", "The Old White Bear, Well Road, Hampstead, London, NW3 1LJ", "The Pineapple, 51 Leverton Street, London, NW5 2NX", "The Roebuck Public House, 15 Pond Street, London NW3 2PN", "The Rose and Crown, 71-73 Torriano Avenue, London NW5 2SG", "The Star Public House, 47 Chester Road, London N19 5DF", "The Vine, 86 Highgate Road, London NW5 1PB", "The Wells Tavern Public House, 30 Well Walk, Hampstead, London NW3 1BX", "The shop, Kingsbridge Court, 82 Castlehaven Road, NW1 8QA", "Upstairs at the Gatehouse, 1 North Road, London, N6 4BD", "Well Walk Pottery, 49 Willow Road, London NW3 1TS", "West Heath Lawn Tennis Club, Croftway, off Ferncroft Avenue, London NW3 7PQ", "Whitfield Street Children's Playground and Nursery, 54A Whitfield Street, London W1T 4ER", "World Peace Gardens, adjacent to Parliament Court flats and Hampstead Heath Station, Parliament Hill, London, NW3 2SB", "Ye Olde Swiss Cottage, 98 Finchley Road, London NW3 5EL" ] }, { "name": "decision", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 105, "values": [ "Expired - Formerly Listed", "Successful", "Unsuccessful" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 105, "values": [ "England" ] } ], "facets": [ { "field": "decision", "label": "Listing decision" } ], "parquet": "layers/land-planning/communityAssets/data.parquet" }, { "id": "land-planning/conservationAreas", "version": "v1", "label": "Conservation areas", "domain": "land-planning", "group": "Permitted development removed", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "MultiPolygon" ], "featureCount": 9645, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 3988, "invalidAfterRepair": 135, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_buffer0", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2026-07-18", "newest": "2026-07-18", "sources": 1, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 1 of 2 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -6.419, 49.85, 1.759, 55.777 ], "source": { "publisher": "MHCLG Planning Data Platform — green belt, built-up areas, brownfield land registers, local plan boundaries, development corporations, article 4 directions, conservation areas, agricultural land classification, air quality management areas, flood storage areas, assets of community value" }, "licence": "OGL v3 — MHCLG Planning Data Platform", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "England only. Planning is devolved and Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland do not feed this platform. Within England the data is collected from local planning authorities rather than surveyed centrally, so coverage is uneven between authorities — brownfield registers and article 4 directions especially.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:19:48.657Z", "description": "The same conservation areas as the heritage map, framed here as what they operationally are: a removal of permitted development rights.", "role": "designation", "grain": "area", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 9535 }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 9645, "values": [ "England" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/land-planning/conservationAreas/data.parquet" }, { "id": "land-planning/developmentCorporations", "version": "v1", "label": "Development corporations", "domain": "land-planning", "group": "Plan-making", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "MultiPolygon" ], "featureCount": 13, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 1, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_makevalid", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "unknown", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": "No service URL in the registry — this layer is built by a bespoke script." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -2.308, 51.43, 0.354, 54.706 ], "source": { "publisher": "MHCLG Planning Data Platform — green belt, built-up areas, brownfield land registers, local plan boundaries, development corporations, article 4 directions, conservation areas, agricultural land classification, air quality management areas, flood storage areas, assets of community value" }, "licence": "OGL v3 — MHCLG Planning Data Platform", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "England only. Planning is devolved and Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland do not feed this platform. Within England the data is collected from local planning authorities rather than surveyed centrally, so coverage is uneven between authorities — brownfield registers and article 4 directions especially.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:19:48.657Z", "description": "Where a development corporation, not the council, is the planning authority.", "role": "boundary", "grain": "corporation area", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 13, "values": [ "Atom Valley Northern Gateway Mayoral Development Corporation", "Birmingham East Development Corporation", "Ebbsfleet Development Corporation", "Hartlepool Development Corporation", "London Legacy Development Corporation", "Middlesbrough Development Corporation", "Old Oak and Park Royal Development Corporation", "Old Trafford Regeneration Mayoral Development Corporation", "Oxford Street Development Corporation", "South Tees Development Corporation", "Stockport Town Centre Mayoral Development Corporation", "Stockport Town Centre West Mayoral Development Corporation" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 13, "values": [ "England" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/land-planning/developmentCorporations/data.parquet" }, { "id": "land-planning/floodStorage", "version": "v1", "label": "Flood storage areas", "domain": "land-planning", "group": "Environmental constraint", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "MultiPolygon" ], "featureCount": 510, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 156, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_makevalid", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "unknown", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": "No service URL in the registry — this layer is built by a bespoke script." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -5.086, 50.272, 1.371, 55.175 ], "source": { "publisher": "MHCLG Planning Data Platform — green belt, built-up areas, brownfield land registers, local plan boundaries, development corporations, article 4 directions, conservation areas, agricultural land classification, air quality management areas, flood storage areas, assets of community value" }, "licence": "OGL v3 — MHCLG Planning Data Platform", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "England only. Planning is devolved and Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland do not feed this platform. Within England the data is collected from local planning authorities rather than surveyed centrally, so coverage is uneven between authorities — brownfield registers and article 4 directions especially.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:19:48.657Z", "description": "Land designated to flood deliberately so that somewhere else does not.", "role": "designation", "grain": "storage area", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 0, "values": [] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 510, "values": [ "England" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/land-planning/floodStorage/data.parquet" }, { "id": "land-planning/greenBelt", "version": "v1", "label": "Green belt", "domain": "land-planning", "group": "Restraint", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "MultiPolygon" ], "featureCount": 181, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 154, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_buffer0", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "unknown", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": "No service URL in the registry — this layer is built by a bespoke script." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -3.2, 50.68, 0.866, 55.274 ], "source": { "publisher": "MHCLG Planning Data Platform — green belt, built-up areas, brownfield land registers, local plan boundaries, development corporations, article 4 directions, conservation areas, agricultural land classification, air quality management areas, flood storage areas, assets of community value" }, "licence": "OGL v3 — MHCLG Planning Data Platform", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "England only. Planning is devolved and Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland do not feed this platform. Within England the data is collected from local planning authorities rather than surveyed centrally, so coverage is uneven between authorities — brownfield registers and article 4 directions especially.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:19:48.657Z", "description": "Green belt as published per authority. The strongest restraint policy in English planning, and deliberately not a site-level answer — one feature covers a whole authority's belt.", "role": "designation", "grain": "authority-wide belt", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 181 }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 181, "values": [ "England" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/land-planning/greenBelt/data.parquet" }, { "id": "land-planning/infrastructureProjects", "version": "v1", "label": "Infrastructure projects (NSIP)", "domain": "land-planning", "group": "Plan-making", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "Point", "MultiPolygon" ], "featureCount": 233, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 13, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_buffer0", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "unknown", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": "No service URL in the registry — this layer is built by a bespoke script." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -5.089, 50.312, 2.943, 55.305 ], "source": { "publisher": "MHCLG Planning Data Platform — green belt, built-up areas, brownfield land registers, local plan boundaries, development corporations, article 4 directions, conservation areas, agricultural land classification, air quality management areas, flood storage areas, assets of community value" }, "licence": "OGL v3 — MHCLG Planning Data Platform", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "England only. Planning is devolved and Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland do not feed this platform. Within England the data is collected from local planning authorities rather than surveyed centrally, so coverage is uneven between authorities — brownfield registers and article 4 directions especially.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:19:48.657Z", "description": "Nationally Significant Infrastructure Projects, consented centrally rather than locally. These are the schemes a local plan cannot stop, and they are frequently absent from local evidence bases entirely.", "role": "supply", "grain": "consented project", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 233 }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 233, "values": [ "England" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/land-planning/infrastructureProjects/data.parquet" }, { "id": "land-planning/localAuthorityDistricts", "version": "v1", "label": "Local authority districts", "domain": "land-planning", "group": "Plan-making", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "MultiPolygon" ], "featureCount": 344, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 46, "invalidAfterRepair": 1, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_buffer0", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "unknown", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": "No service URL in the registry — this layer is built by a bespoke script." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -6.419, 49.865, 1.769, 55.811 ], "source": { "publisher": "MHCLG Planning Data Platform — green belt, built-up areas, brownfield land registers, local plan boundaries, development corporations, article 4 directions, conservation areas, agricultural land classification, air quality management areas, flood storage areas, assets of community value" }, "licence": "OGL v3 — MHCLG Planning Data Platform", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "England only. Planning is devolved and Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland do not feed this platform. Within England the data is collected from local planning authorities rather than surveyed centrally, so coverage is uneven between authorities — brownfield registers and article 4 directions especially.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:19:48.657Z", "description": "The frame nearly every published planning statistic is cut against, and the unit any cross-authority comparison has to aggregate to.", "role": "boundary", "grain": "district", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 344 }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 344, "values": [ "England" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/land-planning/localAuthorityDistricts/data.parquet" }, { "id": "land-planning/localPlanBoundaries", "version": "v1", "label": "Local plan boundaries", "domain": "land-planning", "group": "Plan-making", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "MultiPolygon" ], "featureCount": 364, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 72, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_buffer0", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "unknown", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": "No service URL in the registry — this layer is built by a bespoke script." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -6.419, 49.865, 1.769, 55.81 ], "source": { "publisher": "MHCLG Planning Data Platform — green belt, built-up areas, brownfield land registers, local plan boundaries, development corporations, article 4 directions, conservation areas, agricultural land classification, air quality management areas, flood storage areas, assets of community value" }, "licence": "OGL v3 — MHCLG Planning Data Platform", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "England only. Planning is devolved and Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland do not feed this platform. Within England the data is collected from local planning authorities rather than surveyed centrally, so coverage is uneven between authorities — brownfield registers and article 4 directions especially.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:19:48.657Z", "description": "The area each adopted local plan governs. The unit that policy actually attaches to.", "role": "boundary", "grain": "plan area", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 364 }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 364, "values": [ "England" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/land-planning/localPlanBoundaries/data.parquet" }, { "id": "land-planning/planningAuthorities", "version": "v1", "label": "Local planning authorities", "domain": "land-planning", "group": "Plan-making", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "MultiPolygon" ], "featureCount": 337, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 49, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_buffer0", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "unknown", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": "No service URL in the registry — this layer is built by a bespoke script." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -6.419, 49.865, 1.769, 55.81 ], "source": { "publisher": "MHCLG Planning Data Platform — green belt, built-up areas, brownfield land registers, local plan boundaries, development corporations, article 4 directions, conservation areas, agricultural land classification, air quality management areas, flood storage areas, assets of community value" }, "licence": "OGL v3 — MHCLG Planning Data Platform", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "England only. Planning is devolved and Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland do not feed this platform. Within England the data is collected from local planning authorities rather than surveyed centrally, so coverage is uneven between authorities — brownfield registers and article 4 directions especially.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:19:48.657Z", "description": "Who actually determines an application here. NOT the same geography as the local authority district: National Park authorities and development corporations are the planning authority for their own areas.", "role": "boundary", "grain": "planning authority", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 337 }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 337, "values": [ "England" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/land-planning/planningAuthorities/data.parquet" }, { "id": "materials-waste/activeLandfill", "version": "v1", "label": "Landfill sites (OSM)", "domain": "materials-waste", "group": "Collection & reprocessing", "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 1923, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "continuous", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": "OpenStreetMap via Overpass — continuously edited, so the data is current as of the fetch." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -7.683, 50.333, 1.567, 60.183 ], "source": { "publisher": "Environment Agency and Natural Resources Wales permitted waste sites and historic landfill · OpenStreetMap via Overpass" }, "licence": "© OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "ODbL-1.0" ], "shareAlike": true, "attribution": "© OpenStreetMap contributors", "url": "https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3 · © OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "coverage": "England and Wales for the licensed sites; the OpenStreetMap layers are UK-wide but volunteer-mapped — understated, and a picture of the estate rather than a register of it.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:15:04.832Z", "description": "Landfill as tagged in OSM. Overlaps the regulator's boundaries without matching them.", "role": "node", "grain": "site", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 198 }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 1923, "values": [ "England" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/materials-waste/activeLandfill/data.parquet" }, { "id": "materials-waste/closedMiningWaste", "version": "v1", "label": "Closed mining waste facilities", "domain": "materials-waste", "group": "Extraction", "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 46, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "Wales" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2020-05-12", "newest": "2020-05-12", "sources": 2, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 2 of 2 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -4.585, 51.955, -2.925, 53.387 ], "source": { "publisher": "Environment Agency and Natural Resources Wales permitted waste sites and historic landfill · OpenStreetMap via Overpass" }, "licence": "OGL v3", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3 · © OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "coverage": "England and Wales for the licensed sites; the OpenStreetMap layers are UK-wide but volunteer-mapped — understated, and a picture of the estate rather than a register of it.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:15:04.832Z", "description": "Closed mining waste facilities. Wales only.", "role": "hazard", "grain": "facility", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 46, "values": [ "Abbey Consols", "Aberdaunant", "Bog", "Bryntail", "Bwlch", "Bwlchglas", "Castell", "Cwm Rheidol", "Cwmbrwyno", "Cwmerfin", "Cwmsymlog", "Cwmystwyth", "Dfyngwym", "Dylife", "Esgairfrith", "Esgairhir", "Esgairlle", "Esgairmwyn", "Frongoch", "Goginan", "Hafan", "Hafna", "Klondyke Mill and Tips", "Llanfyrnach", "Llwynteify", "Llywernog", "Nantiago", "Nantymwyn", "New Pandora, Tyn-y-groes", "Oldgrit Mine", "Pandora", "Pandora North", "Parc", "Parys Mountain", "Penycefn", "Plynlimon", "Rhoswydol", "Roman Gravels", "Roundhill Mine", "Snailbeach", "Snailbeach Smelter", "Tankerville Mine", "Van", "Wemyss", "Whitegrit Mine", "Ystumtuen" ] }, { "name": "MINE_TYPE", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 46, "values": [ "Metalliferous" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 46, "values": [ "Wales" ] } ], "facets": [ { "field": "MINE_TYPE", "label": "Mine type" } ], "parquet": "layers/materials-waste/closedMiningWaste/data.parquet" }, { "id": "materials-waste/historicLandfill", "version": "v1", "label": "Closed landfill", "domain": "materials-waste", "group": "Licensed capacity", "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 21733, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England", "Wales" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2020-05-12", "newest": "2024-10-24", "sources": 4, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 4 of 4 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -6.307, 49.915, 1.76, 55.806 ], "source": { "publisher": "Environment Agency and Natural Resources Wales permitted waste sites and historic landfill · OpenStreetMap via Overpass" }, "licence": "OGL v3", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3 · © OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "coverage": "England and Wales for the licensed sites; the OpenStreetMap layers are UK-wide but volunteer-mapped — understated, and a picture of the estate rather than a register of it.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:15:04.832Z", "description": "Closed landfill as past disposal capacity — the same register the ground conditions map reads as contamination legacy.", "role": "node", "grain": "closed site", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 21729 }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 21733, "values": [ "England", "Wales" ] } ], "facets": [ { "field": "waste", "label": "Waste accepted", "multi": true } ], "parquet": "layers/materials-waste/historicLandfill/data.parquet" }, { "id": "materials-waste/mineralsPlans", "version": "v1", "label": "Minerals plan areas", "domain": "materials-waste", "group": "Plan-making", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "MultiPolygon" ], "featureCount": 44, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 16, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_buffer0", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "unknown", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": "No service URL in the registry — this layer is built by a bespoke script." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -5.747, 49.956, 1.769, 55.189 ], "source": { "publisher": "Environment Agency and Natural Resources Wales permitted waste sites and historic landfill · OpenStreetMap via Overpass" }, "licence": "OGL v3 — MHCLG Planning Data Platform", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3 · © OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "coverage": "England and Wales for the licensed sites; the OpenStreetMap layers are UK-wide but volunteer-mapped — understated, and a picture of the estate rather than a register of it.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:15:04.832Z", "description": "The area each minerals local plan governs. Mineral permissions run for decades, so the plan boundary outlives most other planning geography on this map.", "role": "boundary", "grain": "plan area", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 44, "values": [ "Bedford, Luton and Central Bedfordshire", "Buckinghamshire County Council", "Cambridgeshire and Peterborough", "Central and Eastern Berkshire Authorities", "Cornwall Council", "Cumbria County Council", "Derbyshire and Derby", "Devon County Council", "Dorset County Council", "Durham County Council", "E10000009-E06000058", "East Riding of Yorkshire and Kingston upon Hull", "East Sussex, South Downs and Brighton & Hove", "Essex County Council", "Gloucestershire County Council", "Greater Manchester Authorities", "Hampshire Authorities", "Hampshire County Council", "Herefordshire Council", "Hertfordshire County Council", "Kent County Council", "Lake District National Park", "Lancashire County Council", "Leeds City Council", "Leicestershire County Council", "Lincolnshire County Council", "London Borough of Redbridge", "Milton Keynes City Council", "Norfolk County Council", "North Yorkshire, York and North York Moors", "Northamptonshire County Council", "Nottinghamshire County Council", "Oxfordshire County Council", "Rutland County Council", "Somerset County Council", "Staffordshire County Council", "Suffolk County Council", "Surrey County Council", "Swindon and Wiltshire", "Tees Valley Authorities", "Warwickshire County Council", "West Berkshire Council", "West Sussex and South Downs", "Worcestershire County Council" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 44, "values": [ "England" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/materials-waste/mineralsPlans/data.parquet" }, { "id": "materials-waste/permittedWaste", "version": "v1", "label": "Permitted waste sites", "domain": "materials-waste", "group": "Licensed capacity", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "Polygon", "MultiPolygon" ], "featureCount": 1917, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 375, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_makevalid", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England", "Wales" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2023-07-25", "newest": "2024-06-25", "sources": 4, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 4 of 4 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -5.245, 50.156, 1.723, 55.718 ], "source": { "publisher": "Environment Agency and Natural Resources Wales permitted waste sites and historic landfill · OpenStreetMap via Overpass" }, "licence": "OGL v3", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3 · © OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "coverage": "England and Wales for the licensed sites; the OpenStreetMap layers are UK-wide but volunteer-mapped — understated, and a picture of the estate rather than a register of it.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:15:04.832Z", "description": "The licensed waste estate in England and Wales, read here as capacity rather than as contamination legacy.", "role": "node", "grain": "permitted site", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 1435 }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 1917, "values": [ "England", "Wales" ] } ], "facets": [ { "field": "status", "label": "Licence status" } ], "parquet": "layers/materials-waste/permittedWaste/data.parquet" }, { "id": "materials-waste/pumpingStations", "version": "v1", "label": "Pumping stations", "domain": "materials-waste", "group": "Collection & reprocessing", "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 3006, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "continuous", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": "OpenStreetMap via Overpass — continuously edited, so the data is current as of the fetch." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -7.733, 50.044, 1.73, 60.149 ], "source": { "publisher": "Environment Agency and Natural Resources Wales permitted waste sites and historic landfill · OpenStreetMap via Overpass" }, "licence": "© OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "ODbL-1.0" ], "shareAlike": true, "attribution": "© OpenStreetMap contributors", "url": "https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3 · © OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "coverage": "England and Wales for the licensed sites; the OpenStreetMap layers are UK-wide but volunteer-mapped — understated, and a picture of the estate rather than a register of it.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:15:04.832Z", "description": "Water and sewage pumping. The energy cost of moving material through the network, and the failure point when they stop.", "role": "node", "grain": "station", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 1643 }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 3006, "values": [ "United Kingdom" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/materials-waste/pumpingStations/data.parquet" }, { "id": "materials-waste/quarries", "version": "v1", "label": "Quarries & extraction", "domain": "materials-waste", "group": "Extraction", "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 11640, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "continuous", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": "OpenStreetMap via Overpass — continuously edited, so the data is current as of the fetch." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -8.58, 49.913, 1.627, 60.822 ], "source": { "publisher": "Environment Agency and Natural Resources Wales permitted waste sites and historic landfill · OpenStreetMap via Overpass" }, "licence": "© OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "ODbL-1.0" ], "shareAlike": true, "attribution": "© OpenStreetMap contributors", "url": "https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3 · © OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "coverage": "England and Wales for the licensed sites; the OpenStreetMap layers are UK-wide but volunteer-mapped — understated, and a picture of the estate rather than a register of it.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:15:04.832Z", "description": "Quarries as the primary materials SOURCE, the opposite end of the flow from the disposal layers on this map.", "role": "supply", "grain": "working", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 2417 }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 11640, "values": [ "United Kingdom" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/materials-waste/quarries/data.parquet" }, { "id": "materials-waste/recyclingCentres", "version": "v1", "label": "Recycling centres", "domain": "materials-waste", "group": "Collection & reprocessing", "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 1530, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "continuous", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": "OpenStreetMap via Overpass — continuously edited, so the data is current as of the fetch." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -8.089, 50.168, 1.731, 60.183 ], "source": { "publisher": "Environment Agency and Natural Resources Wales permitted waste sites and historic landfill · OpenStreetMap via Overpass" }, "licence": "© OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "ODbL-1.0" ], "shareAlike": true, "attribution": "© OpenStreetMap contributors", "url": "https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3 · © OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "coverage": "England and Wales for the licensed sites; the OpenStreetMap layers are UK-wide but volunteer-mapped — understated, and a picture of the estate rather than a register of it.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:15:04.832Z", "description": "Household waste recycling centres as mapped by volunteers. The public-facing end of the estate.", "role": "node", "grain": "centre", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 1155 }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 1530, "values": [ "England" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/materials-waste/recyclingCentres/data.parquet" }, { "id": "materials-waste/scrapYards", "version": "v1", "label": "Scrap yards", "domain": "materials-waste", "group": "Collection & reprocessing", "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 466, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "continuous", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": "OpenStreetMap via Overpass — continuously edited, so the data is current as of the fetch." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -8.136, 50.239, 1.666, 58.949 ], "source": { "publisher": "Environment Agency and Natural Resources Wales permitted waste sites and historic landfill · OpenStreetMap via Overpass" }, "licence": "© OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "ODbL-1.0" ], "shareAlike": true, "attribution": "© OpenStreetMap contributors", "url": "https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3 · © OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "coverage": "England and Wales for the licensed sites; the OpenStreetMap layers are UK-wide but volunteer-mapped — understated, and a picture of the estate rather than a register of it.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:15:04.832Z", "description": "Metal recycling sites. The informal end of the materials economy, and a recurring source of fire and pollution incidents.", "role": "node", "grain": "yard", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 204 }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 466, "values": [ "United Kingdom" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/materials-waste/scrapYards/data.parquet" }, { "id": "materials-waste/sepaWasteSites", "version": "v1", "label": "Licensed waste sites (Scotland)", "domain": "materials-waste", "group": "Licensed capacity", "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 15555, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "Scotland" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2026-07-20", "newest": "2026-07-20", "sources": 2, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 2 of 2 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -7.471, 54.458, -0.882, 60.761 ], "source": { "publisher": "Environment Agency and Natural Resources Wales permitted waste sites and historic landfill · OpenStreetMap via Overpass" }, "licence": "OGL v3", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3 · © OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "coverage": "England and Wales for the licensed sites; the OpenStreetMap layers are UK-wide but volunteer-mapped — understated, and a picture of the estate rather than a register of it.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:15:04.832Z", "description": "Scotland's licensed waste estate, from SEPA's own register.", "role": "node", "grain": "authorisation", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 13662 }, { "name": "category", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 15555, "values": [ "Exemption", "Permit", "Registration" ] }, { "name": "authorisation_status", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 15555, "values": [ "Granted" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 15555, "values": [ "Scotland" ] } ], "facets": [ { "field": "category", "label": "Authorisation type" } ], "parquet": "layers/materials-waste/sepaWasteSites/data.parquet" }, { "id": "materials-waste/wastePermitsWales", "version": "v1", "label": "Waste permits (Wales)", "domain": "materials-waste", "group": "Licensed capacity", "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 2292, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "Wales" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "periodic", "oldest": "2023-12-28", "newest": "2023-12-28", "sources": 1, "basis": "ArcGIS editingInfo.dataLastEditDate, 1 of 1 source service(s)." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -5.221, 51.393, -2.669, 53.34 ], "source": { "publisher": "Environment Agency and Natural Resources Wales permitted waste sites and historic landfill · OpenStreetMap via Overpass" }, "licence": "OGL v3", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3 · © OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "coverage": "England and Wales for the licensed sites; the OpenStreetMap layers are UK-wide but volunteer-mapped — understated, and a picture of the estate rather than a register of it.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:15:04.832Z", "description": "NRW's own permitting register. Separate columns from the EA's, so it is a separate layer rather than a merge.", "role": "node", "grain": "permit", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 2292 }, { "name": "Permit_status", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 2292, "values": [ "Effective" ] }, { "name": "Waste_activity", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 2292, "values": [ "A01: Co-Disposal Landfill Site", "A02: Other Landfill Site taking Hazardous Waste", "A04: Household, Commercial & Industrial Waste Landfill", "A05: Landfill taking Non-Biodegradeable Wastes", "A06: Landfill taking other wastes", "A07: Industrial Waste Landfill (Factory curtilage)", "A08: Lagoon", "A09: Hazardous waste transfer station", "A11: Household, Commercial & Industrial Waste Transfer Stn", "A11: Household, commercial and industrial waste transfer Stn", "A12: Clinical Waste Transfer Station", "A13: Household Waste Amenity Site", "A13a: Household waste amenity site taking hazardous waste", "A14: Transfer Station taking Non-Biodegradable Wastes", "A15: Material Recycling Treatment Facility", "A16: Physical Treatment Facility", "A16a: Hazardous waste physical treatment facility", "A17: Physico-Chemical Treatment Facility", "A19: Metal Recycling Site (Vehicle Dismantler)", "A19a: ELV Facility <2500 tonnes per year", "A20: Metal Recycling Site (mixed MRS's)", "A22: Composting Facility", "A23: Biological Treatment Facility", "A25: Deposit of waste to land as a recovery operation", "A27:", "A29: Gas Engine for buring of landfill or other bio-gas", "L05: Inert Landfill", "S0801: SR2008 No1 : HCI Waste Transfer Station", "S0803: SR2008 No3 : HCI Waste TS + treatment", "S0805: SR2008 No5 : HCI Waste TS + asbestos", "S0807: SR2008 No7 : HCI Waste TS + treatment + asbestos", "S0809: SR2008 No9 : Asbestos Waste Transfer Station", "S0811: SR2008 No11 : Inert & excavation Waste TS + treatment", "S0813: SR2008 No13 : Non-hazardous & hazardous HWA Site", "S0816: SR2008 No16 : Composting in open windrows", "S0819: SR2008 No19: 75kte Non-hazardous sludge biological, chemical & physical treatment", "S0820: SR2008 No20 : Vehicle depollution facility (ATF)", "S0821: SR2008 No21 : Metal recycling site", "S0823: SR2008 No23 : WEEE treatment facility", "S0824: SR2008 No24 : Clinical Waste Transfer Station", "S0906: SR2009 No6: Inert and excavation WTS with treatment", "S0907: SR2009 No7: Storage of furnace ready scrap metal for recovery", "S0908: SR2009 No8: Management of inert extractive waste at mines and quarries", "S1210: SR2012 No10: On-farm AD facility using farm wastes only, <100t per day", "S1210: SR2012 No10: On-farm AD facility using farm wastes only, use of the biogas <100tpd", "S1214: SR2012 No14: Metal recycling, vehicle storage, depollution", "S1215: SR2012 No15: Storage of electrical insulating oils", "SR/07: SR2010 No7: Use of waste in construction <50,000 tpa", "SR/09: SR2010 No9: Use of waste for reclamation etc <50,000 tpa", "SR/12: SR2010 No12: Treatment of waste to produce soil <75,000 tpa", "SR/13: SR2010 No13: Use of waste to manufacture timber <75,000 tpa", "SR/17: SR2010 No17: Storage of anaerobic digestate", "SR/20: SR2011 No2: Metal Recycling Site <25000 tpa", "SR/21: SR2011 No3: Vehicle Depollution Facility <5000 tpa", "SR/22: SR2011 No4: Treatment of waste wood <75000 tpa", "SR2018No11: SR2018 no11 on-farm anerobic digestion facility" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 2292, "values": [ "Wales" ] } ], "facets": [ { "field": "Permit_status", "label": "Permit status" } ], "parquet": "layers/materials-waste/wastePermitsWales/data.parquet" }, { "id": "materials-waste/wastePlans", "version": "v1", "label": "Waste plan areas", "domain": "materials-waste", "group": "Plan-making", "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "MultiPolygon" ], "featureCount": 48, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 24, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_buffer0", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "unknown", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": "No service URL in the registry — this layer is built by a bespoke script." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -4.681, 50.201, 1.769, 55.189 ], "source": { "publisher": "Environment Agency and Natural Resources Wales permitted waste sites and historic landfill · OpenStreetMap via Overpass" }, "licence": "OGL v3 — MHCLG Planning Data Platform", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3 · © OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "coverage": "England and Wales for the licensed sites; the OpenStreetMap layers are UK-wide but volunteer-mapped — understated, and a picture of the estate rather than a register of it.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:15:04.832Z", "description": "The area each waste local plan governs. Waste planning is often handled by a different authority from housing, on a different geography — which is why safeguarding an operating site so often fails.", "role": "boundary", "grain": "plan area", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 48, "values": [ "Barnsley, Doncaster and Rotherham", "Bedford, Luton and Central Bedfordshire", "Brent, Ealing, Harrow, Hillingdon, Hounslow, Richmond upon Thames and Old Oak & Park Royal Development Corporation", "Buckinghamshire County Council", "Cambridgeshire and Peterborough", "Central and Eastern Berkshire Authorities", "City of Bradford Metropolitan District Council", "Croydon, Kingston upon Thames, Merton and Sutton", "Cumbria County Council", "Devon County Council", "Durham County Council", "E10000009-E06000058", "East London Waste Authority", "East Sussex, South Downs and Brighton & Hove", "Essex and Southend-on-Sea", "Gloucestershire County Council", "Greater Manchester Authorities", "Hampshire Authorities", "Hampshire County Council", "Herefordshire Council", "Hertfordshire County Council", "Kent County Council", "Lancashire County Council", "Leeds City Council", "Leicestershire County Council", "Lincolnshire County Council", "Merseyside and Halton", "Milton Keynes City Council", "Norfolk County Council", "North London Waste Authority", "North Yorkshire, York and North York Moors", "Northamptonshire County Council", "Nottinghamshire and Nottingham", "Oxfordshire County Council", "Plymouth City Council", "Somerset County Council", "Staffordshire and Stoke-on-Trent", "Suffolk County Council", "Surrey County Council", "Swindon and Wiltshire", "Tees Valley Authorities", "Wakefield Metropolitan District Council", "Warwickshire County Council", "West Berkshire Council", "West Sussex and South Downs", "West of England Partnership", "Worcestershire County Council" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 48, "values": [ "England" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/materials-waste/wastePlans/data.parquet" }, { "id": "materials-waste/wasteTransfer", "version": "v1", "label": "Waste transfer stations", "domain": "materials-waste", "group": "Collection & reprocessing", "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 278, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "continuous", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": "OpenStreetMap via Overpass — continuously edited, so the data is current as of the fetch." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -7.26, 50.208, 1.221, 59.323 ], "source": { "publisher": "Environment Agency and Natural Resources Wales permitted waste sites and historic landfill · OpenStreetMap via Overpass" }, "licence": "© OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "ODbL-1.0" ], "shareAlike": true, "attribution": "© OpenStreetMap contributors", "url": "https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3 · © OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "coverage": "England and Wales for the licensed sites; the OpenStreetMap layers are UK-wide but volunteer-mapped — understated, and a picture of the estate rather than a register of it.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:15:04.832Z", "description": "Waste transfer stations — where collection vehicles consolidate into bulk haulage.", "role": "node", "grain": "station", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 140 }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 278, "values": [ "United Kingdom" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/materials-waste/wasteTransfer/data.parquet" }, { "id": "materials-waste/wastewaterPlants", "version": "v1", "label": "Wastewater treatment works", "domain": "materials-waste", "group": "Collection & reprocessing", "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 6763, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "continuous", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": "OpenStreetMap via Overpass — continuously edited, so the data is current as of the fetch." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -8.092, 49.914, 1.735, 60.825 ], "source": { "publisher": "Environment Agency and Natural Resources Wales permitted waste sites and historic landfill · OpenStreetMap via Overpass" }, "licence": "© OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "ODbL-1.0" ], "shareAlike": true, "attribution": "© OpenStreetMap contributors", "url": "https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3 · © OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "coverage": "England and Wales for the licensed sites; the OpenStreetMap layers are UK-wide but volunteer-mapped — understated, and a picture of the estate rather than a register of it.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:15:04.832Z", "description": "Wastewater treatment works. The terminus of the sewer network and the discharge point into a watercourse.", "role": "node", "grain": "works", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 5032 }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 6763, "values": [ "England" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/materials-waste/wastewaterPlants/data.parquet" }, { "id": "materials-waste/waterWorks", "version": "v1", "label": "Water treatment works", "domain": "materials-waste", "group": "Collection & reprocessing", "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 1545, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "continuous", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": "OpenStreetMap via Overpass — continuously edited, so the data is current as of the fetch." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -8.086, 50.103, 1.598, 60.673 ], "source": { "publisher": "Environment Agency and Natural Resources Wales permitted waste sites and historic landfill · OpenStreetMap via Overpass" }, "licence": "© OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "ODbL-1.0" ], "shareAlike": true, "attribution": "© OpenStreetMap contributors", "url": "https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3 · © OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "coverage": "England and Wales for the licensed sites; the OpenStreetMap layers are UK-wide but volunteer-mapped — understated, and a picture of the estate rather than a register of it.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:15:04.832Z", "description": "The clean-water counterpart to the wastewater layer. Together they are the two ends of the urban water cycle.", "role": "node", "grain": "works", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 769 }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 1545, "values": [ "United Kingdom" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/materials-waste/waterWorks/data.parquet" }, { "id": "transport/airports", "version": "v1", "label": "Airports", "domain": "transport", "group": null, "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 48, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "unknown", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": null }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -7.4496, 49.9138, 1.3587, 60.7472 ], "source": { "publisher": "OS Open Roads (Ordnance Survey, via Esri UK) · NaPTAN (Department for Transport)" }, "licence": "OGL", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL", "coverage": "Great Britain. Roads are motorway and trunk A road only — the Strategic Road Network, not local access roads. NaPTAN excludes bus stops.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-15T19:38:03.834Z", "description": "Airports and aerodromes. Includes grass strips and private fields, so 48 is not a count of commercial airports and a nearby one may take nothing larger than a light aircraft.", "role": "node", "grain": "airport", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 48, "values": [ "Aberdeen Airport", "Airport", "Airport Terminal", "Airstrip", "Barra North Bay Airport", "Benbecula Balivanich Airport", "Bournemouth International Airport", "Bristol Airport", "Durham Tees Valley Airport", "East Midlands Airport", "Entrance", "Exeter International Airport", "Fair Isle Airport", "Foula Airport", "Gloucestershire Airport", "Humberside Airport", "Isles of Scilly St Mary's Airport", "Isles of Scilly Tresco Airport", "Kent International Airport", "Land's End St Just Airport", "Lerwick Tingwall Airport", "Liverpool John Lennon Airport", "London Gatwick Airport North Terminal", "London Gatwick Airport South Terminal", "London Oxford Airport", "London Southend Airport", "London Stansted Airport", "Lydd London Ashford Airport", "Newquay St Mawgan Airport", "Out Skerries Airport", "Papa Stour Airport", "Plymouth City Airport", "Shoreham Brighton City Airport", "Southampton Airport", "Stornoway Airport", "Sumburgh Airport", "Terminal One Access", "Terminal Three Access", "Terminal Two Access", "Turnhouse", "Whalsay Airport" ] }, { "name": "loc", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 48, "values": [ "Balivanich", "Bournemouth International Airport", "Bristol Airport", "Dyce", "East Mids Airport", "Edinburgh Airport", "Eoligarry", "Exeter Airport", "Fair Isle", "Foula", "Gatwick Airport", "Glenholt", "Gogar", "Housay", "Humberside Airport", "Joppa", "Kidlington", "Lydd Airport", "Manchester Airport", "Manston", "Out Skerries", "Papa Stour", "Shoreham-by-Sea", "Southampton Airport", "Southend-on-Sea", "Speke", "St Marys", "St Mawgan", "Stansted Airport", "Staverton", "Stornoway", "Sumburgh", "Teesside Airport", "Tingwall", "Tresco", "Unst", "Whalsay" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/transport/airports/data.parquet" }, { "id": "transport/bikeShare", "version": "v1", "label": "Cycle hire docks", "domain": "transport", "group": "Interchange", "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 3387, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "continuous", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": "OpenStreetMap via Overpass — continuously edited, so the data is current as of the fetch." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -7.727, 49.916, 1.664, 60.798 ], "source": { "publisher": "OpenStreetMap via Overpass — EV charging points, park & ride, cycle hire docks, level crossings" }, "licence": "© OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "ODbL-1.0" ], "shareAlike": true, "attribution": "© OpenStreetMap contributors", "url": "https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3 · © OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "coverage": "Great Britain. These four layers are OpenStreetMap only — volunteer-mapped and understated — because no open national register covers charging points, park & ride, cycle hire or level crossings. The roads and interchanges on this map come from OS Open Roads and NaPTAN instead.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:20:22.592Z", "description": "Cycle hire docks. Concentrated in the handful of cities that run schemes — sparse elsewhere means no scheme, not poor mapping.", "role": "node", "grain": "docking station", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 2795 }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 3387, "values": [ "United Kingdom" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/transport/bikeShare/data.parquet" }, { "id": "transport/coachStations", "version": "v1", "label": "Bus & coach stations", "domain": "transport", "group": null, "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 81, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "unknown", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": null }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -7.5572, 49.7668, 0.5268, 58.9832 ], "source": { "publisher": "OS Open Roads (Ordnance Survey, via Esri UK) · NaPTAN (Department for Transport)" }, "licence": "OGL", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL", "coverage": "Great Britain. Roads are motorway and trunk A road only — the Strategic Road Network, not local access roads. NaPTAN excludes bus stops.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-15T19:38:03.834Z", "description": "Bus and coach stations only — the 81 buildings, not the stops. NaPTAN's ~400,000 individual bus stops are excluded, so absence here says nothing about whether a place has buses.", "role": "node", "grain": "station", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 81, "values": [ "Airport Bus Station", "Altrincham Interchange", "Ashton Bus Station", "Ashton-under-Lyne Interchange", "Baysgarth Leisure Centre", "Belle Vale Bus Station", "Birkenhead Bus Station", "Bootle Bus Station", "Broadmarsh Bus Station", "Bury Interchange", "Bus Exchange", "Bus Interchange", "Bus Station", "Bus Station Access", "Bus Station East Entrance", "Bus Station Entrance", "Bus Station South Entrance", "Chequers Bus Stn", "Chorlton Bus Station", "Coach Entrance", "DUNFERMLINE Bus Station", "Earlstown Bus Station", "Eccles Interchange", "Exchange Bus Station North Entrance", "Exchange Bus Station North West Entrance", "Exchange Bus Station South Entrance", "Farnworth Bus Station", "Ferrytoll Car Park", "Heswall Bus Station", "Huyton Bus Station", "Interchange Access", "King Street Depot", "Leigh Bus Station", "Lever Street Bus Station Access", "Liverpool ONE Bus Station", "Luton Station Interchange", "Macclesfield Bus Station", "Manchester Airport The Station", "Manchester Central Coach Station", "Mansfield Bus Station", "Newark Bus Station", "Obsolete", "Oldham Bus Station", "Park & Ride", "Piccadilly Gardens", "Prescot Bus Station", "Queen Square Bus Station", "Radcliffe Bus Station", "Retford Bus Station", "Rochdale Bus Station West Entrance", "Rochdale Interchange", "Slough Bus Station", "Southern Cemetery Bus Station", "St Helens Bus Station", "St Margaret's Bus Station", "Stalybridge Bus Station", "Stockport Bus Station", "The Trafford Centre Bus Station", "Transport Interchange", "Travel Centre", "Victoria Bus Station", "Warrington Vale Royal College", "Wigan Bus Station", "Woodside Bus Station", "Worksop Bus Station", "Wythenshawe Interchange" ] }, { "name": "loc", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 81, "values": [ "Altrincham", "Ashton-under-Lyne", "Barton-upon-Humber", "Bedford", "Belle Vale", "Birkenhead", "Bolton", "Bootle", "Bury", "Chester", "Chorlton", "Congleton", "Crewe", "Dunfermline", "Earlestown", "Eccles", "Edinburgh", "Ellesmere Port", "Farnworth", "Ferrytoll", "Galashiels", "Glenrothes", "Halbeath", "Heswall", "Hinckley", "Hull", "Huyton", "Kirkcaldy", "Kirkwall", "Knutsford", "Leicester", "Leigh", "Leven", "Liverpool", "Luton Airport", "Luton Town Centre", "Macclesfield", "Maidstone", "Manchester Airport", "Manchester City Centre", "Mansfield", "Nantwich", "Newark", "Nottingham", "Oldham", "Orford", "Piccadilly Gardens", "Pittodrie", "Prescot", "Radcliffe", "Retford", "Rochdale", "Slough Town Centre", "St Andrews", "St Helens", "Stalybridge", "Stockport", "Stornoway", "The Trafford Centre", "Whitefield", "Wigan", "Woodside", "Worksop", "Wythenshawe" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/transport/coachStations/data.parquet" }, { "id": "transport/evCharging", "version": "v1", "label": "EV charging points", "domain": "transport", "group": "Refuelling", "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 8213, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "continuous", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": "OpenStreetMap via Overpass — continuously edited, so the data is current as of the fetch." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -8.092, 49.912, 1.738, 60.497 ], "source": { "publisher": "OpenStreetMap via Overpass — EV charging points, park & ride, cycle hire docks, level crossings" }, "licence": "© OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "ODbL-1.0" ], "shareAlike": true, "attribution": "© OpenStreetMap contributors", "url": "https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3 · © OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "coverage": "Great Britain. These four layers are OpenStreetMap only — volunteer-mapped and understated — because no open national register covers charging points, park & ride, cycle hire or level crossings. The roads and interchanges on this map come from OS Open Roads and NaPTAN instead.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:20:22.592Z", "description": "Volunteer-mapped charge points. A location, not a working connector and not an available bay.", "role": "node", "grain": "charging site", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 5626 }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 8213, "values": [ "United Kingdom" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/transport/evCharging/data.parquet" }, { "id": "transport/ferryTerminals", "version": "v1", "label": "Ferry terminals", "domain": "transport", "group": null, "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 545, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "unknown", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": null }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -7.4877, 49.896, 1.6676, 60.683 ], "source": { "publisher": "OS Open Roads (Ordnance Survey, via Esri UK) · NaPTAN (Department for Transport)" }, "licence": "OGL", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL", "coverage": "Great Britain. Roads are motorway and trunk A road only — the Strategic Road Network, not local access roads. NaPTAN excludes bus stops.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-15T19:38:03.834Z", "description": "Ferry terminals, passenger and vehicle, including river crossings and estuary landings. A terminal on the register may serve one seasonal boat.", "role": "node", "grain": "terminal", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 545 }, { "name": "loc", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 545 } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/transport/ferryTerminals/data.parquet" }, { "id": "transport/junctions", "version": "v1", "label": "Motorway junctions", "domain": "transport", "group": null, "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 667, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "unknown", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": null }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -4.5562, 50.6805, 1.1555, 56.3845 ], "source": { "publisher": "OS Open Roads (Ordnance Survey, via Esri UK) · NaPTAN (Department for Transport)" }, "licence": "OGL", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL", "coverage": "Great Britain. Roads are motorway and trunk A road only — the Strategic Road Network, not local access roads. NaPTAN excludes bus stops.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-15T19:38:03.834Z", "description": "Where the strategic network can actually be entered. The real determinant of a site's road access, far more than proximity to the motorway line itself.", "role": "node", "grain": "numbered motorway junction", "fields": [ { "name": "num", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 0, "values": [] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/transport/junctions/data.parquet" }, { "id": "transport/levelCrossings", "version": "v1", "label": "Level crossings", "domain": "transport", "group": "Constraints", "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 8833, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "continuous", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": "OpenStreetMap via Overpass — continuously edited, so the data is current as of the fetch." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -7.244, 50.123, 1.738, 58.578 ], "source": { "publisher": "OpenStreetMap via Overpass — EV charging points, park & ride, cycle hire docks, level crossings" }, "licence": "© OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "ODbL-1.0" ], "shareAlike": true, "attribution": "© OpenStreetMap contributors", "url": "https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3 · © OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "coverage": "Great Britain. These four layers are OpenStreetMap only — volunteer-mapped and understated — because no open national register covers charging points, park & ride, cycle hire or level crossings. The roads and interchanges on this map come from OS Open Roads and NaPTAN instead.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:20:22.592Z", "description": "Where road and rail meet at grade. A capacity and safety constraint on both networks simultaneously.", "role": "hazard", "grain": "crossing", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 1828 }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 8833, "values": [ "United Kingdom" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/transport/levelCrossings/data.parquet" }, { "id": "transport/metroStops", "version": "v1", "label": "Metro & tram stops", "domain": "transport", "group": null, "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 976, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "unknown", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": null }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -4.7614, 50.3488, 1.4085, 57.5437 ], "source": { "publisher": "OS Open Roads (Ordnance Survey, via Esri UK) · NaPTAN (Department for Transport)" }, "licence": "OGL", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL", "coverage": "Great Britain. Roads are motorway and trunk A road only — the Strategic Road Network, not local access roads. NaPTAN excludes bus stops.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-15T19:38:03.834Z", "description": "Metro, underground, tram and light rail stops from NaPTAN. Overlaps transport.tramStops without matching it — that layer is OpenStreetMap's view of the same street-running network, and the two disagree on what counts as a stop.", "role": "node", "grain": "stop", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 976 }, { "name": "loc", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 976 } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/transport/metroStops/data.parquet" }, { "id": "transport/parkAndRide", "version": "v1", "label": "Park & ride", "domain": "transport", "group": "Interchange", "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 480, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "continuous", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": "OpenStreetMap via Overpass — continuously edited, so the data is current as of the fetch." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -7.546, 50.112, 1.268, 59.253 ], "source": { "publisher": "OpenStreetMap via Overpass — EV charging points, park & ride, cycle hire docks, level crossings" }, "licence": "© OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "ODbL-1.0" ], "shareAlike": true, "attribution": "© OpenStreetMap contributors", "url": "https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3 · © OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "coverage": "Great Britain. These four layers are OpenStreetMap only — volunteer-mapped and understated — because no open national register covers charging points, park & ride, cycle hire or level crossings. The roads and interchanges on this map come from OS Open Roads and NaPTAN instead.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:20:22.592Z", "description": "Car parks explicitly tagged as park & ride. Sites tagged only as parking are excluded, so this is an undercount by construction.", "role": "node", "grain": "car park", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 333 }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 480, "values": [ "United Kingdom" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/transport/parkAndRide/data.parquet" }, { "id": "transport/railStations", "version": "v1", "label": "Rail stations", "domain": "transport", "group": null, "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 2676, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "unknown", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": null }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -5.8391, 50.1217, 1.7497, 58.5902 ], "source": { "publisher": "OS Open Roads (Ordnance Survey, via Esri UK) · NaPTAN (Department for Transport)" }, "licence": "OGL", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL", "coverage": "Great Britain. Roads are motorway and trunk A road only — the Strategic Road Network, not local access roads. NaPTAN excludes bus stops.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-15T19:38:03.834Z", "description": "National rail stations from NaPTAN. A station, not a service: frequency, destinations and whether anything actually stops there are not in this data, so proximity to one is access in principle rather than in practice.", "role": "node", "grain": "station", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 2676 }, { "name": "loc", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 2674 } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/transport/railStations/data.parquet" }, { "id": "transport/roads", "version": "v1", "label": "Strategic road network", "domain": "transport", "group": null, "geometryKind": "line", "geometryTypes": [ "LineString" ], "featureCount": 13909, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 179, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_makevalid", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "unknown", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": null }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -6.3767, 50.1294, 1.7564, 58.6124 ], "source": { "publisher": "OS Open Roads (Ordnance Survey, via Esri UK) · NaPTAN (Department for Transport)" }, "licence": "OGL", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL", "coverage": "Great Britain. Roads are motorway and trunk A road only — the Strategic Road Network, not local access roads. NaPTAN excludes bus stops.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-15T19:38:03.834Z", "description": "Trunk A roads — the strategic network below motorway. Local access roads are deliberately absent.", "role": "network", "grain": "chained route by road number", "fields": [ { "name": "num", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 13909 }, { "name": "kind", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 13909, "values": [ "motorway", "trunk" ] }, { "name": "m", "type": "BIGINT", "nonNull": 13909 } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/transport/roads/data.parquet" }, { "id": "transport/serviceAreas", "version": "v1", "label": "Motorway service areas", "domain": "transport", "group": "Refuelling", "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 539, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "continuous", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": "OpenStreetMap via Overpass — continuously edited, so the data is current as of the fetch." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -6.658, 50.42, 1.739, 57.728 ], "source": { "publisher": "OpenStreetMap via Overpass — EV charging points, park & ride, cycle hire docks, level crossings" }, "licence": "© OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "ODbL-1.0" ], "shareAlike": true, "attribution": "© OpenStreetMap contributors", "url": "https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3 · © OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "coverage": "Great Britain. These four layers are OpenStreetMap only — volunteer-mapped and understated — because no open national register covers charging points, park & ride, cycle hire or level crossings. The roads and interchanges on this map come from OS Open Roads and NaPTAN instead.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:20:22.592Z", "description": "Motorway service areas. The only legally usable rest stop on the strategic network, so they set HGV driver-hours routing and are the obvious host for high-power freight charging.", "role": "node", "grain": "service area", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 370 }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 539, "values": [ "United Kingdom" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/transport/serviceAreas/data.parquet" }, { "id": "transport/tramStops", "version": "v1", "label": "Tram stops (OSM)", "domain": "transport", "group": "Interchange", "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 718, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "continuous", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": "OpenStreetMap via Overpass — continuously edited, so the data is current as of the fetch." }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -4.032, 50.705, -0.017, 57.201 ], "source": { "publisher": "OpenStreetMap via Overpass — EV charging points, park & ride, cycle hire docks, level crossings" }, "licence": "© OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "ODbL-1.0" ], "shareAlike": true, "attribution": "© OpenStreetMap contributors", "url": "https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3 · © OpenStreetMap contributors — ODbL", "coverage": "Great Britain. These four layers are OpenStreetMap only — volunteer-mapped and understated — because no open national register covers charging points, park & ride, cycle hire or level crossings. The roads and interchanges on this map come from OS Open Roads and NaPTAN instead.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-20T10:20:22.592Z", "description": "Tram and light rail stops as OpenStreetMap records them. Distinct from the NaPTAN metro nodes on the same map: OSM carries street-running stops NaPTAN often records differently, so the two overlap without matching.", "role": "node", "grain": "stop", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 716 }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 718, "values": [ "United Kingdom" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/transport/tramStops/data.parquet" }, { "id": "water/bathingWater", "version": "v1", "label": "Bathing water quality", "domain": "water", "group": null, "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 464, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "unknown", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": null }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -5.6976, 50.0051, 1.7488, 55.7569 ], "source": { "publisher": "Bathing Water Quality, Environment Agency" }, "licence": "OGL", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL", "coverage": null, "fetchedAt": "2026-08-13T11:10:23.368Z", "description": "Annual classification from sampled water quality. A four-year rolling assessment, so it lags a change in the water by years.", "role": "condition", "grain": "designated bathing water", "fields": [ { "name": "cls", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 464, "values": [ "Closed", "Excellent", "Good", "Not yet classified", "Poor", "Sufficient" ] }, { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 464 } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/water/bathingWater/data.parquet" }, { "id": "water/floodWarningAreas", "version": "v1", "label": "Flood warning areas", "domain": "water", "group": null, "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "MultiPolygon", "Polygon" ], "featureCount": 4208, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 38, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_makevalid", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "unknown", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": null }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -5.70777, 49.97453, 1.76226, 55.81169 ], "source": { "publisher": "Environment Agency flood-monitoring API — flood warning and alert area boundaries" }, "licence": "OGL v3", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "England. Wales is published separately by Natural Resources Wales; Scotland and Northern Ireland are not in this feed. Geometry is simplified to roughly 30 m — right for testing whether somewhere sits inside a warning area, wrong for measuring its edge.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-23T10:07:51.668Z", "description": "The published boundaries of every flood warning and flood alert area in England, as polygons. Distinct from the centroid layer of the same data: a point cannot contain anything, so containment questions — which sites sit inside a warning area — can only be answered here. Simplified to roughly 30 m, which is right for testing whether somewhere is inside one and wrong for measuring its edge.", "role": "hazard", "grain": "one area the Environment Agency can warn or alert for", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 4208 }, { "name": "code", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 4208 }, { "name": "county", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 4208 }, { "name": "riverOrSea", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 4150 }, { "name": "eaArea", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 4208, "values": [ "Cumbria and Lancashire", "Devon and Cornwall", "East Anglia", "East Midlands", "Gtr Mancs Mersey and Ches", "Herts and North London", "Kent S London and E Sussex", "Lincs and Northants", "North East", "Solent and South Downs", "Thames", "Wessex", "West Midlands", "Yorkshire" ] }, { "name": "kind", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 4208, "values": [ "Flood warning area", "Flood watch area" ] }, { "name": "region", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 4208, "values": [ "England" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/water/floodWarningAreas/data.parquet" }, { "id": "water/floodWarnings", "version": "v1", "label": "Flood warning area centroids", "domain": "water", "group": null, "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 4208, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "unknown", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": null }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -5.5521, 50.102, 1.7586, 55.7682 ], "source": { "publisher": "Real-Time Flood-Monitoring API, Environment Agency" }, "licence": "OGL", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL", "coverage": null, "fetchedAt": "2026-08-13T11:09:01.353Z", "description": "The polygons the EA issues warnings for. An operational communication area, drawn to be explainable to residents — not a hydraulic boundary.", "role": "boundary", "grain": "warning area", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 4208 } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/water/floodWarnings/data.parquet" }, { "id": "water/marineProtectedAreas", "version": "v1", "label": "Marine protected areas", "domain": "water", "group": null, "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "Polygon", "MultiPolygon" ], "featureCount": 78, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 7, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_makevalid", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England", "Northern Ireland", "Scotland", "Wales" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "unknown", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": null }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -19.25, 48.16667, 3.24986, 63.88707 ], "source": { "publisher": "UK Offshore Marine Protected Areas, JNCC" }, "licence": "OGL v3", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": null, "fetchedAt": "2026-08-14T13:55:07.156Z", "description": "Offshore protected areas. Constrains seabed activity — cabling, dredging, anchoring — far more than it constrains anything on land.", "role": "designation", "grain": "designated marine site", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 78, "values": [ "Anton Dohrn Seamount", "Bassurelle Sandbank", "Braemar Pockmarks", "Bristol Channel Approaches / Dynesfeydd Môr Hafren", "Cape Bank", "Central Fladen", "Croker Carbonate Slabs", "Darwin Mounds", "Dogger Bank", "Dolphin Head", "East Rockall Bank", "East of Gannet and Montrose Fields", "East of Haig Fras", "East of Start Point", "Farnes East", "Faroe-Shetland Sponge Belt", "Firth of Forth Banks Complex", "Fulmar", "Geikie Slide and Hebridean Slope", "Greater Haig Fras", "Greater Wash", "Haig Fras", "Haisborough, Hammond and Winterton", "Hatton Bank", "Hatton-Rockall Basin", "Holderness Offshore", "Inner Bank", "Inner Dowsing, Race Bank and North Ridge", "Irish Sea Front", "Kentish Knock East", "Liverpool Bay / Bae Lerpwl", "Markham's Triangle", "North Anglesey Marine / Gogledd Môn Forol", "North Channel", "North East of Farnes Deep", "North Norfolk Sandbanks and Saturn Reef", "North West Rockall Bank", "North-East of Haig Fras", "North-West of Jones Bank", "North-east Faroe-Shetland Channel", "North-west Orkney", "Norwegian Boundary Sediment Plain", "Offshore Brighton", "Offshore Overfalls", "Orford Inshore", "Outer Firth of Forth and St Andrews Bay Complex", "Outer Thames Estuary", "Pisces Reef Complex", "Pobie Bank Reef", "Queenie Corner", "Scanner Pockmark", "Seas off Foula", "Seas off St Kilda", "Skomer, Skokholm and the Seas off Pembrokeshire / Sgomer, Sgogwm a Moroedd Penfro", "Solan Bank Reef", "South Dorset", "South Rigg", "South West Approaches to the Bristol Channel", "South West Deeps (East)", "South of Celtic Deep", "South of the Isles of Scilly", "South-West Deeps (West)", "Southern North Sea", "Stanton Banks", "Swallow Sand", "The Barra Fan and Hebrides Terrace Seamount", "The Canyons", "Turbot Bank", "West Shetland Shelf", "West Wales Marine / Gorllewin Cymru Forol", "West of Copeland", "West of Scotland", "West of Walney", "West of Wight-Barfleur", "Western Channel", "Wight-Barfleur Reef", "Wyville Thomson Ridge" ] }, { "name": "designation", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 78, "values": [ "HPMA (MCZ)", "MCZ - Secretary of State", "MPA", "NCMPA", "SAC", "SPA" ] }, { "name": "country", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 78, "values": [ "England inshore & England offshore", "England inshore & England offshore & Wales inshore", "England inshore & England offshore & Wales inshore & Wales offshore", "England offshore", "Northern Ireland inshore & Northern Ireland offshore", "Northern Ireland offshore", "Northern Ireland offshore & Wales inshore & Wales offshore", "Scotland inshore & Scotland offshore", "Scotland offshore", "Wales inshore & Wales offshore", "Wales offshore" ] }, { "name": "agency", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 78, "values": [ "JNCC", "JNCC and DAERA", "JNCC and NE", "JNCC and NE and NRW", "JNCC and NRW", "JNCC and NatureScot" ] }, { "name": "areaHa", "type": "DOUBLE", "nonNull": 78 } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/water/marineProtectedAreas/data.parquet" }, { "id": "water/overflows", "version": "v1", "label": "Storm overflows", "domain": "water", "group": null, "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 16207, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "unknown", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": null }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -7.39186, 49.91561, 1.76847, 60.75803 ], "source": { "publisher": "National Storm Overflow Hub (Water UK / Stream) and Scottish Water — per-company feeds" }, "licence": "CC BY 4.0 for all nine English companies (Anglian, Northumbrian, Severn Trent, South West, Thames, United Utilities, Wessex, Yorkshire, Southern) · Scottish Water open licence for reuse with attribution — © Scottish Water", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "CC-BY-4.0", "ScottishWater-Open" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": null, "url": null }, "inheritedLicence": "CC BY 4.0 for all nine English companies (Anglian, Northumbrian, Severn Trent, South West, Thames, United Utilities, Wessex, Yorkshire, Southern) · Scottish Water open licence for reuse with attribution — © Scottish Water", "coverage": "England and Scotland; Wales has no open real-time overflow feed", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-23T09:17:00.912Z", "description": "Event Duration Monitoring on combined sewer overflows — when an overflow discharged and for how long. A spill is a permitted event, not automatically a breach.", "role": "condition", "grain": "monitored storm overflow", "fields": [ { "name": "status", "type": "BIGINT", "nonNull": 16207 }, { "name": "company", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 16207, "values": [ "Anglian Water", "Northumbrian Water", "Scottish Water", "Severn Trent Water", "South West Water", "Southern Water", "Thames Water", "United Utilities", "Wessex Water", "Yorkshire Water" ] }, { "name": "water", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 16206 }, { "name": "end", "type": "BIGINT", "nonNull": 14815 }, { "name": "state", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 16207, "values": [ "active", "d7", "h48", "offline", "quiet" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/water/overflows/data.parquet" }, { "id": "water/ports", "version": "v1", "label": "Ports & harbours", "domain": "water", "group": null, "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 1212, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "unknown", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": null }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -7.5378, 49.8936, 1.7501, 60.7608 ], "source": { "publisher": "UK Ports (coastal), MMO" }, "licence": "MMO licence — permits publishing and distributing derived data outside your organisation, in conjunction with the copyright statement. © Marine Management Organisation.", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "MMO" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": null, "url": null }, "inheritedLicence": "MMO licence — permits publishing and distributing derived data outside your organisation, in conjunction with the copyright statement. © Marine Management Organisation.", "coverage": null, "fetchedAt": "2026-08-13T12:05:54.428Z", "description": "Commercial and fishing ports. The freight interface between sea and land — the same entity appears on the transport map for exactly that reason.", "role": "node", "grain": "port or harbour", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 1212 }, { "name": "kind", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 1212, "values": [ "port" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/water/ports/data.parquet" }, { "id": "water/rainfallStations", "version": "v1", "label": "Rainfall gauges", "domain": "water", "group": null, "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 1041, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "unknown", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": null }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -5.568494, 50.035296, 1.735828, 55.765373 ], "source": { "publisher": "EA real-time rainfall network (flood-monitoring API)" }, "licence": "OGL", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL", "coverage": null, "fetchedAt": "2026-08-14T13:48:19.317Z", "description": "Tipping-bucket gauges at 15-minute resolution. The input side of any runoff question.", "role": "monitoring", "grain": "rain gauge", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 1041, "values": [ "Day Brook", "Greenfields ABH", "HELEBRIDGE", "Lechlade", "Rainfall station", "SCOTS FLOAT SLUICE RL", "Weldon Flood Storage Reservoir" ] }, { "name": "reference", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 1040 }, { "name": "kind", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 1041, "values": [ "rainfall" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/water/rainfallStations/data.parquet" }, { "id": "water/reservoirs", "version": "v1", "label": "Reservoirs", "domain": "water", "group": null, "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 273, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "unknown", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": null }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -6.002743911809988, 50.183606521089345, 1.1465961517923373, 58.012378426421805 ], "source": { "publisher": "Inventory of reservoirs amounting to 90% of total UK storage, NERC EIDC" }, "licence": "OGL", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL", "coverage": null, "fetchedAt": "2026-08-14T13:56:51.933Z", "description": "The national reservoir inventory. Storage, not supply: a reservoir's presence says nothing about who it serves.", "role": "node", "grain": "impounded water body", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 273 }, { "name": "type", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 273, "values": [ "Impounding", "Non-impounding" ] }, { "name": "storageMl", "type": "DOUBLE", "nonNull": 272 }, { "name": "use", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 273, "values": [ "C", "C/WR", "D", "E", "FSA", "H", "P", "WR", "WR/S" ] }, { "name": "kind", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 273, "values": [ "reservoir" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/water/reservoirs/data.parquet" }, { "id": "water/rivers", "version": "v1", "label": "River network", "domain": "water", "group": null, "geometryKind": "line", "geometryTypes": [ "LineString" ], "featureCount": 9797, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "unknown", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": null }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -7.3912, 50.0476, 1.7277, 60.6242 ], "source": { "publisher": "Ordnance Survey — OS Open Rivers (via Esri UK)" }, "licence": "OGL", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL", "coverage": "Great Britain — England, Scotland and Wales", "fetchedAt": null, "description": "The connected watercourse network of Great Britain, stitched into named chains. A reach, not a catchment: it is the line water travels along, not the land that drains to it.", "role": "network", "grain": "river reach between confluences", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 9797 }, { "name": "km", "type": "DOUBLE", "nonNull": 9797 } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/water/rivers/data.parquet" }, { "id": "water/sepaStations", "version": "v1", "label": "SEPA monitoring stations", "domain": "water", "group": null, "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 777, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "unknown", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": null }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -7.3683, -3.8758, 58.0176, 60.586 ], "source": { "publisher": "SEPA Water Levels / Time Series Data Service" }, "licence": "OGL", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL", "coverage": null, "fetchedAt": "2026-08-13T12:06:29.411Z", "description": "SEPA's equivalent for Scotland, published through a separate API with separate identifiers. Not joinable to the EA stations by id.", "role": "monitoring", "grain": "hydrometric station", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 777 }, { "name": "kind", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 777, "values": [ "sepa" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/water/sepaStations/data.parquet" }, { "id": "water/shorelineManagement", "version": "v1", "label": "Shoreline management policy", "domain": "water", "group": null, "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 7501, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "unknown", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": null }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -6.3624, 49.8885, 1.7584, 55.8107 ], "source": { "publisher": "National Coastal Erosion Risk Mapping 2024 (Environment Agency)" }, "licence": "OGL", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL", "coverage": "England and Wales. Shoreline Management Plans are an England and Wales instrument; Scotland and Northern Ireland manage their coasts under separate regimes and are absent by design, not by gap.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-22T16:11:35.020Z", "description": "What the Shoreline Management Plan says will be done to this stretch of coast: Hold The Line defends it, Managed Realignment moves the defence back, No Active Intervention lets it go. A policy about the future, not a record of present defences — a frontage marked No Active Intervention may still have a working sea wall today and no commitment to maintain it. The single most consequential coastal constraint on siting anything with a long life.", "role": "designation", "grain": "point on a managed shoreline frontage", "fields": [ { "name": "policy", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 7501, "values": [ "Hold The Line", "Hold The Line / Managed Realignment", "Hold The Line / No Active Intervention", "Managed Realignment", "No Active Intervention", "No Active Intervention / Managed Realignment", "Other", "Pending Agreement" ] }, { "name": "frontage", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 7501, "values": [ " ", "Anchor Head to Lavernock Point", "Beachy Head to Selsey Bill", "Durlston Head to Rame Head", "Essex and South Suffolk", "Flamborough Head to Gibraltar Point", "Gibraltar Point to Hunstanton", "Great Ormes Head to Scotland", "Hartland Point to Anchor Head", "Hunstanton to Kelling Hard", "Hurst Spit to Durlston Head", "IoW", "Isle of Grain to South Foreland", "Kelling Hard to Lowestoft", "Lowestoft to Felixstowe", "Rame Head to Hartland Point", "River Medway and Swale Estuary", "Scottish Border to River Tyne", "Selsey Bill to Hurst Spit", "South Foreland to Beachy Head", "The Tyne to Flamborough Head" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/water/shorelineManagement/data.parquet" }, { "id": "water/sourceProtectionZones", "version": "v1", "label": "Source protection zones", "domain": "water", "group": null, "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "Polygon", "MultiPolygon" ], "featureCount": 4686, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 3, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_makevalid", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "unknown", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": null }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -6.35902, 49.89013, 1.7417, 55.77076 ], "source": { "publisher": "Source Protection Zones (Merged), Environment Agency" }, "licence": "OGL", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL", "coverage": null, "fetchedAt": "2026-08-13T12:09:32.696Z", "description": "Source protection zones: travel-time zones around abstraction points where activities are restricted. Zone 1 is the inner, strictest ring.", "role": "designation", "grain": "capture zone around a public water supply source", "fields": [ { "name": "zone", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 4686, "values": [ "1", "1c", "2", "2c", "3", "3c", "4" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/water/sourceProtectionZones/data.parquet" }, { "id": "water/tideGauges", "version": "v1", "label": "Tide gauges", "domain": "water", "group": null, "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 88, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "unknown", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": null }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -6.6512, 49.1833, 1.7502, 60.154 ], "source": { "publisher": "Real-Time Flood-Monitoring API, Environment Agency" }, "licence": "OGL", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL", "coverage": null, "fetchedAt": "2026-08-13T12:05:12.776Z", "description": "The national tide gauge network. Sea level, which is the datum every coastal flood question resolves against.", "role": "monitoring", "grain": "tide gauge", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 88, "values": [ "Aberdeen", "Avonmouth Portbury", "Bangor", "Barmouth", "Bournemouth", "Cromer", "Dover", "Fishguard", "Harwich", "Heysham", "Hinkley Point", "Holyhead", "Ilfracombe", "Immingham", "Jersey", "Kinlochbervie", "Leith", "Lerwick", "Liverpool", "Llandudno", "Lowestoft", "Milford Haven", "Millport", "Mumbles", "Newhaven", "Newlyn", "Newport", "North Shields", "Plymouth", "Port Erin", "Portpatrick", "Portrush", "Portsmouth", "Sheerness", "St Marys", "Stornoway", "Tobermory", "Ullapool", "Washpile", "Weymouth", "Whitby", "Wick", "Workington" ] }, { "name": "kind", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 88, "values": [ "tide" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/water/tideGauges/data.parquet" }, { "id": "water/walesFloodWarnings", "version": "v1", "label": "Flood warning areas (Wales)", "domain": "water", "group": null, "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "MultiPolygon" ], "featureCount": 353, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 59, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_makevalid", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "unknown", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": null }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -5.19176, 51.37883, -2.66207, 53.35539 ], "source": { "publisher": "NRW flood warning areas (datamap.gov.wales)" }, "licence": "Natural Resources Wales via DataMapWales — OGL v3. The INSPIRE service declares Fees: NONE and AccessConstraints: NONE.", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "Natural Resources Wales via DataMapWales — OGL v3. The INSPIRE service declares Fees: NONE and AccessConstraints: NONE.", "coverage": null, "fetchedAt": "2026-08-14T14:02:11.018Z", "description": "NRW's equivalent for Wales. Boundaries only — this feed carries no live severity or status, unlike the English one.", "role": "boundary", "grain": "warning area", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 353 }, { "name": "description", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 353 }, { "name": "river", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 353, "values": [ "Aeron", "Afan", "Alyn", "Amman", "Bran", "Brennig", "Carmarthenshire coast", "Clarach", "Clarach, Silo", "Clwyd", "Coast", "Conwy", "Cothi", "Cynin", "Dafen", "Dee Estuary", "Dovey, Dyfi", "Dulais", "Ebbw", "Ewenny", "Fords Lake", "Gwendraeth Fach", "Gwendraeth Fawr", "Hoddnant", "Hydfron", "Ilston Brook", "Irish Sea", "Leri", "Leri, Ceulan", "Lledan Brook", "Lliedi", "Llynfi", "Loughor", "Melindwr", "Menai Strait", "Morlais", "Mwldan", "Nant Barrog", "Nant-Y-Fendrod, Nant Bran", "Neath", "Ogmore", "Rheidol", "Rhondda", "Ritec", "River Adda", "River Alyn", "River Braint, River Rhyd y Valley", "River Cadoxton", "River Cefni", "River Cynon", "River Dee", "River Dyfi", "River Elwy", "River Ely", "River Erch", "River Gele", "River Glaslyn and River Colwyn", "River Gwyrfai", "River Ithon", "River Lwyd", "River Monnow", "River Rhondda", "River Rhyd Hir", "River Rhymney", "River Severn", "River Taff", "River Teme", "River Thaw", "River Usk", "River Vyrnwy", "River Wnion", "River Wye", "Sirhowy", "Solva", "Taf, Gronw", "Tawe", "Teifi", "Towy", "Twrch", "Usk Estuary", "Western Cleddau", "Wye Estuary", "Wyre", "Ystwyth" ] }, { "name": "area", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 353, "values": [ "NRW Northern", "NRW South East", "NRW South West" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/water/walesFloodWarnings/data.parquet" }, { "id": "water/waterCompanies", "version": "v1", "label": "Water company areas", "domain": "water", "group": null, "geometryKind": "area", "geometryTypes": [ "MultiPolygon", "Polygon" ], "featureCount": 43, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 30, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "st_makevalid", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "unknown", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": null }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -6.44563378715495, 49.8632073988941, 1.76355, 55.81103 ], "source": { "publisher": "Water/sewerage undertaker operational area boundaries, Ofwat/OS" }, "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "CC-BY-4.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": null, "url": null }, "inheritedLicence": "CC BY 4.0", "coverage": null, "fetchedAt": "2026-08-14T13:50:51.423Z", "description": "Which undertaker is responsible where. The routing key for any question that ends in someone being accountable. Water supply and sewerage boundaries differ; this is the operational area.", "role": "boundary", "grain": "company operational area", "fields": [ { "name": "company", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 43, "values": [ "Affinity Water", "Anglian Water", "Dŵr Cymru", "Hafren Dyfrdwy", "Northumbrian Water", "Northumbrian Water Limited", "Portsmouth Water", "SES Water", "Severn Trent Water", "South East Water", "South Staffordshire Water", "South West Water", "Southern Water", "Thames Water", "United Utilities", "Wessex Water", "Yorkshire Water" ] }, { "name": "acronym", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 43, "values": [ "AFW", "ANH", "HDD", "NES", "PRT", "SES", "SEW", "SRN", "SSC", "SVE", "SWB", "TMS", "UUW", "WSH", "WSX", "YKY" ] }, { "name": "coType", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 43, "values": [ "regional water and sewerage company", "regional water only company" ] } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/water/waterCompanies/data.parquet" }, { "id": "water/waterFlowStations", "version": "v1", "label": "Gauging stations", "domain": "water", "group": null, "geometryKind": "point", "geometryTypes": [ "Point" ], "featureCount": 1422, "droppedFeatures": 0, "invalidGeometries": 0, "invalidAfterRepair": 0, "emptyGeometries": 0, "geometryRepair": "not-needed", "crs": "OGC:CRS84", "nations": [ "England", "Scotland" ], "country": "GB", "vintage": { "cadence": "unknown", "oldest": null, "newest": null, "basis": null }, "metricCrs": "EPSG:27700", "bbox": [ -7.3683, 50.0501, 1.6257, 60.2593 ], "source": { "publisher": "Environment Agency Hydrology API" }, "licence": "OGL v3", "licenceInfo": { "ids": [ "OGL-3.0" ], "shareAlike": false, "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" }, "inheritedLicence": "OGL v3", "coverage": "England (EA) and Scotland (SEPA). Wales has no open flow API.", "fetchedAt": "2026-08-13T10:57:14.767Z", "description": "EA gauging stations reporting flow or level. Their spacing is the real limit on any flow question: an ungauged reach is unmeasured, not dry.", "role": "monitoring", "grain": "hydrometric station", "fields": [ { "name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 1421 }, { "name": "river", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 1016 }, { "name": "flow", "type": "DOUBLE", "nonNull": 1325 }, { "name": "at", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 1331 }, { "name": "kind", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 1373, "values": [ "15-min", "daily mean" ] }, { "name": "country", "type": "VARCHAR", "nonNull": 1422, "values": [ "England", "Scotland" ] }, { "name": "negative", "type": "BOOLEAN", "nonNull": 1422 } ], "facets": null, "parquet": "layers/water/waterFlowStations/data.parquet" } ] }